Tûlijs

Tûlijs (Tm)

ķīmiskais elements ar atomskaitli 69 un simbolu Tm
Atomic Number69
Atomic Weight168.93422
Masas skaitlis169
Group
Period6
Blockf
protons69 p+
neitrons100 n0
elektrons69 e-
Animated Bora atoma struktūras modelis of Tm (Tûlijs)

Fizikāla Īpašība

Atoma Rādiuss
molar volume
Covalent Radius
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
blīvums
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Tûlijs0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210220230pmAtoma RādiussCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Chemical Property

enerģija
proton affinity
Elektrontieksme
jonizācijas potenciāls
jonizācijas potenciāls of Tm (Tûlijs)
enthalpy of vaporization
enthalpy of fusion
standard enthalpy of formation
elektrons
electron shell2, 8, 18, 31, 8, 2
Bora atoma struktūras modelis: Tm (Tûlijs)
vērtības elektrons2
Lewis structure: Tm (Tûlijs)
elektronu konfigurācija[Xe] 4f13 6s2
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f13 6s2
Enhanced Bora atoma struktūras modelis of Tm (Tûlijs)
Orbital Diagram of Tm (Tûlijs)
Oksidēšanas pakāpe0, 1, 2, 3
elektronegativitāte
1.25
Electrophilicity Index
fundamentālais agregātstāvoklis
agregātstāvoklisSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
trīskāršais punkts
appearance
krāsa
Silver
appearancesilvery gray
Laušanas koeficients
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
Termiskā izplešanās
Molārā siltumietilpība
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
electrical conductivity
īpatnējā pretestība
Supravadītspēja
Magnētisms
typeparamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
0,00000199 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
0,000000336179 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
0,0185488
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
struktūra
Crystal StructureSimple Hexagonal (HEX)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, 2 π/3
mechanical property
Cietība
tilpuma elastības modulis
shear modulus
Junga modulis
Poisson's ratio
0,21
skaņas ātrums
klasifikācija
CategoryLanthanides, Lanthanides
CAS Group
IUPAC Group
Glawe Number20
Mendeleev Number37
Pettifor Number22
Geochemical Classrare earth & related
Goldschmidt classificationlitophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
105
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,025
quantum number2F7/2
space group194 (P63/mmc)

Isotopes of Thulium

Stable Isotopes1
Unstable Isotopes38
Natural Isotopes1

144Tm

Masas skaitlis144
neutron number75
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
2,3 ± 0,9 us
spins10
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2005
parity+

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

145Tm

Masas skaitlis145
neutron number76
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
3,17 ± 0,2 us
spins11/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1998
parity-

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)100%

146Tm

Masas skaitlis146
neutron number77
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
155 ± 20 ms
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1993
parity+

decay modeintensity
p (proton emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

147Tm

Masas skaitlis147
neutron number78
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
580 ± 30 ms
spins11/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1982
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)85%
p (proton emission)15%

148Tm

Masas skaitlis148
neutron number79
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
700 ± 200 ms
spins10
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1982
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

149Tm

Masas skaitlis149
neutron number80
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
900 ± 200 ms
spins11/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1987
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)0.26%

150Tm

Masas skaitlis150
neutron number81
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1982
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

151Tm

Masas skaitlis151
neutron number82
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
4,17 ± 0,11 s
spins11/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1982
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

152Tm

Masas skaitlis152
neutron number83
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
8 ± 1 s
spins2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1980
parity

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

153Tm

Masas skaitlis153
neutron number84
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,26 ± 0,02
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
1,48 ± 0,01 s
spins11/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,5 ± 1
atklāšanas datums1964
parity-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)91%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)9%

154Tm

Masas skaitlis154
neutron number85
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,57 ± 0,01
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
8,1 ± 0,3 s
spins2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,4 ± 0,9
atklāšanas datums1964
parity

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)54%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)46%

155Tm

Masas skaitlis155
neutron number86
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
21,6 ± 0,2 s
spins11/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1971
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)99.17%
α (α emission)0.83%

156Tm

Masas skaitlis156
neutron number87
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,2 ± 0,015
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
83,8 ± 1,8 s
spins2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,48 ± 0,11
atklāšanas datums1971
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.064%

157Tm

Masas skaitlis157
neutron number88
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,952 ± 0,03
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
3,63 ± 0,09 m
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1974
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)7.5%

