Atomic Number | 52 |
---|---|
Atomic Weight | 127.6 |
Nombor jisim | 130 |
Group | 16 |
---|---|
Period | 5 |
Block | p |
proton | 52 p+ |
---|---|
neutron | 78 n0 |
Elektron | 52 e- |
Jejari Atom | 140 pm
|
---|---|
molar volume | 20.5 cm³/mol
|
Jejari kovalen | 136 pm
|
Metallic Radius | 137 pm
|
ionic radius | 221 pm
|
Crystal Radius | 207 pm
|
Jejari van der Waals | 206 pm
|
ketumpatan | 6.232 g/cm³
|
tenaga | |
---|---|
proton affinity | |
Pertalian elektron | 1.970876 eV/particle
|
ionization energy | 9.00966 eV/particle
|
Entalpi pengewapan | 49.8 kJ/mol
|
entalpi pelakuran | 17.91 kJ/mol
|
standard enthalpy of formation | 196.6 kJ/mol
|
Elektron | |
Petala elektron | 2, 8, 18, 18, 6 |
Elektron valens | 6 ⓘ |
tatarajah elektron | [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p4ⓘ 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p4 |
Keadaan pengoksidaan | -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 |
Keelektronegatifan | 2.1
|
Electrophilicity Index | 2.141210947219293 eV/particle
|
keadaan jirim asas | |
fasa jirim | Solid |
gaseous state of matter | |
Boiling Point | 1,261.15 K
|
Melting Point | 722.66 K
|
critical pressure | |
critical temperature | 2,329.15 K
|
triple point | |
rupa | |
warna | Silver
|
rupa | |
indeks biasan | 1.000991
|
sifat bahan | |
Thermal Conductivity | 14.3 W/(m K)
|
Pengembangan terma | |
molar heat capacity | 25.73 J/(mol K)
|
Specific Heat Capacity | 0.202 J/(g⋅K)
|
heat capacity ratio | |
electrical properties | |
type | Semiconductor |
Kekonduksian elektrik | 0.01 MS/m
|
Kerintangan dan kekonduksian elektrik | 0.0001 m Ω
|
Kesuperkonduksian | |
kemagnetan | |
type | diamagnetic |
magnetic susceptibility (Mass) | -0.0000000039 m³/Kg
|
magnetic susceptibility (Molar) | -0.000000000498 m³/mol
|
magnetic susceptibility (Volume) | -0.0000243
|
magnetic ordering | |
Suhu Curie | |
Néel temperature | |
struktur | |
Crystal Structure | Simple Trigonal (HEX) |
lattice constant | 4.45 Å
|
Lattice Angles | π/2, π/2, 2 π/3 |
mechanical property | |
hardness | 2.25 MPa
|
Modulus pukal | 65 GPa
|
shear modulus | 16 GPa
|
Young's modulus | 43 GPa
|
Nisbah Poisson | |
Kelajuan bunyi | 2,610 m/s
|
pengelasan | |
Category | Metalloids, Metalloids |
CAS Group | VIB |
IUPAC Group | VIA |
Glawe Number | 94 |
Mendeleev Number | 102 |
Pettifor Number | 92 |
Geochemical Class | semi-volatile |
Goldschmidt classification | chalcophile |
Stable Isotopes | 4 |
---|---|
Unstable Isotopes | 38 |
Natural Isotopes | 8 |
Nombor jisim | 104 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 52 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | |
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 2018 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
α (α emission) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 105 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 53 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 633 ± 66 ns
|
Spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 2006 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
α (α emission) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 106 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 54 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 78 ± 11 us
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1981 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
α (α emission) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 107 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 55 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 3.22 ± 0.09 ms
|
Spin | 5/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1979 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
α (α emission) | 70% |
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) |
Nombor jisim | 108 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 56 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 2.1 ± 0.1 s
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1974 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 51% |
α (α emission) | 49% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 2.4% |
β+α (β+-delayed α emission) | 0.065% |
Nombor jisim | 109 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 57 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 4.4 ± 0.2 s
|
Spin | 5/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1967 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 96.1% |
α (α emission) | 3.9% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 9.4% |
β+α (β+-delayed α emission) | 0.0049% |
Nombor jisim | 110 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 58 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 18.6 ± 0.8 s
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1977 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
α (α emission) |
Nombor jisim | 111 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 59 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 26.2 ± 0.6 s
|
Spin | 5/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1967 |
parity |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) |
Nombor jisim | 112 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 60 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 2 ± 0.2 m
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1976 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 113 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 61 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 1.7 ± 0.2 m
|
Spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1974 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 114 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 62 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 15.2 ± 0.7 m
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1968 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 115 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 63 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 5.8 ± 0.2 m
|
Spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1961 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 116 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 64 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 2.49 ± 0.04 h
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1958 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 117 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 65 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 62 ± 2 m
|
Spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1958 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
ϵ (electron capture) | 75% |
e+ (positron emission) | 25% |
Nombor jisim | 118 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 66 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 6 ± 0.02 d
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1948 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
ϵ (electron capture) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 119 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 67 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0.5 ± 0.1
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 16.05 ± 0.05 h
|
Spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1948 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
ϵ (electron capture) | 97.94% |
e+ (positron emission) | 2.06% |
Nombor jisim | 120 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 68 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | 0.09 ± 0.01
|
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | |
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1936 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
2β+ (double β+ decay) |
Nombor jisim | 121 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 69 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 19.31 ± 0.07 d
|
Spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1939 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 122 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 70 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | 2.55 ± 0.12
|
Reputan radioaktif | Isotop stabil |
setengah hayat | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1932 |
parity | + |
Nombor jisim | 123 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 71 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | 0.89 ± 0.03
|
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | |
Spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1932 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
ϵ (electron capture) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 124 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 72 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | 4.74 ± 0.14
|
Reputan radioaktif | Isotop stabil |
setengah hayat | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1932 |
parity | + |
Nombor jisim | 125 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 73 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | 7.07 ± 0.15
|
Reputan radioaktif | Isotop stabil |
setengah hayat | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
Spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1931 |
parity | + |
Nombor jisim | 126 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 74 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | 8.84 ± 0.25
|
Reputan radioaktif | Isotop stabil |
setengah hayat | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1924 |
parity | + |
Nombor jisim | 127 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 75 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0.42333333333333 ± 0.0026666666666667
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 9.35 ± 0.07 h
|
Spin | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1938 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 128 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 76 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | 31.74 ± 0.08
|
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 2.25 ± 0.09 Yy
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1924 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
2β− (double β− decay) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 129 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 77 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0.468 ± 0.0026666666666667
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 69.6 ± 0.3 m
|
Spin | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0.055 ± 0.013
|
tarikh penemuan | 1939 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 130 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 78 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | 34.08 ± 0.62
|
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 791 ± 21 Ey
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1924 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
2β− (double β− decay) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 131 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 79 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0.464 ± 0.006
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 25 ± 0.1 m
|
Spin | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1939 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 132 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 80 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 3.204 ± 0.013 d
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1948 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 133 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 81 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0.56666666666667 ± 0.013333333333333
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 12.5 ± 0.3 m
|
Spin | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0.23 ± 0.09
|
tarikh penemuan | 1940 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 134 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 82 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 41.8 ± 0.8 m
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1948 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 135 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 83 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | -0.19714285714286 ± 0.014285714285714
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 19 ± 0.2 s
|
Spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0.29 ± 0.09
|
tarikh penemuan | 1969 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 136 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 84 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 17.63 ± 0.09 s
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1974 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 1.37% |
Nombor jisim | 137 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 85 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 2.49 ± 0.05 s
|
Spin | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1975 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 2.94% |
Nombor jisim | 138 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 86 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 1.46 ± 0.25 s
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1975 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 4.8% |
Nombor jisim | 139 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 87 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 724 ± 81 ms
|
Spin | 5/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1994 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
Nombor jisim | 140 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 88 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 351 ± 5 ms
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1994 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
Nombor jisim | 141 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 89 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 193 ± 16 ms
|
Spin | 5/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1994 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
Nombor jisim | 142 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 90 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 147 ± 8 ms
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1994 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
Nombor jisim | 143 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 91 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 120 ± 8 ms
|
Spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 2010 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
Nombor jisim | 144 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 92 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 93 ± 60 ms
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 2015 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
Nombor jisim | 145 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 93 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | |
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 2018 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
penemu atau pereka | Franz Müller von Reichenstein |
---|---|
tempat penemuan | Romania |
tarikh penemuan | 1782 |
Etimologi | Latin: tellus (earth). |
sebutan | te-LOOR-i-em (Inggeris) |
Abundance | |
---|---|
Abundance in Earth's crust | 0.001 mg/kg
|
natural abundance (lautan) | |
natural abundance (Tubuh manusia) | |
natural abundance (Meteoroid) | 0.00021 %
|
natural abundance (Matahari) | |
Abundance in Universe | 0.0000009 %
|
1 | s | 1.0432 |
2 | p | 4.14 |
2 | s | 13.6688 |
3 | d | 14.1607 |
3 | p | 17.9911 |
3 | s | 18.0019 |
4 | d | 32.04 |
4 | p | 28.878 |
4 | s | 27.5916 |
5 | p | 41.1915 |
5 | s | 39.462 |