Tantal

Tantal (Ta)

grundstof med atomnummer 73
Atomnummer73
Atommasse180.94788
mass number181
Gruppe5
Periode6
Blokd
proton73 p+
neutron108 n0
elektron73 e-
Animated Bohrs atommodel of Ta (Tantal)

Fysisk Egenskab

Atomradius
molar volume
Kovalent Radius
Metallic Radius
Ionisk radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals-radius
massefylde
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Tantal0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210220230pmAtomradiusKovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals-radius

Kemisk Egenskab

energi
proton affinity
electron affinity
ioniseringsenergi
ioniseringsenergi of Ta (Tantal)
Fordampningsvarme
smeltevarme
standard enthalpy of formation
elektron
Elektronskal2, 8, 18, 32, 11, 2
Bohrs atommodel: Ta (Tantal)
Valenselektron2
Elektronprikmodellen: Ta (Tantal)
electron configuration[Xe] 4f14 5d3 6s2
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f14 5d3 6s2
Enhanced Bohrs atommodel of Ta (Tantal)
Orbital Diagram of Ta (Tantal)
Oxidationstrin-3, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Elektronegativitet
1.5
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
stoffaseFast stof
gaseous state of matter
Kogepunkt
Smeltepunkt
critical pressure
critical temperature
trippelpunkt
appearance
farve
Grå
appearancegray blue
Brydningsindeks
materialeegenskab
Varmeledningsevne
Termisk ekspansion
molar heat capacity
Varmefylde
Adiabateksponenten
electrical properties
typeConductor
specifik ledningsevne
Elektrisk resistivitet
superledning
Magnetisme
typeparamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
0,0000000107 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
0,000000001936 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
0,0001782
magnetic ordering
Curietemperaturen
Néel temperature
struktur
KrystalstrukturRumcentreret Kubisk (BCC)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
hårdhed
Kompressibilitetsmodul
Forskydningsmodul
E-modul
Poissons forhold
0,34
speed of sound
klassificering
KategoriOvergangsmetaller, Transition metals
CAS GroupVA
IUPAC GroupVB
Glawe Number52
Mendeleev Number49
Pettifor Number53
Geochemical Classhigh field strength
Goldschmidt classificationlitophile

øvrige

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
20,5
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,0041
quantum number4F3/2
rumgruppe229 (Im_3m)

Isotopes of Tantalum

Stable Isotopes1
Unstable Isotopes39
Natural Isotopes1

155Ta

mass number155
neutron number82
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
3,2 ± 1,3 ms
spin11/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2007
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
p (proton emission)100%

156Ta

mass number156
neutron number83
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
106 ± 4 ms
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1992
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
p (proton emission)71%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)29%

157Ta

mass number157
neutron number84
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
10,1 ± 0,4 ms
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1979
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)96.6%
p (proton emission)3.4%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

158Ta

mass number158
neutron number85
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
49 ± 4 ms
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1979
Paritet

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

159Ta

mass number159
neutron number86
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
1,04 ± 0,09 s
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1979
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)66%
α (α emission)34%

160Ta

mass number160
neutron number87
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
1,7 ± 0,2 s
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1979
Paritet

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
α (α emission)

161Ta

mass number161
neutron number88
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1979
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
α (α emission)

162Ta

mass number162
neutron number89
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
3,57 ± 0,12 s
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1985
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)99.926%
α (α emission)0.074%

163Ta

mass number163
neutron number90
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
10,6 ± 1,8 s
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1985
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)

164Ta

mass number164
neutron number91
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
14,2 ± 0,3 s
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1982
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

165Ta

mass number165
neutron number92
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
31 ± 1,5 s
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1982
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

166Ta

mass number166
neutron number93
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
34,4 ± 0,5 s
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1977
Paritet

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

167Ta

mass number167
neutron number94
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
1,33 ± 0,07 m
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1982
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

168Ta

mass number168
neutron number95
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
2 ± 0,1 m
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1969
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

169Ta

mass number169
neutron number96
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
4,9 ± 0,4 m
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1969
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

170Ta

mass number170
neutron number97
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
6,76 ± 0,06 m
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1969
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

171Ta

mass number171
neutron number98
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
23,3 ± 0,3 m
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1969
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

172Ta

mass number172
neutron number99
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
36,8 ± 0,3 m
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1964
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

173Ta

mass number173
neutron number100
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,68 ± 0,012
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
3,14 ± 0,13 h
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-1,8 ± 0,2
opdagelsesdato1960
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

174Ta

mass number174
neutron number101
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
1,14 ± 0,08 h
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1960
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

175Ta

mass number175
neutron number102
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,64857142857143 ± 0,014285714285714
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
10,5 ± 0,2 h
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
3,5 ± 0,3
opdagelsesdato1960
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

176Ta

mass number176
neutron number103
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
8,09 ± 0,05 h
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1948
Paritet

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

177Ta

mass number177
neutron number104
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,64285714285714 ± 0,014285714285714
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
56,36 ± 0,13 h
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1948
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

178Ta

mass number178
neutron number105
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
2,36 ± 0,08 h
spin7
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1950
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

179Ta

mass number179
neutron number106
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,65314285714286 ± 0,0017142857142857
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
1,82 ± 0,03 y
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
3,27 ± 0,04
opdagelsesdato1950
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
ϵ (electron capture)100%

180Ta

mass number180
neutron number107
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
8,154 ± 0,006 h
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1938
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
ϵ (electron capture)85%
β (β decay)15%

181Ta

mass number181
neutron number108
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
99,98799 ± 0,00032
radioaktivitetstable isotope
halveringstidNot Radioactive ☢️
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
3,17 ± 0,02
opdagelsesdato1932
Paritet+

182Ta

mass number182
neutron number109
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,0066666666667 ± 0,01
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
114,74 ± 0,12 d
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
2,6 ± 0,3
opdagelsesdato1938
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

183Ta

mass number183
neutron number110
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,67428571428571 ± 0,0085714285714286
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
5,1 ± 0,1 d
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1950
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

184Ta

mass number184
neutron number111
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
8,7 ± 0,1 h
spin5
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1955
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

185Ta

mass number185
neutron number112
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
49,4 ± 1,5 m
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1950
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

186Ta

mass number186
neutron number113
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
10,5 ± 0,3 m
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1955
Paritet

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

187Ta

mass number187
neutron number114
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
2,3 ± 6 m
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1999
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

188Ta

mass number188
neutron number115
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
19,6 ± 2 s
spin1
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1999
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

189Ta

mass number189
neutron number116
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1999
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

190Ta

mass number190
neutron number117
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
5,3 ± 0,7 s
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2009
Paritet

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

191Ta

mass number191
neutron number118
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2009
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)

192Ta

mass number192
neutron number119
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
2,2 ± 0,7 s
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2009
Paritet

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

193Ta

mass number193
neutron number120
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2012
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

194Ta

mass number194
neutron number121
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2012
Paritet

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
Tantalum single crystal and 1cm3 cube

historie

opdager eller opfinderAnders Ekeberg
fundstedSweden
opdagelsesdato1802
etymologiFrom king Tantalus of Greek mythology, father of Niobe.
udtaleTAN-te-lem (engelsk)

source

Forekomst
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (verdenshave)
natural abundance (menneskelige krop)
natural abundance (Meteoroid)
0,000002 %
natural abundance (Solen)
Abundance in Universe
0,000000008 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.4163
2p4.4136
2s19.0702
3d13.5589
3p21.1996
3s21.9085
4d36.676
4f39.5296
4p34.2652
4s33.2412
5d56.632
5p52.5265
5s50.3065
6s63.475