Stronti (Sr)

chemical element with symbol Sr and atomic number 38

Atomic Number	38
Atomic Weight	87.62
mass number	88

Group	2
Period	5
Block	s

protoni	38 p⁺
nyutroni	50 n⁰
elektroni	38 e^-

Physical Property

Atomic Radius	200 pm 279 pm
molar volume	33.7 cm³/mol
Covalent Radius	185 pm 157 pm 139 pm 195 pm 195 pm
Metallic Radius	191 pm 215 pm
ionic radius	118 pm 121 pm 126 pm 131 pm 136 pm 144 pm
Crystal Radius	132 pm 135 pm 140 pm 145 pm 150 pm 158 pm
Van der Waals radius	255 pm 249 pm 300 pm 249 pm 364.1 pm
msongamano	2.64 g/cm³ 2,375 kg/m³

Chemical Property

{ERROR}

nishati

proton affinity
electron affinity	0.048 eV/particle
ionization energy	5.6948672 eV/particle 11.030276 eV/particle 42.88353 eV/particle 56.28 eV/particle 71 eV/particle 88 eV/particle 104 eV/particle 121.21 eV/particle 158.3 eV/particle 177 eV/particle 324.07 eV/particle 362 eV/particle 408 eV/particle 454 eV/particle 499 eV/particle 562 eV/particle 612 eV/particle 665 eV/particle 722 eV/particle 774 eV/particle 932 eV/particle 982.1 eV/particle 1,038 eV/particle 1,105 eV/particle 1,165 eV/particle 1,211 eV/particle 1,333.4 eV/particle 1,387.19 eV/particle 3,344.7 eV/particle 3,497 eV/particle 3,664 eV/particle 3,830 eV/particle 4,053 eV/particle 4,232 eV/particle 4,465 eV/particle 4,612.397 eV/particle 19,345.587 eV/particle 20,025.23 eV/particle

enthalpy of vaporization	144 kJ/mol
enthalpy of fusion	9.2 kJ/mol
standard enthalpy of formation	164 kJ/mol
elektroni

Mzingo elektroni	2, 8, 18, 8, 2

valence electron	2 ⓘ

electron configuration	[Kr] 5s²ⓘ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s²

oxidation number	1, 2
electronegativity	5.695 eV/particle 0.1185082 0.95
Electrophilicity Index	0.730062406922635 eV/particle
fundamental state of matter

phase of matter
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point	1,650.15 K
Melting Point	1,050.15 K
critical pressure
critical temperature
Kiwango utatu
appearance
Rangi	Black #ff1493 #00ff00 #00ff00
appearance
refractive index
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
thermal expansion	0.0000225 1/K
molar heat capacity	26.79 J/(mol K)
Specific Heat Capacity	0.306 J/(g⋅K)
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
type	Conductor
electrical conductivity	7.7 MS/m
electrical resistivity	0.00000013 Ω*m
superconductivity
Uga sumaku
type	paramagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)	0.00000000132 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)	0.000000000116 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)	0.00000347
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
structure
Crystal Structure	{ERROR}
lattice constant	6.08 Å
Lattice Angles	π/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
hardness	1.5 MPa
bulk modulus
shear modulus	6.1 GPa
Young's modulus
Poisson's ratio	0.28
speed of sound
classification
Category	Actinides, Alkaline earth metals
CAS Group	IIA
IUPAC Group	IIA
Glawe Number	15
Mendeleev Number	8
Pettifor Number	15
Geochemical Class	alkaline earth metal
Goldschmidt classification	litophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability	197.2 ± 0.2 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient	3,175 a₀ 3,230 a₀
allotrope
Neutron cross section	1.2
Neutron Mass Absorption	0.0005
quantum number	1S0
space group	225 (Fm_3m)

Isotopes of Strontium

Stable Isotopes	3
Unstable Isotopes	32
Natural Isotopes	4

⁷³Sr

mass number	73
neutron number	35
Relative Atomic Mass	72.9657 ± 0.00043 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Unururifu	☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha	25.3 ± 1.4 ms
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Uvumbuzi	1993
parity	-

hali ya kuoza	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	63%

⁷⁴Sr

mass number	74
neutron number	36
Relative Atomic Mass	73.95617 ± 0.000107 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Unururifu	☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha	27.6 ± 2.6 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
Uvumbuzi	1995
parity	+

hali ya kuoza	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)

