સ્ટ્રૉંટીયમનો

સ્ટ્રૉંટીયમનો (Sr)

chemical element with symbol Sr and atomic number 38
Atomic Number38
Atomic Weight87.62
mass number88
Group2
Period5
Blocks
પ્રોટોન38 p+
neutron50 n0
ઈલેક્ટ્રોન38 e-
Animated બૉહરનો સિદ્ધાંત of Sr (સ્ટ્રૉંટીયમનો)

Physical Property

Atomic Radius
molar volume
Covalent Radius
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
density
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: સ્ટ્રૉંટીયમનો0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210220230240250pmAtomic RadiusCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

રાસાયણિક ગુણધર્મ

ઉર્જા
proton affinity
electron affinity
ionization energy
ionization energy of Sr (સ્ટ્રૉંટીયમનો)
enthalpy of vaporization
enthalpy of fusion
standard enthalpy of formation
ઈલેક્ટ્રોન
electron shell2, 8, 18, 8, 2
બૉહરનો સિદ્ધાંત: Sr (સ્ટ્રૉંટીયમનો)
valence electron2
Lewis structure: Sr (સ્ટ્રૉંટીયમનો)
electron configuration[Kr] 5s2
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2
Enhanced બૉહરનો સિદ્ધાંત of Sr (સ્ટ્રૉંટીયમનો)
Orbital Diagram of Sr (સ્ટ્રૉંટીયમનો)
oxidation number1, 2
વિદ્યુતઋણતા
0.95
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
phase of matterSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
triple point
appearance
color
Silver
appearance
refractive index
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
thermal expansion
molar heat capacity
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
electrical conductivity
electrical resistivity
superconductivity
magnetism
typeparamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
0.00000000132 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
0.000000000116 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
0.00000347
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
structure
Crystal StructureFace Centered Cubic (FCC)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
hardness
bulk modulus
shear modulus
Young's modulus
Poisson's ratio
0.28
અવાજની ઝડપ
classification
CategoryAlkaline earth metals, Alkaline earth metals
CAS GroupIIA
IUPAC GroupIIA
Glawe Number15
Mendeleev Number8
Pettifor Number15
Geochemical Classalkaline earth metal
Goldschmidt classificationlitophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
1.2
Neutron Mass Absorption
0.0005
quantum number1S0
space group225 (Fm_3m)

Isotopes of Strontium

Stable Isotopes3
Unstable Isotopes32
Natural Isotopes4
Isotopic Composition8882.58%8882.58%869.86%869.86%877.00%877.00%840.56%840.56%

73Sr

mass number73
neutron number35
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
25.3 ± 1.4 ms
પ્રચક્રણ5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1993
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)63%

74Sr

mass number74
neutron number36
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
27.6 ± 2.6 ms
પ્રચક્રણ0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
શોધની તારીખ1995
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

75Sr

mass number75
neutron number37
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
85.2 ± 2.3 ms
પ્રચક્રણ3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1991
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)5.2%

76Sr

mass number76
neutron number38
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
7.89 ± 0.07 s
પ્રચક્રણ0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
શોધની તારીખ1990
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)3.4%

77Sr

mass number77
neutron number39
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0.1392 ± 0.0016
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
9 ± 0.2 s
પ્રચક્રણ5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
1.27 ± 0.05
શોધની તારીખ1976
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)0.08%

78Sr

mass number78
neutron number40
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
156.1 ± 2.7 s
પ્રચક્રણ0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
શોધની તારીખ1982
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

79Sr

mass number79
neutron number41
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0.316 ± 0.0026666666666667
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
2.25 ± 0.1 m
પ્રચક્રણ3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0.661 ± 0.006
શોધની તારીખ1972
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

80Sr

mass number80
neutron number42
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
106.3 ± 1.5 m
પ્રચક્રણ0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
શોધની તારીખ1961
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

81Sr

mass number81
neutron number43
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1.086 ± 0.008
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
22.3 ± 0.4 m
પ્રચક્રણ1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
શોધની તારીખ1952
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

82Sr

mass number82
neutron number44
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
25.35 ± 0.03 d
પ્રચક્રણ0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
શોધની તારીખ1952
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

83Sr

mass number83
neutron number45
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0.237 ± 0.0002
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
32.41 ± 0.03 h
પ્રચક્રણ7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0.708 ± 0.011
શોધની તારીખ1952
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

84Sr

mass number84
neutron number46
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
0.56 ± 0.02
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
પ્રચક્રણ0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
શોધની તારીખ1936
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
+ (double β+ decay)

