Atomic Number | 50 |
---|---|
Atomic Weight | 118.71 |
mass number | 120 |
Group | 14 |
---|---|
Period | 5 |
Block | p |
protoni | 50 p+ |
---|---|
nyutroni | 70 n0 |
elektroni | 50 e- |
Atomic Radius | 145 pm
|
---|---|
molar volume | 16.3 cm³/mol
|
Covalent Radius | 140 pm
|
Metallic Radius | 142 pm
|
ionic radius | 55 pm
|
Crystal Radius | 69 pm
|
Van der Waals radius | 217 pm
|
msongamano | 7.287 g/cm³
|
nishati | |
---|---|
proton affinity | |
electron affinity | 1.112067 eV/particle
|
ionization energy | 7.343917 eV/particle
|
enthalpy of vaporization | 296 kJ/mol
|
enthalpy of fusion | 7.07 kJ/mol
|
standard enthalpy of formation | 301.2 kJ/mol
|
elektroni | |
Mzingo elektroni | 2, 8, 18, 18, 4 |
valence electron | 4 ⓘ |
electron configuration | [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2ⓘ 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p2 |
oxidation number | -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 |
electronegativity | 1.96
|
Electrophilicity Index | 1.434238336293717 eV/particle
|
fundamental state of matter | |
phase of matter | Solid |
gaseous state of matter | |
Boiling Point | 2,859.15 K
|
Melting Point | 286.35 K
|
critical pressure | |
critical temperature | |
Kiwango utatu | |
appearance | |
Rangi | Silver
|
appearance | silvery-white (beta, β) or gray (alpha, α) |
refractive index | |
thermodynamic material property | |
Thermal Conductivity | 66.8 W/(m K)
|
thermal expansion | 0.000022 1/K
|
molar heat capacity | 26.99 J/(mol K)
|
Specific Heat Capacity | 0.227 J/(g⋅K)
|
heat capacity ratio | |
electrical properties | |
type | Conductor |
electrical conductivity | 9.1 MS/m
|
electrical resistivity | 0.00000011 m Ω
|
superconductivity | 3.72 K
|
Uga sumaku | |
type | diamagnetic |
magnetic susceptibility (Mass) | -0.0000000031 m³/Kg
|
magnetic susceptibility (Molar) | -0.000000000368 m³/mol
|
magnetic susceptibility (Volume) | -0.0000227
|
magnetic ordering | |
Curie temperature | |
Néel temperature | |
structure | |
Crystal Structure | Centered Tetragonal (TET) |
lattice constant | 5.82 Å
|
Lattice Angles | π/2, π/2, π/2 |
mechanical property | |
hardness | 1.5 MPa
|
bulk modulus | 58 GPa
|
shear modulus | 18 GPa
|
Young's modulus | 50 GPa
|
Poisson's ratio | 0.36
|
speed of sound | 2,500 m/s
|
classification | |
Category | Post-transition metals, Poor metals |
CAS Group | IVB |
IUPAC Group | IVA |
Glawe Number | 83 |
Mendeleev Number | 90 |
Pettifor Number | 83 |
Geochemical Class | |
Goldschmidt classification | chalcophile |
Stable Isotopes | 7 |
---|---|
Unstable Isotopes | 35 |
Natural Isotopes | 10 |
mass number | 99 |
---|---|
neutron number | 49 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Unururifu | ☢️ radioactive element |
Nusumaisha | 24 ± 4 ms
|
spin | 9/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
Uvumbuzi | 2011 |
parity | + |
hali ya kuoza | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 5% |
mass number | 100 |
---|---|
neutron number | 50 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Unururifu | ☢️ radioactive element |
Nusumaisha | 1.18 ± 0.08 s
|
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
Uvumbuzi | 1994 |
parity | + |
hali ya kuoza | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 17% |
mass number | 101 |
---|---|
neutron number | 51 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Unururifu | ☢️ radioactive element |
Nusumaisha | 2.22 ± 0.05 s
|
spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
Uvumbuzi | 1994 |
parity | + |
hali ya kuoza | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 21% |
mass number | 102 |
---|---|
neutron number | 52 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Unururifu | ☢️ radioactive element |
Nusumaisha | 3.8 ± 0.2 s
|
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
Uvumbuzi | 1994 |
parity | + |
hali ya kuoza | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
mass number | 103 |
---|---|
neutron number | 53 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Unururifu | ☢️ radioactive element |
Nusumaisha | 7 ± 0.2 s
|
spin | 5/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
Uvumbuzi | 1981 |
parity | + |
hali ya kuoza | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 1.2% |
mass number | 104 |
---|---|
neutron number | 54 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Unururifu | ☢️ radioactive element |
Nusumaisha | 20.8 ± 0.5 s
|
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
Uvumbuzi | 1985 |
parity | + |
hali ya kuoza | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
mass number | 105 |
---|---|
neutron number | 55 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Unururifu | ☢️ radioactive element |
Nusumaisha | 32.7 ± 0.5 s
|
spin | 5/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
Uvumbuzi | 1981 |
parity | + |
hali ya kuoza | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 0.011% |
mass number | 106 |
---|---|
neutron number | 56 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Unururifu | ☢️ radioactive element |
Nusumaisha | 1.92 ± 0.08 m
|
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
Uvumbuzi | 1975 |
parity | + |
hali ya kuoza | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
mass number | 107 |
---|---|
neutron number | 57 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Unururifu | ☢️ radioactive element |
Nusumaisha | 2.9 ± 0.05 m
|
spin | 5/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
Uvumbuzi | 1976 |
parity | + |
hali ya kuoza | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
mass number | 108 |
---|---|
neutron number | 58 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Unururifu | ☢️ radioactive element |