⁷⁵Sr

mass number	75
neutron number	37
Relative Atomic Mass	74.949952767 ± 0.000236183 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Unururifu	☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha	85.2 ± 2.3 ms
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Uvumbuzi	1991
parity	-

hali ya kuoza	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	5.2%

⁷⁶Sr

mass number	76
neutron number	38
Relative Atomic Mass	75.94176276 ± 0.000037 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Unururifu	☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha	7.89 ± 0.07 s
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
Uvumbuzi	1990
parity	+

hali ya kuoza	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	3.4%

⁷⁷Sr

mass number	77
neutron number	39
Relative Atomic Mass	76.937945454 ± 0.0000085 Da
g-factor	-0.1392 ± 0.0016
natural abundance
Unururifu	☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha	9 ± 0.2 s
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	1.27 ± 0.05
Uvumbuzi	1976
parity	+

hali ya kuoza	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	0.08%

⁷⁸Sr

mass number	78
neutron number	40
Relative Atomic Mass	77.932179979 ± 0.000008 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Unururifu	☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha	156.1 ± 2.7 s
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
Uvumbuzi	1982
parity	+

hali ya kuoza	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁷⁹Sr

mass number	79
neutron number	41
Relative Atomic Mass	78.929704692 ± 0.000007967 Da
g-factor	-0.316 ± 0.0026666666666667
natural abundance
Unururifu	☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha	2.25 ± 0.1 m
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0.661 ± 0.006
Uvumbuzi	1972
parity	-

hali ya kuoza	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁸⁰Sr

mass number	80
neutron number	42
Relative Atomic Mass	79.924517538 ± 0.000003718 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Unururifu	☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha	106.3 ± 1.5 m
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
Uvumbuzi	1961
parity	+

hali ya kuoza	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁸¹Sr

mass number	81
neutron number	43
Relative Atomic Mass	80.923211393 ± 0.000003358 Da
g-factor	1.086 ± 0.008
natural abundance
Unururifu	☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha	22.3 ± 0.4 m
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
Uvumbuzi	1952
parity	-

hali ya kuoza	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁸²Sr

mass number	82
neutron number	44
Relative Atomic Mass	81.918399845 ± 0.000006432 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Unururifu	☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha	25.35 ± 0.03 d
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
Uvumbuzi	1952
parity	+

hali ya kuoza	intensity
ϵ (electron capture)	100%

⁸³Sr

mass number	83
neutron number	45
Relative Atomic Mass	82.917554372 ± 0.000007336 Da
g-factor	-0.237 ± 0.0002
natural abundance
Unururifu	☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha	32.41 ± 0.03 h
spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0.708 ± 0.011
Uvumbuzi	1952
parity	+

hali ya kuoza	intensity
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

⁸⁴Sr

mass number	84
neutron number	46
Relative Atomic Mass	83.913419118 ± 0.000001334 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	0.56 ± 0.02
Unururifu	☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
Uvumbuzi	1936
parity	+

hali ya kuoza	intensity
2β⁺ (double β⁺ decay)

⁸⁵Sr

mass number	85
neutron number	47
Relative Atomic Mass	84.912932041 ± 0.00000302 Da
g-factor	-0.22224444444444 ± 0.00015555555555556
natural abundance
Unururifu	☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha	64.846 ± 0.006 d
spin	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0.263 ± 0.014
Uvumbuzi	1940
parity	+

hali ya kuoza	intensity
ϵ (electron capture)	100%

⁸⁶Sr

mass number	86
neutron number	48
Relative Atomic Mass	85.90926072473 ± 0.00000000563 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	9.86 ± 0.2
Unururifu	stable isotope
Nusumaisha	Not Radioactive ☢️
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
Uvumbuzi	1931
parity	+

