Tallijs

Tallijs (Tl)

chemical element with symbol Tl and atomic number 81
Atomic Number81
Atomic Weight204.38
Masas skaitlis205
Group13
Period6
Blockp
protons81 p+
neitrons124 n0
elektrons81 e-
Animated Bora atoma struktūras modelis of Tl (Tallijs)

Fizikāla Īpašība

Atoma Rādiuss
molar volume
Covalent Radius
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
blīvums
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Tallijs0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200pmAtoma RādiussCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Chemical Property

enerģija
proton affinity
Elektrontieksme
jonizācijas potenciāls
jonizācijas potenciāls of Tl (Tallijs)
enthalpy of vaporization
enthalpy of fusion
standard enthalpy of formation
elektrons
electron shell2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 3
Bora atoma struktūras modelis: Tl (Tallijs)
vērtības elektrons3
Lewis structure: Tl (Tallijs)
elektronu konfigurācija[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p1
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p1
Enhanced Bora atoma struktūras modelis of Tl (Tallijs)
Orbital Diagram of Tl (Tallijs)
Oksidēšanas pakāpe-5, -2, -1, 1, 2, 3
elektronegativitāte
1.8
Electrophilicity Index
fundamentālais agregātstāvoklis
agregātstāvoklisSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
trīskāršais punkts
appearance
krāsa
Silver
appearancesilvery white
Laušanas koeficients
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
Termiskā izplešanās
Molārā siltumietilpība
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
electrical conductivity
īpatnējā pretestība
Supravadītspēja
Magnētisms
typediamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
-0,000000003 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
-0,000000000613 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
-0,0000356
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
struktūra
Crystal StructureSimple Hexagonal (HEX)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, 2 π/3
mechanical property
Cietība
tilpuma elastības modulis
shear modulus
Junga modulis
Poisson's ratio
0,45
skaņas ātrums
klasifikācija
CategoryPost-transition metals, Poor metals
CAS GroupIIIB
IUPAC GroupIIIA
Glawe Number81
Mendeleev Number85
Pettifor Number78
Geochemical Class
Goldschmidt classificationchalcophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
3,4
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,00059
quantum number2P1/2
space group194 (P63/mmc)

Isotopes of Thallium

Stable Isotopes2
Unstable Isotopes41
Natural Isotopes2
Isotopic Composition20570.49%20570.49%20329.52%20329.52%

176Tl

Masas skaitlis176
neutron number95
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
6,2 ± 2,3 ms
spins3
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2004
parity-

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)100%
α (α emission)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

177Tl

Masas skaitlis177
neutron number96
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
18 ± 5 ms
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1999
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)73%
p (proton emission)

178Tl

Masas skaitlis178
neutron number97
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
255 ± 9 ms
spins4
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1997
parity-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)62%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)38%
β+ SF (β+-delayed fission)0.15%

179Tl

Masas skaitlis179
neutron number98
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
437 ± 9 ms
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1983
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)60%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

180Tl

Masas skaitlis180
neutron number99
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
1,09 ± 0,01 s
spins4
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1987
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)93%
α (α emission)7%
β+ SF (β+-delayed fission)0.0032%

181Tl

Masas skaitlis181
neutron number100
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
2,9 ± 0,1 s
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1996
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
α (α emission)8.6%

182Tl

Masas skaitlis182
neutron number101
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
1,9 ± 0,1 s
spins4
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1991
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.49%
β+ SF (β+-delayed fission)3.4%

183Tl

Masas skaitlis183
neutron number102
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
6,9 ± 0,7 s
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1980
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
α (α emission)

184Tl

Masas skaitlis184
neutron number103
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
9,5 ± 0,2 s
spins2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1976
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)98.78%
α (α emission)1.22%

185Tl

Masas skaitlis185
neutron number104
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
19,5 ± 0,5 s
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1976
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)

186Tl

Masas skaitlis186
neutron number105
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
3,5 ± 0,5 s
spins2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1975
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
α (α emission)

187Tl

Masas skaitlis187
neutron number106
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
3,08 ± 0,12
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1976
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)

188Tl

Masas skaitlis188
neutron number107
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
71 ± 2 s
spins2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1970
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

189Tl

Masas skaitlis189
neutron number108
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
2,3 ± 0,2 m
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1972
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

190Tl

Masas skaitlis190
neutron number109
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
2,6 ± 0,3 m
spins2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1970
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

191Tl

Masas skaitlis191
neutron number110
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
3,164 ± 0,008
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1974
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

