Tīni

Tīni (Sn)

chemical element with symbol Sn and atomic number 50
Atomic Number50
Atomic Weight118.71
mass number120
Group14
Period5
Blockp
proton50 p+
neutron70 n0
electron50 e-
Animated Bohr model of Sn (Tīni)

Āhuatanga Ōkiko

Atomic Radius
145 pm
molar volume
covalent radius
140 pm
Metallic Radius
142 pm
ionic radius
55 pm
Crystal Radius
69 pm
Van der Waals radius
217 pm
density
7.287 g/cm³
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Tīni0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210220pmAtomic RadiusCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Chemical Property

energy
proton affinity
electron affinity
1.112067 eV/particle
ionization energy
7.343917 eV/particle
ionization energy of Sn (Tīni)
enthalpy of vaporization
296 kJ/mol
enthalpy of fusion
7.07 kJ/mol
standard enthalpy of formation
301.2 kJ/mol
electron
electron shell2, 8, 18, 18, 4
Bohr model: Sn (Tīni)
valence electron4
Lewis structure: Sn (Tīni)
electron configuration[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p2
Enhanced Bohr model of Sn (Tīni)
Orbital Diagram of Sn (Tīni)
oxidation number-4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
electronegativity
1.96
Electrophilicity Index
1.434238336293717 eV/particle
fundamental state of matter
phase of matterSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
2,859.15 K
Melting Point
286.35 K
critical pressure
critical temperature
triple point
appearance
color
Silver
appearancesilvery-white (beta, β) or gray (alpha, α)
refractive index
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
66.8 W/(m K)
thermal expansion
0.000022 1/K
molar heat capacity
26.99 J/(mol K)
Specific Heat Capacity
0.227 J/(g⋅K)
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
electrical conductivity
9.1 MS/m
electrical resistivity
0.00000011 m Ω
superconductivity
3.72 K
magnetism
typediamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
-0.0000000031 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
-0.000000000368 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
-0.0000227
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
structure
Crystal StructureCentered Tetragonal (TET)
lattice constant
5.82 Å
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
hardness
1.5 MPa
bulk modulus
58 GPa
shear modulus
18 GPa
Young's modulus
50 GPa
Poisson's ratio
0.36
speed of sound
2,500 m/s
classification
CategoryPost-transition metals, Poor metals
CAS GroupIVB
IUPAC GroupIVA
Glawe Number83
Mendeleev Number90
Pettifor Number83
Geochemical Class
Goldschmidt classificationchalcophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
53 ± 6 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
659 a₀
allotropeWhite Tin, Gray Tin
Neutron cross section
0.62
Neutron Mass Absorption
0.0002
quantum number3P0
space group141 (I41/amd)

Isotopes of Tin

Stable Isotopes7
Unstable Isotopes35
Natural Isotopes10
Isotopic Composition12032.58%12032.58%11824.22%11824.22%11614.54%11614.54%1177.68%1177.68%1198.59%1198.59%1245.79%1245.79%1224.63%1224.63%1120.97%1120.97%1140.66%1140.66%1150.34%1150.34%

99Sn

mass number99
neutron number49
relative atomic mass
98.948495 ± 0.000625 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
24 ± 4 ms
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention2011
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)5%

100Sn

mass number100
neutron number50
relative atomic mass
99.938648944 ± 0.000257661 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
1.18 ± 0.08 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)17%

101Sn

mass number101
neutron number51
relative atomic mass
100.935259252 ± 0.000322068 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
2.22 ± 0.05 s
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)21%

102Sn

mass number102
neutron number52
relative atomic mass
101.930289525 ± 0.000107466 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
3.8 ± 0.2 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

103Sn

mass number103
neutron number53
relative atomic mass
102.927973 ± 0.000108 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
7 ± 0.2 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1981
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)1.2%

104Sn

mass number104
neutron number54
relative atomic mass
103.923105195 ± 0.000006167 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
20.8 ± 0.5 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1985
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

105Sn

mass number105
neutron number55
relative atomic mass
104.921268421 ± 0.000004263 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
32.7 ± 0.5 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1981
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)0.011%

106Sn

mass number106
neutron number56
relative atomic mass
105.916957394 ± 0.000005465 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
1.92 ± 0.08 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1975
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

107Sn

mass number107
neutron number57
relative atomic mass
106.915713649 ± 0.0000057 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
2.9 ± 0.05 m
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1976
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

108Sn

mass number108
neutron number58
relative atomic mass
107.91189429 ± 0.000005778 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
10.3 ± 0.08 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1968
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

109Sn

mass number109
neutron number59
relative atomic mass
108.911292857 ± 0.000008533 Da
g-factor
-0.4312 ± 0.0024
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
18.1 ± 0.2 m
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0.33 ± 0.11
time of discovery or invention1966
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

110Sn

mass number110
neutron number60
relative atomic mass
109.907844835 ± 0.00001479 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
4.154 ± 0.004 h
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1965
parity+

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

111Sn

mass number111
neutron number61
relative atomic mass
110.907741143 ± 0.000005728 Da
g-factor
0.17342857142857 ± 0.0011428571428571
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
35.3 ± 0.6 m
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0.2 ± 0.1
time of discovery or invention1949
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

112Sn

mass number112
neutron number62
relative atomic mass
111.904824894 ± 0.000000315 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
0.97 ± 0.01
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1927
parity+

decay modeintensity
+ (double β+ decay)

113Sn

mass number113
neutron number63
relative atomic mass
112.905175857 ± 0.00000169 Da
g-factor
-1.7554 ± 0.0016
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
115.08 ± 0.04 d
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1939
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

