Alva

Alva (Sn)

ķīmiskais elements
Atomic Number50
Atomic Weight118.71
Masas skaitlis120
Group14
Period5
Blockp
protons50 p+
neitrons70 n0
elektrons50 e-
Animated Bora atoma struktūras modelis of Sn (Alva)

Fizikāla Īpašība

Atoma Rādiuss
molar volume
Covalent Radius
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
blīvums
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Alva0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210220pmAtoma RādiussCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Chemical Property

enerģija
proton affinity
Elektrontieksme
jonizācijas potenciāls
jonizācijas potenciāls of Sn (Alva)
enthalpy of vaporization
enthalpy of fusion
standard enthalpy of formation
elektrons
electron shell2, 8, 18, 18, 4
Bora atoma struktūras modelis: Sn (Alva)
vērtības elektrons4
Lewis structure: Sn (Alva)
elektronu konfigurācija[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p2
Enhanced Bora atoma struktūras modelis of Sn (Alva)
Orbital Diagram of Sn (Alva)
Oksidēšanas pakāpe-4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
elektronegativitāte
1.96
Electrophilicity Index
fundamentālais agregātstāvoklis
agregātstāvoklisSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
trīskāršais punkts
appearance
krāsa
Silver
appearancesilvery-white (beta, β) or gray (alpha, α)
Laušanas koeficients
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
Termiskā izplešanās
Molārā siltumietilpība
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
electrical conductivity
īpatnējā pretestība
Supravadītspēja
Magnētisms
typediamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
-0,0000000031 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
-0,000000000368 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
-0,0000227
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
struktūra
Crystal StructureCentered Tetragonal (TET)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
Cietība
tilpuma elastības modulis
shear modulus
Junga modulis
Poisson's ratio
0,36
skaņas ātrums
klasifikācija
CategoryPost-transition metals, Poor metals
CAS GroupIVB
IUPAC GroupIVA
Glawe Number83
Mendeleev Number90
Pettifor Number83
Geochemical Class
Goldschmidt classificationchalcophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotropeWhite Tin, Gray Tin
Neutron cross section
0,62
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,0002
quantum number3P0
space group141 (I41/amd)

Isotopes of Tin

Stable Isotopes7
Unstable Isotopes35
Natural Isotopes10
Isotopic Composition12032.58%12032.58%11824.22%11824.22%11614.54%11614.54%1177.68%1177.68%1198.59%1198.59%1245.79%1245.79%1224.63%1224.63%1120.97%1120.97%1140.66%1140.66%1150.34%1150.34%

99Sn

Masas skaitlis99
neutron number49
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
24 ± 4 ms
spins9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2011
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)5%

100Sn

Masas skaitlis100
neutron number50
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
1,18 ± 0,08 s
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)17%

101Sn

Masas skaitlis101
neutron number51
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
2,22 ± 0,05 s
spins7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)21%

102Sn

Masas skaitlis102
neutron number52
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
3,8 ± 0,2 s
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

103Sn

Masas skaitlis103
neutron number53
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
7 ± 0,2 s
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1981
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)1.2%

104Sn

Masas skaitlis104
neutron number54
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
20,8 ± 0,5 s
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1985
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

105Sn

Masas skaitlis105
neutron number55
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
32,7 ± 0,5 s
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1981
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)0.011%

106Sn

Masas skaitlis106
neutron number56
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
1,92 ± 0,08 m
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1975
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

107Sn

Masas skaitlis107
neutron number57
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
2,9 ± 0,05 m
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1976
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

108Sn

Masas skaitlis108
neutron number58
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
10,3 ± 0,08 m
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1968
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

109Sn

Masas skaitlis109
neutron number59
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,4312 ± 0,0024
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
18,1 ± 0,2 m
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,33 ± 0,11
atklāšanas datums1966
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

110Sn

Masas skaitlis110
neutron number60
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
4,154 ± 0,004 h
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1965
parity+

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

111Sn

Masas skaitlis111
neutron number61
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,17342857142857 ± 0,0011428571428571
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
35,3 ± 0,6 m
spins7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,2 ± 0,1
atklāšanas datums1949
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

112Sn

Masas skaitlis112
neutron number62
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
0,97 ± 0,01
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1927
parity+

decay modeintensity
+ (double β+ decay)

113Sn

Masas skaitlis113
neutron number63
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-1,7554 ± 0,0016
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
115,08 ± 0,04 d
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1939
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

114Sn

Masas skaitlis114
neutron number64
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
0,66 ± 0,01
radioaktivitātestable isotope
Pussabrukšanas periodsNot Radioactive ☢️
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1927
parity+