192Tl

Masas skaitlis192
neutron number111
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,0995 ± 0,0015
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
9,6 ± 0,4 m
spins2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1961
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

193Tl

Masas skaitlis193
neutron number112
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
3,17 ± 0,006
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
21,6 ± 0,8 m
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1960
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

194Tl

Masas skaitlis194
neutron number113
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,0695 ± 0,0015
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
33 ± 0,5 m
spins2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,282 ± 0,007
atklāšanas datums1960
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)

195Tl

Masas skaitlis195
neutron number114
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
3,14 ± 0,08
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
1,16 ± 0,05 h
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1955
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

196Tl

Masas skaitlis196
neutron number115
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,036 ± 0,0015
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
1,84 ± 0,03 h
spins2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,178 ± 0,014
atklāšanas datums1955
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

197Tl

Masas skaitlis197
neutron number116
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
3,14 ± 0,04
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
2,84 ± 0,04 h
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1955
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

198Tl

Masas skaitlis198
neutron number117
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0 ± 0,005
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
5,3 ± 0,5 h
spins2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1949
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

199Tl

Masas skaitlis199
neutron number118
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
3,18 ± 0,04
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
7,42 ± 0,08 h
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1949
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

200Tl

Masas skaitlis200
neutron number119
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,02 ± 0,005
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
26,1 ± 0,1 h
spins2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1949
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

201Tl

Masas skaitlis201
neutron number120
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
3,198 ± 0,006
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
3,0421 ± 0,0008 d
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1950
parity+

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

202Tl

Masas skaitlis202
neutron number121
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,03 ± 0,005
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
12,31 ± 0,08 d
spins2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1940
parity-

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

203Tl

Masas skaitlis203
neutron number122
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
29,515 ± 0,044
radioaktivitātestable isotope
Pussabrukšanas periodsNot Radioactive ☢️
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1931
parity+

204Tl

Masas skaitlis204
neutron number123
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,045 ± 0,005
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
3,783 ± 0,012 y
spins2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1953
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)97.08%
EC+B+2.92%

205Tl

Masas skaitlis205
neutron number124
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
70,485 ± 0,044
radioaktivitātestable isotope
Pussabrukšanas periodsNot Radioactive ☢️
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1931
parity+

206Tl

Masas skaitlis206
neutron number125
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
4,202 ± 0,011 m
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1935
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

207Tl

Masas skaitlis207
neutron number126
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
3,738 ± 0,01
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
4,77 ± 0,02 m
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1908
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

208Tl

Masas skaitlis208
neutron number127
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,0582 ± 0,0026
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
3,053 ± 0,004 m
spins5
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1909
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

209Tl

Masas skaitlis209
neutron number128
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
2,162 ± 0,007 m
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1950
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

210Tl

Masas skaitlis210
neutron number129
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
1,3 ± 0,03 m
spins5
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1909
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)0.009%

211Tl

Masas skaitlis211
neutron number130
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
81 ± 16 s
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1998
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)2.2%

212Tl

Masas skaitlis212
neutron number131
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
31 ± 8 s
spins5
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1998
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)1.8%

213Tl

Masas skaitlis213
neutron number132
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
23,8 ± 4,4 s
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)7.6%

214Tl

Masas skaitlis214
neutron number133
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
11 ± 2,4 s
spins5
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)34%

215Tl

Masas skaitlis215
neutron number134
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
9,7 ± 3,8 s
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)4.6%

216Tl

Masas skaitlis216
neutron number135
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
5,9 ± 3,3 s
spins5
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)11.5%

217Tl

Masas skaitlis217
neutron number136
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

218Tl

Masas skaitlis218
neutron number137
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins6
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
Thallium pieces in ampoule
Thallium-croprotated

vēsture

atklājējs vai izgudrotājsSir William Crookes
atraduma atrašanās vietaEngland
atklāšanas datums1861
EtimoloģijaGreek: thallos (green twig), for a bright green line in its spectrum.
izrunaTHAL-i-em (angļu)

avots

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (okeāns)
natural abundance (cilvēka ķermenis)
natural abundance (meteoroīds)
0,0000078 %
natural abundance (Saule)
0,0000001 %
Abundance in Universe
0,00000005 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.5591
2p4.5138
2s21.3158
3d13.4658
3p22.6335
3s23.5809
4d37.6112
4f38.1324
4p35.7832
4s34.9212
5d58.975
5p53.9115
5s51.878
6p68.7462
6s68.1804