Tallium

Tallium (Tl)

chemical element with symbol Tl and atomic number 81
Atomic Number81
Atomic Weight204.38
Massagetal205
Group13
Period6
Blockp
proton81 p+
neutron124 n0
elektron81 e-
Animated Bohr model of Tl (Tallium)

Physical Property

Atoomradius
molar volume
Covalent Radius
Metallic Radius
Ioonradius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
density
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Tallium0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200pmAtoomradiusCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Chemical Property

energie
proton affinity
electron affinity
ionization energy
ionization energy of Tl (Tallium)
Verdampingswarmte
smeltingswarmte
Vormingsentalpie
elektron
Elektronskil2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 3
Bohr model: Tl (Tallium)
Valenselektrone3
Lewisteorie: Tl (Tallium)
elektronkonfigurasie[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p1
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p1
Enhanced Bohr model of Tl (Tallium)
Orbital Diagram of Tl (Tallium)
Oksidasietoestand-5, -2, -1, 1, 2, 3
Elektronegatiwiteit
1.8
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
phase of matterSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
triple point
appearance
kleur
Silver
appearancesilvery white
Brekingsindeks
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
thermal expansion
molar heat capacity
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
Geleidingsvermoë
Elektriese resistiwiteit
superconductivity
Magnetisme
typediamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
-0,000000003 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
-0,000000000613 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
-0,0000356
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
structure
Crystal StructureSimple Hexagonal (HEX)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, 2 π/3
mechanical property
hardness
Massamodulus
Skuifmodulus
Young se modulus
Poisson se verhouding
0,45
Spoed van klank
classification
CategoryPost-transition metals, Poor metals
CAS GroupIIIB
IUPAC GroupIIIA
Glawe Number81
Mendeleev Number85
Pettifor Number78
Geochemical Class
Goldschmidt classificationchalcophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
3,4
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,00059
quantum number2P1/2
Ruimtegroep194 (P63/mmc)

Isotopes of Thallium

Stable Isotopes2
Unstable Isotopes41
Natural Isotopes2
Isotopic Composition20570.49%20570.49%20329.52%20329.52%

176Tl

Massagetal176
neutron number95
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
6,2 ± 2,3 ms
spin3
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum2004
parity-

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)100%
α (α emission)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

177Tl

Massagetal177
neutron number96
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
18 ± 5 ms
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
ontdekkingsdatum1999
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)73%
p (proton emission)

178Tl

Massagetal178
neutron number97
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
255 ± 9 ms
spin4
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1997
parity-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)62%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)38%
β+ SF (β+-delayed fission)0.15%

179Tl

Massagetal179
neutron number98
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
437 ± 9 ms
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
ontdekkingsdatum1983
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)60%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

180Tl

Massagetal180
neutron number99
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
1,09 ± 0,01 s
spin4
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1987
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)93%
α (α emission)7%
β+ SF (β+-delayed fission)0.0032%

181Tl

Massagetal181
neutron number100
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
2,9 ± 0,1 s
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
ontdekkingsdatum1996
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
α (α emission)8.6%

182Tl

Massagetal182
neutron number101
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
1,9 ± 0,1 s
spin4
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1991
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.49%
β+ SF (β+-delayed fission)3.4%

183Tl

Massagetal183
neutron number102
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
6,9 ± 0,7 s
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
ontdekkingsdatum1980
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
α (α emission)

184Tl

Massagetal184
neutron number103
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
9,5 ± 0,2 s
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1976
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)98.78%
α (α emission)1.22%

185Tl

Massagetal185
neutron number104
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
19,5 ± 0,5 s
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
ontdekkingsdatum1976
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)

186Tl

Massagetal186
neutron number105
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
3,5 ± 0,5 s
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1975
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
α (α emission)

187Tl

Massagetal187
neutron number106
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
3,08 ± 0,12
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
ontdekkingsdatum1976
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)

188Tl

Massagetal188
neutron number107
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
71 ± 2 s
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1970
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

189Tl

Massagetal189
neutron number108
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
2,3 ± 0,2 m
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
ontdekkingsdatum1972
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

190Tl

Massagetal190
neutron number109
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
2,6 ± 0,3 m
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1970
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

191Tl

Massagetal191
neutron number110
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
3,164 ± 0,008
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
ontdekkingsdatum1974
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

192Tl

Massagetal192
neutron number111
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,0995 ± 0,0015
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
9,6 ± 0,4 m
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1961
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

