Atomic Number | 81 |
---|---|
Atomic Weight | 204.38 |
Nombor jisim | 205 |
Group | 13 |
---|---|
Period | 6 |
Block | p |
proton | 81 p+ |
---|---|
neutron | 124 n0 |
Elektron | 81 e- |
Jejari Atom | |
---|---|
molar volume | |
Jejari kovalen | |
Metallic Radius | |
ionic radius | |
Crystal Radius | |
Jejari van der Waals | |
ketumpatan |
tenaga | |
---|---|
proton affinity | |
Pertalian elektron | |
ionization energy | |
Entalpi pengewapan | |
entalpi pelakuran | |
standard enthalpy of formation | |
Elektron | |
Petala elektron | 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 3 |
Elektron valens | 3 ⓘ |
tatarajah elektron | [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p1ⓘ 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p1 |
Keadaan pengoksidaan | -5, -2, -1, 1, 2, 3 |
Keelektronegatifan |
1.8
|
Electrophilicity Index | |
keadaan jirim asas | |
fasa jirim | Solid |
gaseous state of matter | |
Boiling Point | |
Melting Point | |
critical pressure | |
critical temperature | |
triple point | |
rupa | |
warna | Silver
|
rupa | silvery white |
indeks biasan | |
sifat bahan | |
Thermal Conductivity | |
Pengembangan terma | |
molar heat capacity | |
Specific Heat Capacity | |
heat capacity ratio | |
electrical properties | |
type | Conductor |
Kekonduksian elektrik | |
Kerintangan dan kekonduksian elektrik | |
Kesuperkonduksian | |
kemagnetan | |
type | diamagnetic |
magnetic susceptibility (Mass) | -0.000000003 m³/Kg
|
magnetic susceptibility (Molar) | -0.000000000613 m³/mol
|
magnetic susceptibility (Volume) | -0.0000356
|
magnetic ordering | |
Suhu Curie | |
Néel temperature | |
struktur | |
Crystal Structure | Simple Hexagonal (HEX) |
lattice constant | |
Lattice Angles | π/2, π/2, 2 π/3 |
mechanical property | |
hardness | |
Modulus pukal | |
shear modulus | |
Young's modulus | |
Nisbah Poisson | 0.45
|
Kelajuan bunyi | |
pengelasan | |
Category | Post-transition metals, Poor metals |
CAS Group | IIIB |
IUPAC Group | IIIA |
Glawe Number | 81 |
Mendeleev Number | 85 |
Pettifor Number | 78 |
Geochemical Class | |
Goldschmidt classification | chalcophile |
Gas Basicity | |
---|---|
polarizability | |
C6 Dispersion Coefficient | |
allotrope | |
Neutron cross section | 3.4
|
Neutron Mass Absorption | 0.00059
|
Nombor kuantum | 2P1/2 |
space group | 194 (P63/mmc) |
Stable Isotopes | 2 |
---|---|
Unstable Isotopes | 41 |
Natural Isotopes | 2 |
Nombor jisim | 176 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 95 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 6.2 ± 2.3 ms
|
Spin | 3 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 2004 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
p (proton emission) | 100% |
α (α emission) | |
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) |
Nombor jisim | 177 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 96 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 18 ± 5 ms
|
Spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1999 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
α (α emission) | 73% |
p (proton emission) |
Nombor jisim | 178 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 97 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 255 ± 9 ms
|
Spin | 4 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1997 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
α (α emission) | 62% |
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 38% |
β+ SF (β+-delayed fission) | 0.15% |
Nombor jisim | 179 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 98 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 437 ± 9 ms
|
Spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1983 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
α (α emission) | 60% |
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) |
Nombor jisim | 180 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 99 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 1.09 ± 0.01 s
|
Spin | 4 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1987 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 93% |
α (α emission) | 7% |
β+ SF (β+-delayed fission) | 0.0032% |
Nombor jisim | 181 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 100 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 2.9 ± 0.1 s
|
Spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1996 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | |
α (α emission) | 8.6% |
Nombor jisim | 182 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 101 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 1.9 ± 0.1 s
|
Spin | 4 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1991 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
α (α emission) | 0.49% |
β+ SF (β+-delayed fission) | 3.4% |
Nombor jisim | 183 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 102 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 6.9 ± 0.7 s
|
Spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1980 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | |
α (α emission) |
Nombor jisim | 184 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 103 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 9.5 ± 0.2 s
|
Spin | 2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1976 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 98.78% |
α (α emission) | 1.22% |
Nombor jisim | 185 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 104 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 19.5 ± 0.5 s
|
Spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1976 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
α (α emission) |
Nombor jisim | 186 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 105 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 3.5 ± 0.5 s
|
Spin | 2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1975 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | |
α (α emission) |
Nombor jisim | 187 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 106 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | 3.08 ± 0.12
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | |
Spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1976 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
α (α emission) |
Nombor jisim | 188 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 107 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 71 ± 2 s
|
Spin | 2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1970 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 189 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 108 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 2.3 ± 0.2 m
|
Spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1972 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 190 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 109 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 2.6 ± 0.3 m
|
Spin | 2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1970 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 191 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 110 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | 3.164 ± 0.008
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | |
Spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1974 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) |
Nombor jisim | 192 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 111 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | 0.0995 ± 0.0015
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 9.6 ± 0.4 m
|
Spin | 2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1961 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 193 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 112 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | 3.17 ± 0.006
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 21.6 ± 0.8 m
|
Spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1960 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 194 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 113 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | 0.0695 ± 0.0015
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 33 ± 0.5 m
|