⁸⁷Sr

mass number	87
neutron number	49
Relative Atomic Mass	86.90887749454 ± 0.0000000055 Da
g-factor	-0.24292444444444 ± 0.000024444444444444
natural abundance	7 ± 0.2
Unururifu	stable isotope
Nusumaisha	Not Radioactive ☢️
spin	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0.305 ± 0.002
Uvumbuzi	1931
parity	+

⁸⁸Sr

mass number	88
neutron number	50
Relative Atomic Mass	87.905612253 ± 0.000000006 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	82.58 ± 0.35
Unururifu	stable isotope
Nusumaisha	Not Radioactive ☢️
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
Uvumbuzi	1923
parity	+

⁸⁹Sr

mass number	89
neutron number	51
Relative Atomic Mass	88.907450808 ± 0.000000098 Da
g-factor	-0.4592 ± 0.0008
natural abundance
Unururifu	☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha	50.563 ± 0.025 d
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	-0.253 ± 0.008
Uvumbuzi	1937
parity	+

hali ya kuoza	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁹⁰Sr

mass number	90
neutron number	52
Relative Atomic Mass	89.90772787 ± 0.000001555 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Unururifu	☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha	28.91 ± 0.03 y
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
Uvumbuzi	1948
parity	+

hali ya kuoza	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁹¹Sr

mass number	91
neutron number	53
Relative Atomic Mass	90.910195942 ± 0.000005853 Da
g-factor	-0.354 ± 0.0008
natural abundance
Unururifu	☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha	9.65 ± 0.06 h
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0.042 ± 0.01
Uvumbuzi	1943
parity	+

hali ya kuoza	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁹²Sr

mass number	92
neutron number	54
Relative Atomic Mass	91.911038222 ± 0.000003675 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Unururifu	☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha	2.611 ± 0.017 h
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
Uvumbuzi	1956
parity	+

hali ya kuoza	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁹³Sr

mass number	93
neutron number	55
Relative Atomic Mass	92.914024314 ± 0.000008109 Da
g-factor	-0.3172 ± 0.0008
natural abundance
Unururifu	☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha	7.43 ± 0.03 m
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0.24 ± 0.01
Uvumbuzi	1959
parity	+

hali ya kuoza	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁹⁴Sr

mass number	94
neutron number	56
Relative Atomic Mass	93.915355641 ± 0.000001785 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Unururifu	☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha	75.3 ± 0.2 s
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
Uvumbuzi	1959
parity	+

hali ya kuoza	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁹⁵Sr

mass number	95
neutron number	57
Relative Atomic Mass	94.919358282 ± 0.000006237 Da
g-factor	-1.074 ± 0.004
natural abundance
Unururifu	☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha	23.9 ± 0.14 s
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
Uvumbuzi	1961
parity	+

hali ya kuoza	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

⁹⁶Sr

mass number	96
neutron number	58
Relative Atomic Mass	95.921719045 ± 0.000009089 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Unururifu	☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha	1.059 ± 0.008 s
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
Uvumbuzi	1971
parity	+

hali ya kuoza	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

⁹⁷Sr

mass number	97
neutron number	59
Relative Atomic Mass	96.926375621 ± 0.000003633 Da
g-factor	-0.996 ± 0.004
natural abundance
Unururifu	☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha	432 ± 4 ms
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
Uvumbuzi	1978
parity	+

hali ya kuoza	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	0.02%

⁹⁸Sr

mass number	98
neutron number	60
Relative Atomic Mass	97.928692636 ± 0.000003463 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Unururifu	☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha	653 ± 2 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
Uvumbuzi	1971
parity	+

hali ya kuoza	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	0.23%

⁹⁹Sr

mass number	99
neutron number	61
Relative Atomic Mass	98.932883604 ± 0.000005085 Da
g-factor	-0.174 ± 0.0033333333333333
natural abundance
Unururifu	☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha	269.2 ± 1 ms
spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0.76 ± 0.04
Uvumbuzi	1975
parity	+

hali ya kuoza	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	0.1%

¹⁰⁰Sr

mass number	100
neutron number	62
Relative Atomic Mass	99.93578327 ± 0.000007426 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Unururifu	☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha	202.1 ± 1.7 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
Uvumbuzi	1978
parity	+

