Terbijs

Terbijs (Tb)

element with the atomic number of 65
Atomic Number65
Atomic Weight158.92535
Masas skaitlis159
Group
Period6
Blockf
protons65 p+
neitrons94 n0
elektrons65 e-
Animated Bora atoma struktūras modelis of Tb (Terbijs)

Fizikāla Īpašība

Atoma Rādiuss
molar volume
Covalent Radius
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
blīvums
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Terbijs0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210220230240pmAtoma RādiussCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Chemical Property

enerģija
proton affinity
Elektrontieksme
jonizācijas potenciāls
jonizācijas potenciāls of Tb (Terbijs)
enthalpy of vaporization
enthalpy of fusion
standard enthalpy of formation
elektrons
electron shell2, 8, 18, 27, 8, 2
Bora atoma struktūras modelis: Tb (Terbijs)
vērtības elektrons2
Lewis structure: Tb (Terbijs)
elektronu konfigurācija[Xe] 4f9 6s2
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f9 6s2
Enhanced Bora atoma struktūras modelis of Tb (Terbijs)
Orbital Diagram of Tb (Terbijs)
Oksidēšanas pakāpe0, 1, 2, 3, 4
elektronegativitāte
Electrophilicity Index
fundamentālais agregātstāvoklis
agregātstāvoklisSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
trīskāršais punkts
appearance
krāsa
Silver
appearancesilvery white
Laušanas koeficients
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
Termiskā izplešanās
Molārā siltumietilpība
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
electrical conductivity
īpatnējā pretestība
Supravadītspēja
Magnētisms
typeparamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
0,0000136 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
0,000002161385 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
0,1117784
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
struktūra
Crystal StructureSimple Hexagonal (HEX)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, 2 π/3
mechanical property
Cietība
tilpuma elastības modulis
shear modulus
Junga modulis
Poisson's ratio
0,26
skaņas ātrums
klasifikācija
CategoryLanthanides, Lanthanides
CAS Group
IUPAC Group
Glawe Number25
Mendeleev Number29
Pettifor Number26
Geochemical Classrare earth & related
Goldschmidt classificationlitophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
23
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,009
quantum number6H15/2
space group194 (P63/mmc)

Isotopes of Terbium

Stable Isotopes1
Unstable Isotopes39
Natural Isotopes1

135Tb

Masas skaitlis135
neutron number70
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
1,01 ± 0,28 ms
spins7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2004
parity-

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

136Tb

Masas skaitlis136
neutron number71
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins5
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

137Tb

Masas skaitlis137
neutron number72
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums
parity+

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

138Tb

Masas skaitlis138
neutron number73
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1993
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)
p (proton emission)0%

139Tb

Masas skaitlis139
neutron number74
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
1,6 ± 0,2 s
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1999
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

140Tb

Masas skaitlis140
neutron number75
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
2,29 ± 0,15 s
spins7
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1986
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
ϵ (electron capture)3%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)0.26%

141Tb

Masas skaitlis141
neutron number76
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
3,5 ± 0,2 s
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1986
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

142Tb

Masas skaitlis142
neutron number77
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
597 ± 17 ms
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1991
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
e+ (positron emission)96.8%
ϵ (electron capture)3.2%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)0.0022%

143Tb

Masas skaitlis143
neutron number78
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
12 ± 1 s
spins11/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1985
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

144Tb

Masas skaitlis144
neutron number79
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1982
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

145Tb

Masas skaitlis145
neutron number80
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
30,9 ± 0,6 s
spins11/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1981
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

146Tb

Masas skaitlis146
neutron number81
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
8 ± 4 s
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1974
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

147Tb

Masas skaitlis147
neutron number82
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
3,42 ± 0,1
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
1,64 ± 0,03 h
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1969
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

148Tb

Masas skaitlis148
neutron number83
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,88 ± 0,01
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
60 ± 1 m
spins2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,3 ± 0,2
atklāšanas datums1960
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

149Tb

Masas skaitlis149
neutron number84
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
2,72 ± 0,04
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
4,118 ± 0,025 h
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1950
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)83.3%
α (α emission)16.7%

150Tb

Masas skaitlis150
neutron number85
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,45 ± 0,01
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
3,48 ± 0,16 h
spins2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1959
parity