158Tm

Masas skaitlis158
neutron number89
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,02 ± 0,01
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
3,98 ± 0,06 m
spins2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,74 ± 0,11
atklāšanas datums1970
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

159Tm

Masas skaitlis159
neutron number90
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,368 ± 0,012
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
9,13 ± 0,16 m
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
1,93 ± 0,07
atklāšanas datums1971
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

160Tm

Masas skaitlis160
neutron number91
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,16 ± 0,02
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
9,4 ± 0,3 m
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,58 ± 0,04
atklāšanas datums1970
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

161Tm

Masas skaitlis161
neutron number92
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,68571428571429 ± 0,0057142857142857
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
30,2 ± 0,8 m
spins7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
2,9 ± 0,07
atklāšanas datums1959
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

162Tm

Masas skaitlis162
neutron number93
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,068 ± 0,008
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
21,7 ± 0,19 m
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,69 ± 0,03
atklāšanas datums1963
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

163Tm

Masas skaitlis163
neutron number94
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
1,81 ± 0,005 h
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1959
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

164Tm

Masas skaitlis164
neutron number95
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
2,37 ± 0,03
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
2 ± 0,1 m
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,71 ± 0,05
atklāšanas datums1960
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
ϵ (electron capture)61%
e+ (positron emission)39%

165Tm

Masas skaitlis165
neutron number96
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,278 ± 0,004
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
30,06 ± 0,03 h
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1953
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

166Tm

Masas skaitlis166
neutron number97
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,0463 ± 0,00035
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
7,7 ± 0,03 h
spins2
nuclear quadrupole moment
2,14 ± 0,03
atklāšanas datums1948
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

167Tm

Masas skaitlis167
neutron number98
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,394 ± 0,004
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
9,25 ± 0,02 d
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1948
parity+

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

168Tm

Masas skaitlis168
neutron number99
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,075666666666667 ± 0,0036666666666667
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
93,1 ± 0,2 d
spins3
nuclear quadrupole moment
3,23 ± 0,07
atklāšanas datums1949
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β (β decay)0.01%

169Tm

Masas skaitlis169
neutron number100
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,462 ± 0,003
natural abundance
100
radioaktivitātestable isotope
Pussabrukšanas periodsNot Radioactive ☢️
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1934
parity+

170Tm

Masas skaitlis170
neutron number101
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,247 ± 0,004
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
128,6 ± 0,3 d
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,74 ± 0,02
atklāšanas datums1936
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)99.869%
ϵ (electron capture)0.131%

171Tm

Masas skaitlis171
neutron number102
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,46 ± 0,008
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
1,92 ± 0,01 y
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1948
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

172Tm

Masas skaitlis172
neutron number103
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
63,6 ± 0,3 h
spins2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1956
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

173Tm

Masas skaitlis173
neutron number104
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
8,24 ± 0,08 h
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1961
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

174Tm

Masas skaitlis174
neutron number105
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
5,4 ± 0,1 m
spins4
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1960
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

175Tm

Masas skaitlis175
neutron number106
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
15,2 ± 0,5 m
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1961
parity

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

176Tm

Masas skaitlis176
neutron number107
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
1,85 ± 0,03 m
spins4
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1961
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

177Tm

Masas skaitlis177
neutron number108
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
95 ± 7 s
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1989
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

178Tm

Masas skaitlis178
neutron number109
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins1
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2008
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

179Tm

Masas skaitlis179
neutron number110
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums2012
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

180Tm

Masas skaitlis180
neutron number111
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2012
parity

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

181Tm

Masas skaitlis181
neutron number112
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums2012
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

182Tm

Masas skaitlis182
neutron number113
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums
parity

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
Thulium sublimed dendritic and 1cm3 cube

vēsture

atklājējs vai izgudrotājsPer Theodor Cleve
atraduma atrašanās vietaSweden
atklāšanas datums1879
EtimoloģijaFrom Thule ancient name of Scandinavia.
izrunaTHOO-li-em (angļu)

avots

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (okeāns)
natural abundance (cilvēka ķermenis)
natural abundance (meteoroīds)
0,0000029 %
natural abundance (Saule)
0,00000002 %
Abundance in Universe
0,00000001 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.3437
2p4.3588
2s18.0522
3d13.6257
3p20.5239
3s21.0816
4d36.056
4f40.366
4p33.012
4s31.8624
5p51.272
5s48.963
6s60.4158