85Sr

mass number85
neutron number47
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0.22224444444444 ± 0.00015555555555556
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
64.846 ± 0.006 d
પ્રચક્રણ9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0.263 ± 0.014
શોધની તારીખ1940
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

86Sr

mass number86
neutron number48
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
9.86 ± 0.2
radioactivitystable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
પ્રચક્રણ0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
શોધની તારીખ1931
પૅરિટી+

87Sr

mass number87
neutron number49
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0.24292444444444 ± 0.000024444444444444
natural abundance
7 ± 0.2
radioactivitystable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
પ્રચક્રણ9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0.305 ± 0.002
શોધની તારીખ1931
પૅરિટી+

88Sr

mass number88
neutron number50
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
82.58 ± 0.35
radioactivitystable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
પ્રચક્રણ0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
શોધની તારીખ1923
પૅરિટી+

89Sr

mass number89
neutron number51
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0.4592 ± 0.0008
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
50.563 ± 0.025 d
પ્રચક્રણ5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0.253 ± 0.008
શોધની તારીખ1937
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

90Sr

mass number90
neutron number52
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
28.91 ± 0.03 y
પ્રચક્રણ0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
શોધની તારીખ1948
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

91Sr

mass number91
neutron number53
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0.354 ± 0.0008
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
9.65 ± 0.06 h
પ્રચક્રણ5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0.042 ± 0.01
શોધની તારીખ1943
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

92Sr

mass number92
neutron number54
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
2.611 ± 0.017 h
પ્રચક્રણ0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
શોધની તારીખ1956
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

93Sr

mass number93
neutron number55
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0.3172 ± 0.0008
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
7.43 ± 0.03 m
પ્રચક્રણ5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0.24 ± 0.01
શોધની તારીખ1959
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

94Sr

mass number94
neutron number56
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
75.3 ± 0.2 s
પ્રચક્રણ0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
શોધની તારીખ1959
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

95Sr

mass number95
neutron number57
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-1.074 ± 0.004
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
23.9 ± 0.14 s
પ્રચક્રણ1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
શોધની તારીખ1961
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

96Sr

mass number96
neutron number58
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
1.059 ± 0.008 s
પ્રચક્રણ0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
શોધની તારીખ1971
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

97Sr

mass number97
neutron number59
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0.996 ± 0.004
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
432 ± 4 ms
પ્રચક્રણ1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
શોધની તારીખ1978
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)0.02%

98Sr

mass number98
neutron number60
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
653 ± 2 ms
પ્રચક્રણ0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
શોધની તારીખ1971
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)0.23%

99Sr

mass number99
neutron number61
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0.174 ± 0.0033333333333333
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
269.2 ± 1 ms
પ્રચક્રણ3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0.76 ± 0.04
શોધની તારીખ1975
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)0.1%

100Sr

mass number100
neutron number62
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
202.1 ± 1.7 ms
પ્રચક્રણ0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
શોધની તારીખ1978
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)1.11%

101Sr

mass number101
neutron number63
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
113.7 ± 1.7 ms
પ્રચક્રણ5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1983
પૅરિટી-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)2.75%

102Sr

mass number102
neutron number64
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
69 ± 6 ms
પ્રચક્રણ0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
શોધની તારીખ1986
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)5.5%

103Sr

mass number103
neutron number65
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
53 ± 10 ms
પ્રચક્રણ5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1997
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

104Sr

mass number104
neutron number66
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
50.6 ± 4.2 ms
પ્રચક્રણ0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
શોધની તારીખ1997
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

105Sr

mass number105
neutron number67
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
39 ± 5 ms
પ્રચક્રણ5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
શોધની તારીખ1997
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

106Sr

mass number106
neutron number68
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
21 ± 8 ms
પ્રચક્રણ0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
શોધની તારીખ2010
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

107Sr

mass number107
neutron number69
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
પ્રચક્રણ1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
શોધની તારીખ2010
પૅરિટી+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)
Strontium destilled crystals

ઈતિહાસ

શોધક અથવા સંશોધકA. Crawford
શોધનું સ્થળScotland
શોધની તારીખ1790
etymologyFrom the Scottish town, Strontian.
ઉચ્ચારSTRON-she-em (અંગ્રેજી)

source

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (ocean)
natural abundance (માનવ શરીર)
0.00046 %
natural abundance (ઉલ્કા)
0.00087 %
natural abundance (સૂર્ય)
0.000005 %
Abundance in Universe
0.000004 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s0.8089
2p3.9696
2s10.0982
3d15.2738
3p15.8324
3s15.3362
4p26.068
4s24.5556
5s31.9295