193Tl

Massagetal193
neutron number112
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
3,17 ± 0,006
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
21,6 ± 0,8 m
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
ontdekkingsdatum1960
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

194Tl

Massagetal194
neutron number113
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,0695 ± 0,0015
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
33 ± 0,5 m
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,282 ± 0,007
ontdekkingsdatum1960
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)

195Tl

Massagetal195
neutron number114
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
3,14 ± 0,08
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
1,16 ± 0,05 h
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
ontdekkingsdatum1955
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

196Tl

Massagetal196
neutron number115
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,036 ± 0,0015
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
1,84 ± 0,03 h
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,178 ± 0,014
ontdekkingsdatum1955
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

197Tl

Massagetal197
neutron number116
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
3,14 ± 0,04
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
2,84 ± 0,04 h
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
ontdekkingsdatum1955
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

198Tl

Massagetal198
neutron number117
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0 ± 0,005
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
5,3 ± 0,5 h
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1949
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

199Tl

Massagetal199
neutron number118
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
3,18 ± 0,04
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
7,42 ± 0,08 h
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
ontdekkingsdatum1949
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

200Tl

Massagetal200
neutron number119
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,02 ± 0,005
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
26,1 ± 0,1 h
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1949
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

201Tl

Massagetal201
neutron number120
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
3,198 ± 0,006
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
3,0421 ± 0,0008 d
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
ontdekkingsdatum1950
parity+

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

202Tl

Massagetal202
neutron number121
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,03 ± 0,005
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
12,31 ± 0,08 d
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1940
parity-

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

203Tl

Massagetal203
neutron number122
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
29,515 ± 0,044
radioaktiwiteitStabiele isotoop
HalfleeftydNot Radioactive ☢️
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
ontdekkingsdatum1931
parity+

204Tl

Massagetal204
neutron number123
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,045 ± 0,005
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
3,783 ± 0,012 y
spin2
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1953
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)97.08%
EC+B+2.92%

205Tl

Massagetal205
neutron number124
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
70,485 ± 0,044
radioaktiwiteitStabiele isotoop
HalfleeftydNot Radioactive ☢️
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
ontdekkingsdatum1931
parity+

206Tl

Massagetal206
neutron number125
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
4,202 ± 0,011 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
ontdekkingsdatum1935
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

207Tl

Massagetal207
neutron number126
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
3,738 ± 0,01
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
4,77 ± 0,02 m
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
ontdekkingsdatum1908
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

208Tl

Massagetal208
neutron number127
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,0582 ± 0,0026
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
3,053 ± 0,004 m
spin5
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1909
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

209Tl

Massagetal209
neutron number128
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
2,162 ± 0,007 m
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
ontdekkingsdatum1950
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

210Tl

Massagetal210
neutron number129
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
1,3 ± 0,03 m
spin5
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1909
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)0.009%

211Tl

Massagetal211
neutron number130
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
81 ± 16 s
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
ontdekkingsdatum1998
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)2.2%

212Tl

Massagetal212
neutron number131
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
31 ± 8 s
spin5
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum1998
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)1.8%

213Tl

Massagetal213
neutron number132
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
23,8 ± 4,4 s
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
ontdekkingsdatum2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)7.6%

214Tl

Massagetal214
neutron number133
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
11 ± 2,4 s
spin5
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)34%

215Tl

Massagetal215
neutron number134
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
9,7 ± 3,8 s
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
ontdekkingsdatum2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)4.6%

216Tl

Massagetal216
neutron number135
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
5,9 ± 3,3 s
spin5
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)11.5%

217Tl

Massagetal217
neutron number136
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
ontdekkingsdatum2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

218Tl

Massagetal218
neutron number137
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiwiteit☢️ radioactive element
Halfleeftyd
spin6
nuclear quadrupole moment
ontdekkingsdatum
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
Thallium pieces in ampoule
Thallium-croprotated

geskiedenis

Ontdek deurSir William Crookes
ligging van ontdekkingEngland
ontdekkingsdatum1861
etimologieGreek: thallos (green twig), for a bright green line in its spectrum.
uitspraakTHAL-i-em (Engels)

source

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (oseaan)
natural abundance (human body)
natural abundance (Meteoroïde)
0,0000078 %
natural abundance (Son)
0,0000001 %
Abundance in Universe
0,00000005 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.5591
2p4.5138
2s21.3158
3d13.4658
3p22.6335
3s23.5809
4d37.6112
4f38.1324
4p35.7832
4s34.9212
5d58.975
5p53.9115
5s51.878
6p68.7462
6s68.1804