Tantals

Tantals (Ta)

chemical element with the atomic number of 73
Atomic Number73
Atomic Weight180.94788
Masas skaitlis181
Group5
Period6
Blockd
protons73 p+
neitrons108 n0
elektrons73 e-
Animated Bora atoma struktūras modelis of Ta (Tantals)

Fizikāla Īpašība

Atoma Rādiuss
molar volume
Covalent Radius
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
blīvums
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Tantals0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210220230pmAtoma RādiussCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Chemical Property

enerģija
proton affinity
Elektrontieksme
jonizācijas potenciāls
jonizācijas potenciāls of Ta (Tantals)
enthalpy of vaporization
enthalpy of fusion
standard enthalpy of formation
elektrons
electron shell2, 8, 18, 32, 11, 2
Bora atoma struktūras modelis: Ta (Tantals)
vērtības elektrons2
Lewis structure: Ta (Tantals)
elektronu konfigurācija[Xe] 4f14 5d3 6s2
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f14 5d3 6s2
Enhanced Bora atoma struktūras modelis of Ta (Tantals)
Orbital Diagram of Ta (Tantals)
Oksidēšanas pakāpe-3, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
elektronegativitāte
1.5
Electrophilicity Index
fundamentālais agregātstāvoklis
agregātstāvoklisSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
trīskāršais punkts
appearance
krāsa
Gray
appearancegray blue
Laušanas koeficients
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
Termiskā izplešanās
Molārā siltumietilpība
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
electrical conductivity
īpatnējā pretestība
Supravadītspēja
Magnētisms
typeparamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
0,0000000107 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
0,000000001936 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
0,0001782
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
struktūra
Crystal StructureBody Centered Cubic (BCC)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
Cietība
tilpuma elastības modulis
shear modulus
Junga modulis
Poisson's ratio
0,34
skaņas ātrums
klasifikācija
CategoryTransition metals, Transition metals
CAS GroupVA
IUPAC GroupVB
Glawe Number52
Mendeleev Number49
Pettifor Number53
Geochemical Classhigh field strength
Goldschmidt classificationlitophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
20,5
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,0041
quantum number4F3/2
space group229 (Im_3m)

Isotopes of Tantalum

Stable Isotopes1
Unstable Isotopes39
Natural Isotopes1

155Ta

Masas skaitlis155
neutron number82
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
3,2 ± 1,3 ms
spins11/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2007
parity-

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)100%

156Ta

Masas skaitlis156
neutron number83
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
106 ± 4 ms
spins2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1992
parity-

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)71%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)29%

157Ta

Masas skaitlis157
neutron number84
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
10,1 ± 0,4 ms
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1979
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)96.6%
p (proton emission)3.4%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

158Ta

Masas skaitlis158
neutron number85
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
49 ± 4 ms
spins2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1979
parity

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

159Ta

Masas skaitlis159
neutron number86
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
1,04 ± 0,09 s
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1979
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)66%
α (α emission)34%

160Ta

Masas skaitlis160
neutron number87
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
1,7 ± 0,2 s
spins2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1979
parity

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
α (α emission)

161Ta

Masas skaitlis161
neutron number88
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1979
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
α (α emission)

162Ta

Masas skaitlis162
neutron number89
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
3,57 ± 0,12 s
spins3
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1985
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)99.926%
α (α emission)0.074%

163Ta

Masas skaitlis163
neutron number90
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
10,6 ± 1,8 s
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1985
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)

164Ta

Masas skaitlis164
neutron number91
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
14,2 ± 0,3 s
spins3
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1982
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

165Ta

Masas skaitlis165
neutron number92
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
31 ± 1,5 s
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1982
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

166Ta

Masas skaitlis166
neutron number93
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
34,4 ± 0,5 s
spins2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1977
parity

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

167Ta

Masas skaitlis167
neutron number94
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
1,33 ± 0,07 m
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1982
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

168Ta

Masas skaitlis168
neutron number95
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
2 ± 0,1 m
spins3
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1969
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

169Ta

Masas skaitlis169
neutron number96
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
4,9 ± 0,4 m
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1969
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