hali ya kuoza	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	1.11%

¹⁰¹Sr

mass number	101
neutron number	63
Relative Atomic Mass	100.940606264 ± 0.000009103 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Unururifu	☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha	113.7 ± 1.7 ms
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Uvumbuzi	1983
parity	-

hali ya kuoza	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	2.75%

¹⁰²Sr

mass number	102
neutron number	64
Relative Atomic Mass	101.944004679 ± 0.000072 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Unururifu	☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha	69 ± 6 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
Uvumbuzi	1986
parity	+

hali ya kuoza	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)	5.5%

¹⁰³Sr

mass number	103
neutron number	65
Relative Atomic Mass	102.949243 ± 0.000215 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Unururifu	☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha	53 ± 10 ms
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Uvumbuzi	1997
parity	+

hali ya kuoza	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

¹⁰⁴Sr

mass number	104
neutron number	66
Relative Atomic Mass	103.953022 ± 0.000322 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Unururifu	☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha	50.6 ± 4.2 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
Uvumbuzi	1997
parity	+

hali ya kuoza	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

¹⁰⁵Sr

mass number	105
neutron number	67
Relative Atomic Mass	104.959001 ± 0.000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Unururifu	☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha	39 ± 5 ms
spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
Uvumbuzi	1997
parity	+

hali ya kuoza	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

¹⁰⁶Sr

mass number	106
neutron number	68
Relative Atomic Mass	105.963177 ± 0.000644 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Unururifu	☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha	21 ± 8 ms
spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
Uvumbuzi	2010
parity	+

hali ya kuoza	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

¹⁰⁷Sr

mass number	107
neutron number	69
Relative Atomic Mass	106.969672 ± 0.000751 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Unururifu	☢️ radioactive element
Nusumaisha
spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
Uvumbuzi	2010
parity	+

hali ya kuoza	intensity
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

historia

mgunduzi au mvumbuzi	A. Crawford
location of discovery	Scotland
Uvumbuzi	1790
Etimolojia	From the Scottish town, Strontian.
pronunciation	STRON-she-em (Kiingereza)

source

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust	370 mg/kg
natural abundance (Bahari)	7.9 mg/L
natural abundance (Mwili)	0.00046 %
natural abundance (Kimondo)	0.00087 %
natural abundance (Jua)	0.000005 %
Abundance in Universe	0.000004 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1	s	0.8089
2	p	3.9696
2	s	10.0982
3	d	15.2738
3	p	15.8324
3	s	15.3362
4	p	26.068
4	s	24.5556
5	s	31.9295

Stronti on ChemicalAid

Stronti (Sr)

Physical Property

Chemical Property

other

Isotopes of Strontium

73Sr

74Sr

75Sr

76Sr

77Sr

78Sr

79Sr

80Sr

81Sr

82Sr

83Sr

84Sr

85Sr

86Sr

87Sr

88Sr

89Sr

90Sr

91Sr

92Sr

93Sr

94Sr

95Sr

96Sr

97Sr

98Sr

99Sr

100Sr

101Sr

102Sr

103Sr

104Sr

105Sr

106Sr

107Sr

historia

source

Nuclear Screening Constants

⁷³Sr

⁷⁴Sr

⁷⁵Sr

⁷⁶Sr

⁷⁷Sr

⁷⁸Sr

⁷⁹Sr

⁸⁰Sr

⁸¹Sr

⁸²Sr

⁸³Sr

⁸⁴Sr

⁸⁵Sr

⁸⁶Sr

⁸⁷Sr

⁸⁸Sr

⁸⁹Sr

⁹⁰Sr

⁹¹Sr

⁹²Sr

⁹³Sr

⁹⁴Sr

⁹⁵Sr

⁹⁶Sr

⁹⁷Sr

⁹⁸Sr

⁹⁹Sr

¹⁰⁰Sr

¹⁰¹Sr

¹⁰²Sr

¹⁰³Sr

¹⁰⁴Sr

¹⁰⁵Sr

¹⁰⁶Sr

¹⁰⁷Sr