Nusumaisha | 10.3 ± 0.08 m
|
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
Uvumbuzi | 1968 |
parity | + |
hali ya kuoza | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
mass number | 109 |
---|---|
neutron number | 59 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | -0.4312 ± 0.0024
|
natural abundance | |
Unururifu | ☢️ radioactive element |
Nusumaisha | 18.1 ± 0.2 m
|
spin | 5/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0.33 ± 0.11
|
Uvumbuzi | 1966 |
parity | + |
hali ya kuoza | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
mass number | 110 |
---|---|
neutron number | 60 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Unururifu | ☢️ radioactive element |
Nusumaisha | 4.154 ± 0.004 h
|
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
Uvumbuzi | 1965 |
parity | + |
hali ya kuoza | intensity |
---|---|
ϵ (electron capture) | 100% |
mass number | 111 |
---|---|
neutron number | 61 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0.17342857142857 ± 0.0011428571428571
|
natural abundance | |
Unururifu | ☢️ radioactive element |
Nusumaisha | 35.3 ± 0.6 m
|
spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0.2 ± 0.1
|
Uvumbuzi | 1949 |
parity | + |
hali ya kuoza | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
mass number | 112 |
---|---|
neutron number | 62 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | 0.97 ± 0.01
|
Unururifu | ☢️ radioactive element |
Nusumaisha | |
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
Uvumbuzi | 1927 |
parity | + |
hali ya kuoza | intensity |
---|---|
2β+ (double β+ decay) |
mass number | 113 |
---|---|
neutron number | 63 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | -1.7554 ± 0.0016
|
natural abundance | |
Unururifu | ☢️ radioactive element |
Nusumaisha | 115.08 ± 0.04 d
|
spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
Uvumbuzi | 1939 |
parity | + |
hali ya kuoza | intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
mass number | 114 |
---|---|
neutron number | 64 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | 0.66 ± 0.01
|
Unururifu | stable isotope |
Nusumaisha | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
Uvumbuzi | 1927 |
parity | + |
mass number | 115 |
---|---|
neutron number | 65 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | 0.34 ± 0.01
|
Unururifu | stable isotope |
Nusumaisha | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
Uvumbuzi | 1927 |
parity | + |
mass number | 116 |
---|---|
neutron number | 66 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | 14.54 ± 0.09
|
Unururifu | stable isotope |
Nusumaisha | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
Uvumbuzi | 1922 |
parity | + |
mass number | 117 |
---|---|
neutron number | 67 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | 7.68 ± 0.07
|
Unururifu | stable isotope |
Nusumaisha | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
Uvumbuzi | 1923 |
parity | + |
mass number | 118 |
---|---|
neutron number | 68 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | 24.22 ± 0.09
|
Unururifu | stable isotope |
Nusumaisha | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
Uvumbuzi | 1924 |
parity | + |
mass number | 119 |
---|---|
neutron number | 69 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | 8.59 ± 0.04
|
Unururifu | stable isotope |
Nusumaisha | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
Uvumbuzi | 1925 |
parity | + |
mass number | 120 |
---|---|
neutron number | 70 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | 32.58 ± 0.09
|
Unururifu | stable isotope |
Nusumaisha | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
Uvumbuzi | 1926 |
parity | + |
mass number | 121 |
---|---|
neutron number | 71 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0.4646 ± 0.00073333333333333
|
natural abundance | |
Unururifu | ☢️ radioactive element |
Nusumaisha | 27.03 ± 0.04 h
|
spin | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | -0.02 ± 0.02
|
Uvumbuzi | 1948 |
parity | + |
hali ya kuoza | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
mass number | 122 |
---|---|
neutron number | 72 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | 4.63 ± 0.03
|
Unururifu | ☢️ radioactive element |
Nusumaisha | |
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
Uvumbuzi | 1928 |
parity | + |
hali ya kuoza | intensity |
---|---|
2β− (double β− decay) |
mass number | 123 |
---|---|
neutron number | 73 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | -0.24876363636364 ± 0.0002
|
natural abundance | |
Unururifu | ☢️ radioactive element |
Nusumaisha | 129.2 ± 0.4 d
|
spin | 11/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0.03 ± 0.04
|
Uvumbuzi | 1948 |
parity | - |
hali ya kuoza | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
mass number | 124 |
---|---|
neutron number | 74 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | 5.79 ± 0.05
|
Unururifu | ☢️ radioactive element |
Nusumaisha | |
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
Uvumbuzi | 1922 |
parity | + |
hali ya kuoza | intensity |
---|---|
2β− (double β− decay) |
mass number | 125 |
---|---|
neutron number | 75 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | -0.24472727272727 ± 0.00036363636363636
|
natural abundance | |
Unururifu | ☢️ radioactive element |
Nusumaisha | 9.634 ± 0.015 d
|
spin | 11/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0.2 ± 0.2
|
Uvumbuzi | 1939 |
parity | - |
hali ya kuoza | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
mass number | 126 |
---|---|