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)

151Tb

Masas skaitlis151
neutron number86
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,852 ± 0,012
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
17,609 ± 0,001 h
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1953
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)99.9905%
α (α emission)0.0095%

152Tb

Masas skaitlis152
neutron number87
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,29 ± 0,01
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
17,5 ± 0,1 h
spins2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,34 ± 0,13
atklāšanas datums1959
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)

153Tb

Masas skaitlis153
neutron number88
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,388 ± 0,008
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
2,34 ± 0,01 d
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
1,08 ± 0,14
atklāšanas datums1957
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

154Tb

Masas skaitlis154
neutron number89
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
9,994 ± 0,039 h
spins3
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1972
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β (β decay)

155Tb

Masas skaitlis155
neutron number90
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,3533333333333 ± 0,013333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
5,32 ± 0,06 d
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
1,41 ± 0,06
atklāšanas datums1957
parity+

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

156Tb

Masas skaitlis156
neutron number91
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,56666666666667 ± 0,066666666666667
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
5,35 ± 0,1 d
spins3
nuclear quadrupole moment
2,3 ± 0,8
atklāšanas datums1950
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β (β decay)

157Tb

Masas skaitlis157
neutron number92
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,3533333333333 ± 0,013333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
71 ± 7 y
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
1,4 ± 0,08
atklāšanas datums1960
parity+

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

158Tb

Masas skaitlis158
neutron number93
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,58433333333333 ± 0,0023333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
180 ± 11 y
spins3
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1957
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)83.4%
β (β decay)16.6%

159Tb

Masas skaitlis159
neutron number94
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,3393333333333 ± 0,0026666666666667
natural abundance
100
radioaktivitātestable isotope
Pussabrukšanas periodsNot Radioactive ☢️
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
1,432 ± 0,008
atklāšanas datums1933
parity+

160Tb

Masas skaitlis160
neutron number95
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,566 ± 0,0026666666666667
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
72,3 ± 0,2 d
spins3
nuclear quadrupole moment
3,85 ± 0,05
atklāšanas datums1943
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

161Tb

Masas skaitlis161
neutron number96
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,4666666666667 ± 0,066666666666667
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
6,948 ± 0,005 d
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
1,3 ± 0,6
atklāšanas datums1949
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

162Tb

Masas skaitlis162
neutron number97
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
7,6 ± 0,15 m
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1965
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

163Tb

Masas skaitlis163
neutron number98
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
19,5 ± 0,3 m
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1966
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

164Tb

Masas skaitlis164
neutron number99
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
3 ± 0,1 m
spins5
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1968
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

165Tb

Masas skaitlis165
neutron number100
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
2,11 ± 0,1 m
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1983
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

166Tb

Masas skaitlis166
neutron number101
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
27,1 ± 1,5 s
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1996
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

167Tb

Masas skaitlis167
neutron number102
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
18,9 ± 1,6 s
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1999
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

168Tb

Masas skaitlis168
neutron number103
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
9,4 ± 0,4 s
spins4
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1999
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

169Tb

Masas skaitlis169
neutron number104
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
5,13 ± 0,32 s
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2012
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

170Tb

Masas skaitlis170
neutron number105
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
960 ± 78 ms
spins2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2012
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

171Tb

Masas skaitlis171
neutron number106
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
1,23 ± 0,1 s
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2012
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

172Tb

Masas skaitlis172
neutron number107
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
760 ± 190 ms
spins6
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2012
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

173Tb

Masas skaitlis173
neutron number108
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2018
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

174Tb

Masas skaitlis174
neutron number109
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2018
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
Terbium element

vēsture

atklājējs vai izgudrotājsCarl Mosander
atraduma atrašanās vietaSweden
atklāšanas datums1843
EtimoloģijaNamed after Ytterby, a village in Sweden.
izrunaTUR-bi-em (angļu)

avots

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (okeāns)
natural abundance (cilvēka ķermenis)
natural abundance (meteoroīds)
0,0000039 %
natural abundance (Saule)
0,00000001 %
Abundance in Universe
0,00000005 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.2739
2p4.3076
2s17.0278
3d13.7015
3p19.9853
3s20.4485
4d34.69
4f39.1352
4p31.6012
4s30.98
5p48.039
5s45.8295
6s56.6996