170Ta

Masas skaitlis170
neutron number97
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
6,76 ± 0,06 m
spins3
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1969
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

171Ta

Masas skaitlis171
neutron number98
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
23,3 ± 0,3 m
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1969
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

172Ta

Masas skaitlis172
neutron number99
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
36,8 ± 0,3 m
spins3
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1964
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

173Ta

Masas skaitlis173
neutron number100
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,68 ± 0,012
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
3,14 ± 0,13 h
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-1,8 ± 0,2
atklāšanas datums1960
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

174Ta

Masas skaitlis174
neutron number101
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
1,14 ± 0,08 h
spins3
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1960
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

175Ta

Masas skaitlis175
neutron number102
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,64857142857143 ± 0,014285714285714
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
10,5 ± 0,2 h
spins7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
3,5 ± 0,3
atklāšanas datums1960
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

176Ta

Masas skaitlis176
neutron number103
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
8,09 ± 0,05 h
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1948
parity

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

177Ta

Masas skaitlis177
neutron number104
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,64285714285714 ± 0,014285714285714
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
56,36 ± 0,13 h
spins7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1948
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

178Ta

Masas skaitlis178
neutron number105
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
2,36 ± 0,08 h
spins7
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1950
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

179Ta

Masas skaitlis179
neutron number106
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,65314285714286 ± 0,0017142857142857
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
1,82 ± 0,03 y
spins7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
3,27 ± 0,04
atklāšanas datums1950
parity+

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

180Ta

Masas skaitlis180
neutron number107
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
8,154 ± 0,006 h
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1938
parity+

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)85%
β (β decay)15%

181Ta

Masas skaitlis181
neutron number108
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
99,98799 ± 0,00032
radioaktivitātestable isotope
Pussabrukšanas periodsNot Radioactive ☢️
spins7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
3,17 ± 0,02
atklāšanas datums1932
parity+

182Ta

Masas skaitlis182
neutron number109
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,0066666666667 ± 0,01
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
114,74 ± 0,12 d
spins3
nuclear quadrupole moment
2,6 ± 0,3
atklāšanas datums1938
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

183Ta

Masas skaitlis183
neutron number110
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,67428571428571 ± 0,0085714285714286
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
5,1 ± 0,1 d
spins7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1950
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

184Ta

Masas skaitlis184
neutron number111
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
8,7 ± 0,1 h
spins5
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1955
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

185Ta

Masas skaitlis185
neutron number112
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
49,4 ± 1,5 m
spins7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1950
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

186Ta

Masas skaitlis186
neutron number113
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
10,5 ± 0,3 m
spins3
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1955
parity

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

187Ta

Masas skaitlis187
neutron number114
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
2,3 ± 6 m
spins7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1999
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

188Ta

Masas skaitlis188
neutron number115
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
19,6 ± 2 s
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1999
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

189Ta

Masas skaitlis189
neutron number116
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1999
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

190Ta

Masas skaitlis190
neutron number117
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
5,3 ± 0,7 s
spins3
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2009
parity

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

191Ta

Masas skaitlis191
neutron number118
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2009
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)

192Ta

Masas skaitlis192
neutron number119
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
2,2 ± 0,7 s
spins2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2009
parity

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

193Ta

Masas skaitlis193
neutron number120
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2012
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

194Ta

Masas skaitlis194
neutron number121
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2012
parity

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
Tantalum single crystal and 1cm3 cube

vēsture

atklājējs vai izgudrotājsAnders Ekeberg
atraduma atrašanās vietaSweden
atklāšanas datums1802
EtimoloģijaFrom king Tantalus of Greek mythology, father of Niobe.
izrunaTAN-te-lem (angļu)

avots

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (okeāns)
natural abundance (cilvēka ķermenis)
natural abundance (meteoroīds)
0,000002 %
natural abundance (Saule)
Abundance in Universe
0,000000008 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.4163
2p4.4136
2s19.0702
3d13.5589
3p21.1996
3s21.9085
4d36.676
4f39.5296
4p34.2652
4s33.2412
5d56.632
5p52.5265
5s50.3065
6s63.475