114Sn

mass number114
neutron number64
relative atomic mass
113.90278013 ± 0.000000031 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
0.66 ± 0.01
radioactivitystable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1927
parity+

115Sn

mass number115
neutron number65
relative atomic mass
114.903344695 ± 0.000000016 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
0.34 ± 0.01
radioactivitystable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1927
parity+

116Sn

mass number116
neutron number66
relative atomic mass
115.901742825 ± 0.000000103 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
14.54 ± 0.09
radioactivitystable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1922
parity+

117Sn

mass number117
neutron number67
relative atomic mass
116.902954036 ± 0.000000518 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
7.68 ± 0.07
radioactivitystable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1923
parity+

118Sn

mass number118
neutron number68
relative atomic mass
117.90160663 ± 0.000000536 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
24.22 ± 0.09
radioactivitystable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1924
parity+

119Sn

mass number119
neutron number69
relative atomic mass
118.903311266 ± 0.000000778 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
8.59 ± 0.04
radioactivitystable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1925
parity+

120Sn

mass number120
neutron number70
relative atomic mass
119.902202557 ± 0.000000987 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
32.58 ± 0.09
radioactivitystable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1926
parity+

121Sn

mass number121
neutron number71
relative atomic mass
120.904243488 ± 0.00000105 Da
g-factor
0.4646 ± 0.00073333333333333
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
27.03 ± 0.04 h
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0.02 ± 0.02
time of discovery or invention1948
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

122Sn

mass number122
neutron number72
relative atomic mass
121.903445494 ± 0.000002627 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
4.63 ± 0.03
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1928
parity+

decay modeintensity
(double β decay)

123Sn

mass number123
neutron number73
relative atomic mass
122.905727065 ± 0.000002661 Da
g-factor
-0.24876363636364 ± 0.0002
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
129.2 ± 0.4 d
spin11/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0.03 ± 0.04
time of discovery or invention1948
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

124Sn

mass number124
neutron number74
relative atomic mass
123.905279619 ± 0.00000141 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
5.79 ± 0.05
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1922
parity+

decay modeintensity
(double β decay)

125Sn

mass number125
neutron number75
relative atomic mass
124.90778937 ± 0.000001426 Da
g-factor
-0.24472727272727 ± 0.00036363636363636
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
9.634 ± 0.015 d
spin11/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0.2 ± 0.2
time of discovery or invention1939
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

126Sn

mass number126
neutron number76
relative atomic mass
125.907658958 ± 0.000011473 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
230 ± 14 ky
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1962
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

127Sn

mass number127
neutron number77
relative atomic mass
126.910391726 ± 0.000009904 Da
g-factor
-0.24127272727273 ± 0.0012727272727273
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
2.1 ± 0.04 h
spin11/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0.32 ± 0.14
time of discovery or invention1951
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

128Sn

mass number128
neutron number78
relative atomic mass
127.910507828 ± 0.000018982 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
59.07 ± 0.14 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1956
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

129Sn

mass number129
neutron number79
relative atomic mass
128.91348244 ± 0.00001854 Da
g-factor
0.502 ± 0.002
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
2.23 ± 0.04 m
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0.05 ± 0.12
time of discovery or invention1962
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

130Sn

mass number130
neutron number80
relative atomic mass
129.913974531 ± 0.00000201 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
3.72 ± 0.07 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1972
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

131Sn

mass number131
neutron number81
relative atomic mass
130.917053067 ± 0.000003887 Da
g-factor
0.49733333333333 ± 0.0026666666666667
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
56 ± 0.5 s
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0.04 ± 0.09
time of discovery or invention1963
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

132Sn

mass number132
neutron number82
relative atomic mass
131.917823898 ± 0.000002121 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
39.7 ± 0.8 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1963
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

133Sn

mass number133
neutron number83
relative atomic mass
132.923913753 ± 0.000002043 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
1.37 ± 0.07 s
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1973
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)0.0294%

134Sn

mass number134
neutron number84
relative atomic mass
133.92868043 ± 0.0000034 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
0.93 ± 0.08 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1974
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)17%

135Sn

mass number135
neutron number85
relative atomic mass
134.934908603 ± 0.0000033 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
515 ± 5 ms
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1994
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)21%
2n (2-neutron emission)

136Sn

mass number136
neutron number86
relative atomic mass
135.939699 ± 0.000215 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
355 ± 18 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)28%
2n (2-neutron emission)

137Sn

mass number137
neutron number87
relative atomic mass
136.946162 ± 0.000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
249 ± 15 ms
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1994
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)48%
2n (2-neutron emission)

138Sn

mass number138
neutron number88
relative atomic mass
137.951143 ± 0.000429 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
148 ± 9 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)36%
2n (2-neutron emission)

139Sn

mass number139
neutron number89
relative atomic mass
138.957799 ± 0.000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
120 ± 38 ms
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention2015
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

140Sn

mass number140
neutron number90
relative atomic mass
139.962973 ± 0.000322 Da
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention2018
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)
Cín.PNG

kōrero nehe

discoverer or inventorKnown to the ancients.
location of discovery
time of discovery or invention
etymologyNamed after Etruscan god, Tinia; symbol from Latin: stannum (tin).
pronunciationTIN (Ingarihi)

source

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
2.3 mg/kg
natural abundance (Moana nui)
0.000004 mg/L
natural abundance (human body)
0.00002 %
natural abundance (meteoroid)
0.00012 %
natural abundance (Te Rā)
0.0000009 %
Abundance in Universe
0.0000004 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.008
2p4.1146
2s13.1406
3d14.2583
3p17.6468
3s17.5802
4d32.03
4p28.7348
4s27.342
5p40.898
5s39.3715