neutron number | 76 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Unururifu | ☢️ radioactive element |
Nusumaisha | 230 ± 14 ky
|
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
Uvumbuzi | 1962 |
parity | + |
hali ya kuoza | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
mass number | 127 |
---|---|
neutron number | 77 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | -0.24127272727273 ± 0.0012727272727273
|
natural abundance | |
Unururifu | ☢️ radioactive element |
Nusumaisha | 2.1 ± 0.04 h
|
spin | 11/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0.32 ± 0.14
|
Uvumbuzi | 1951 |
parity | - |
hali ya kuoza | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
mass number | 128 |
---|---|
neutron number | 78 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Unururifu | ☢️ radioactive element |
Nusumaisha | 59.07 ± 0.14 m
|
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
Uvumbuzi | 1956 |
parity | + |
hali ya kuoza | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
mass number | 129 |
---|---|
neutron number | 79 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0.502 ± 0.002
|
natural abundance | |
Unururifu | ☢️ radioactive element |
Nusumaisha | 2.23 ± 0.04 m
|
spin | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0.05 ± 0.12
|
Uvumbuzi | 1962 |
parity | + |
hali ya kuoza | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
mass number | 130 |
---|---|
neutron number | 80 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Unururifu | ☢️ radioactive element |
Nusumaisha | 3.72 ± 0.07 m
|
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
Uvumbuzi | 1972 |
parity | + |
hali ya kuoza | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
mass number | 131 |
---|---|
neutron number | 81 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0.49733333333333 ± 0.0026666666666667
|
natural abundance | |
Unururifu | ☢️ radioactive element |
Nusumaisha | 56 ± 0.5 s
|
spin | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | -0.04 ± 0.09
|
Uvumbuzi | 1963 |
parity | + |
hali ya kuoza | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
mass number | 132 |
---|---|
neutron number | 82 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Unururifu | ☢️ radioactive element |
Nusumaisha | 39.7 ± 0.8 s
|
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
Uvumbuzi | 1963 |
parity | + |
hali ya kuoza | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
mass number | 133 |
---|---|
neutron number | 83 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Unururifu | ☢️ radioactive element |
Nusumaisha | 1.37 ± 0.07 s
|
spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
Uvumbuzi | 1973 |
parity | - |
hali ya kuoza | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 0.0294% |
mass number | 134 |
---|---|
neutron number | 84 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Unururifu | ☢️ radioactive element |
Nusumaisha | 0.93 ± 0.08 s
|
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
Uvumbuzi | 1974 |
parity | + |
hali ya kuoza | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 17% |
mass number | 135 |
---|---|
neutron number | 85 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Unururifu | ☢️ radioactive element |
Nusumaisha | 515 ± 5 ms
|
spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
Uvumbuzi | 1994 |
parity | - |
hali ya kuoza | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 21% |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
mass number | 136 |
---|---|
neutron number | 86 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Unururifu | ☢️ radioactive element |
Nusumaisha | 355 ± 18 ms
|
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
Uvumbuzi | 1994 |
parity | + |
hali ya kuoza | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 28% |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
mass number | 137 |
---|---|
neutron number | 87 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Unururifu | ☢️ radioactive element |
Nusumaisha | 249 ± 15 ms
|
spin | 5/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
Uvumbuzi | 1994 |
parity | - |
hali ya kuoza | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 48% |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
mass number | 138 |
---|---|
neutron number | 88 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Unururifu | ☢️ radioactive element |
Nusumaisha | 148 ± 9 ms
|
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
Uvumbuzi | 2010 |
parity | + |
hali ya kuoza | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 36% |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
mass number | 139 |
---|---|
neutron number | 89 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Unururifu | ☢️ radioactive element |
Nusumaisha | 120 ± 38 ms
|
spin | 5/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
Uvumbuzi | 2015 |
parity | - |
hali ya kuoza | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
mass number | 140 |
---|---|
neutron number | 90 |
relative atomic mass | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Unururifu | ☢️ radioactive element |
Nusumaisha | |
spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
Uvumbuzi | 2018 |
parity | + |
hali ya kuoza | intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
mgunduzi au mvumbuzi | Known to the ancients. |
---|---|
location of discovery | |
Uvumbuzi | |
Etimolojia | Named after Etruscan god, Tinia; symbol from Latin: stannum (tin). |
pronunciation | TIN (Kiingereza) |
1 | s | 1.008 |
2 | p | 4.1146 |
2 | s | 13.1406 |
3 | d | 14.2583 |
3 | p | 17.6468 |
3 | s | 17.5802 |
4 | d | 32.03 |
4 | p | 28.7348 |
4 | s | 27.342 |
5 | p | 40.898 |
5 | s | 39.3715 |