Spin | 2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | -0.282 ± 0.007
|
tarikh penemuan | 1960 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
α (α emission) |
Nombor jisim | 195 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 114 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | 3.14 ± 0.08
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 1.16 ± 0.05 h
|
Spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1955 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 196 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 115 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | 0.036 ± 0.0015
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 1.84 ± 0.03 h
|
Spin | 2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | -0.178 ± 0.014
|
tarikh penemuan | 1955 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 197 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 116 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | 3.14 ± 0.04
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 2.84 ± 0.04 h
|
Spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1955 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 198 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 117 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | 0 ± 0.005
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 5.3 ± 0.5 h
|
Spin | 2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1949 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 199 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 118 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | 3.18 ± 0.04
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 7.42 ± 0.08 h
|
Spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1949 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 200 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 119 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | 0.02 ± 0.005
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 26.1 ± 0.1 h
|
Spin | 2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1949 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 201 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 120 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | 3.198 ± 0.006
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 3.0421 ± 0.0008 d
|
Spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1950 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
ϵ (electron capture) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 202 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 121 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | 0.03 ± 0.005
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 12.31 ± 0.08 d
|
Spin | 2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1940 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
ϵ (electron capture) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 203 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 122 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | 29.515 ± 0.044
|
Reputan radioaktif | Isotop stabil |
setengah hayat | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
Spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1931 |
parity | + |
Nombor jisim | 204 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 123 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | 0.045 ± 0.005
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 3.783 ± 0.012 y
|
Spin | 2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1953 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 97.08% |
EC+B+ | 2.92% |
Nombor jisim | 205 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 124 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | 70.485 ± 0.044
|
Reputan radioaktif | Isotop stabil |
setengah hayat | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
Spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1931 |
parity | + |
Nombor jisim | 206 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 125 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 4.202 ± 0.011 m
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1935 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 207 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 126 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | 3.738 ± 0.01
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 4.77 ± 0.02 m
|
Spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1908 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 208 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 127 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | 0.0582 ± 0.0026
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 3.053 ± 0.004 m
|
Spin | 5 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1909 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 209 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 128 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 2.162 ± 0.007 m
|
Spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1950 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
Nombor jisim | 210 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 129 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 1.3 ± 0.03 m
|
Spin | 5 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1909 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 0.009% |
Nombor jisim | 211 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 130 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 81 ± 16 s
|
Spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1998 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 2.2% |
Nombor jisim | 212 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 131 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 31 ± 8 s
|
Spin | 5 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1998 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 1.8% |
Nombor jisim | 213 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 132 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 23.8 ± 4.4 s
|
Spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 2010 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 7.6% |
Nombor jisim | 214 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 133 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 11 ± 2.4 s
|
Spin | 5 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 2010 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 34% |
Nombor jisim | 215 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 134 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 9.7 ± 3.8 s
|
Spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 2010 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 4.6% |
Nombor jisim | 216 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 135 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 5.9 ± 3.3 s
|
Spin | 5 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 2010 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 11.5% |
Nombor jisim | 217 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 136 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | |
Spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 2010 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
Nombor jisim | 218 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 137 |
Jisim Atom Relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | |
Spin | 6 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
penemu atau pereka | Sir William Crookes |
---|---|
tempat penemuan | England |
tarikh penemuan | 1861 |
Etimologi | Greek: thallos (green twig), for a bright green line in its spectrum. |
sebutan | THAL-i-em (Inggeris) |
Abundance | |
---|---|
Abundance in Earth's crust | |
natural abundance (lautan) | |
natural abundance (Tubuh manusia) | |
natural abundance (Meteoroid) | 0.0000078 %
|
natural abundance (Matahari) | 0.0000001 %
|
Abundance in Universe | 0.00000005 %
|
1 | s | 1.5591 |
2 | p | 4.5138 |
2 | s | 21.3158 |
3 | d | 13.4658 |
3 | p | 22.6335 |
3 | s | 23.5809 |
4 | d | 37.6112 |
4 | f | 38.1324 |
4 | p | 35.7832 |
4 | s | 34.9212 |
5 | d | 58.975 |
5 | p | 53.9115 |
5 | s | 51.878 |
6 | p | 68.7462 |
6 | s | 68.1804 |