115Sn

Masas skaitlis115
neutron number65
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
0,34 ± 0,01
radioaktivitātestable isotope
Pussabrukšanas periodsNot Radioactive ☢️
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1927
parity+

116Sn

Masas skaitlis116
neutron number66
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
14,54 ± 0,09
radioaktivitātestable isotope
Pussabrukšanas periodsNot Radioactive ☢️
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1922
parity+

117Sn

Masas skaitlis117
neutron number67
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
7,68 ± 0,07
radioaktivitātestable isotope
Pussabrukšanas periodsNot Radioactive ☢️
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1923
parity+

118Sn

Masas skaitlis118
neutron number68
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
24,22 ± 0,09
radioaktivitātestable isotope
Pussabrukšanas periodsNot Radioactive ☢️
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1924
parity+

119Sn

Masas skaitlis119
neutron number69
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
8,59 ± 0,04
radioaktivitātestable isotope
Pussabrukšanas periodsNot Radioactive ☢️
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1925
parity+

120Sn

Masas skaitlis120
neutron number70
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
32,58 ± 0,09
radioaktivitātestable isotope
Pussabrukšanas periodsNot Radioactive ☢️
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1926
parity+

121Sn

Masas skaitlis121
neutron number71
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,4646 ± 0,00073333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
27,03 ± 0,04 h
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,02 ± 0,02
atklāšanas datums1948
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

122Sn

Masas skaitlis122
neutron number72
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
4,63 ± 0,03
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1928
parity+

decay modeintensity
(double β decay)

123Sn

Masas skaitlis123
neutron number73
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,24876363636364 ± 0,0002
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
129,2 ± 0,4 d
spins11/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,03 ± 0,04
atklāšanas datums1948
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

124Sn

Masas skaitlis124
neutron number74
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
5,79 ± 0,05
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1922
parity+

decay modeintensity
(double β decay)

125Sn

Masas skaitlis125
neutron number75
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,24472727272727 ± 0,00036363636363636
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
9,634 ± 0,015 d
spins11/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,2 ± 0,2
atklāšanas datums1939
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

126Sn

Masas skaitlis126
neutron number76
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
230 ± 14 ky
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1962
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

127Sn

Masas skaitlis127
neutron number77
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,24127272727273 ± 0,0012727272727273
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
2,1 ± 0,04 h
spins11/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,32 ± 0,14
atklāšanas datums1951
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

128Sn

Masas skaitlis128
neutron number78
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
59,07 ± 0,14 m
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1956
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

129Sn

Masas skaitlis129
neutron number79
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,502 ± 0,002
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
2,23 ± 0,04 m
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,05 ± 0,12
atklāšanas datums1962
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

130Sn

Masas skaitlis130
neutron number80
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
3,72 ± 0,07 m
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1972
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

131Sn

Masas skaitlis131
neutron number81
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,49733333333333 ± 0,0026666666666667
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
56 ± 0,5 s
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,04 ± 0,09
atklāšanas datums1963
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

132Sn

Masas skaitlis132
neutron number82
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
39,7 ± 0,8 s
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1963
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

133Sn

Masas skaitlis133
neutron number83
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
1,37 ± 0,07 s
spins7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1973
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)0.0294%

134Sn

Masas skaitlis134
neutron number84
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
0,93 ± 0,08 s
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1974
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)17%

135Sn

Masas skaitlis135
neutron number85
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
515 ± 5 ms
spins7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1994
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)21%
2n (2-neutron emission)

136Sn

Masas skaitlis136
neutron number86
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
355 ± 18 ms
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)28%
2n (2-neutron emission)

137Sn

Masas skaitlis137
neutron number87
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
249 ± 15 ms
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1994
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)48%
2n (2-neutron emission)

138Sn

Masas skaitlis138
neutron number88
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
148 ± 9 ms
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)36%
2n (2-neutron emission)

139Sn

Masas skaitlis139
neutron number89
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
120 ± 38 ms
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2015
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

140Sn

Masas skaitlis140
neutron number90
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums2018
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)
Cín.PNG

vēsture

atklājējs vai izgudrotājsKnown to the ancients.
atraduma atrašanās vieta
atklāšanas datums
EtimoloģijaNamed after Etruscan god, Tinia; symbol from Latin: stannum (tin).
izrunaTIN (angļu)

avots

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (okeāns)
natural abundance (cilvēka ķermenis)
0,00002 %
natural abundance (meteoroīds)
0,00012 %
natural abundance (Saule)
0,0000009 %
Abundance in Universe
0,0000004 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.008
2p4.1146
2s13.1406
3d14.2583
3p17.6468
3s17.5802
4d32.03
4p28.7348
4s27.342
5p40.898
5s39.3715