Tulium (Tm)

chemical element with the atomic number of 69

Atomic Number	69
Atomic Weight	168.93422
Nombor jisim	169

Group
Period	6
Block	f

proton	69 p⁺
neutron	100 n⁰
Elektron	69 e^-

Sifat Fizikal

Jejari Atom	175 pm 271 pm
molar volume	18.1 cm³/mol
Jejari kovalen	164 pm 131 pm 190 pm
Metallic Radius
ionic radius	103 pm 109 pm 88 pm 99.4 pm 105.2 pm
Crystal Radius	117 pm 123 pm 102 pm 113.4 pm 119.2 pm
Jejari van der Waals	227 pm 267 pm 337.4 pm
ketumpatan	9.321 g/cm³ 8,560 kg/m³

Sifat Kimia

{ERROR}

tenaga

proton affinity
Pertalian elektron	1.029 eV/particle
ionization energy	6.18431 eV/particle 12.05 eV/particle 23.7 eV/particle 42.7 eV/particle 65.43 eV/particle 98 eV/particle 116 eV/particle 133 eV/particle 160 eV/particle 180 eV/particle 205 eV/particle 239 eV/particle 274 eV/particle 295 eV/particle 317 eV/particle 352 eV/particle 387 eV/particle 424 eV/particle 460 eV/particle 500 eV/particle 530 eV/particle 570 eV/particle 603 eV/particle 825 eV/particle 866 eV/particle 911 eV/particle 958 eV/particle 1,004 eV/particle 1,050 eV/particle 1,110 eV/particle 1,157 eV/particle 1,207 eV/particle 1,255 eV/particle 1,442 eV/particle 1,490 eV/particle 1,542 eV/particle 1,591 eV/particle 1,706 eV/particle 1,761 eV/particle 1,889 eV/particle 1,945.2 eV/particle 3,300 eV/particle 3,409 eV/particle 3,528 eV/particle 3,653 eV/particle 3,775 eV/particle 3,895 eV/particle 4,075 eV/particle 4,199 eV/particle 4,335 eV/particle 4,461 eV/particle 4,812 eV/particle 4,922 eV/particle 5,044 eV/particle 5,157 eV/particle 5,527 eV/particle 5,656 eV/particle 5,901 eV/particle 6,023 eV/particle 13,347 eV/particle 13,651 eV/particle 13,988 eV/particle 14,300 eV/particle 15,663 eV/particle 16,036 eV/particle 16,500 eV/particle 16,814.34 eV/particle 67,965.26 eV/particle 69,387.34 eV/particle

Entalpi pengewapan	232 kJ/mol
entalpi pelakuran
standard enthalpy of formation	232.2 kJ/mol
Elektron

Petala elektron	2, 8, 18, 31, 8, 2

Elektron valens	2 ⓘ

tatarajah elektron	[Xe] 4f¹³ 6s²ⓘ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁶ 4f¹³ 6s²

Keadaan pengoksidaan	0, 1, 2, 3
Keelektronegatifan	0.2167244 1.25
Electrophilicity Index	1.2616079623752015 eV/particle
keadaan jirim asas

fasa jirim
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point	2,223.15 K
Melting Point	1,818.15 K
critical pressure
critical temperature
triple point
rupa
warna	Black #ff1493 #00d452 #00d452
rupa	silvery gray
indeks biasan
sifat bahan
Thermal Conductivity
Pengembangan terma	0.0000133 1/K
molar heat capacity	27.03 J/(mol K)
Specific Heat Capacity	0.16 J/(g⋅K)
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
type	Conductor
Kekonduksian elektrik	1.4 MS/m
Kerintangan dan kekonduksian elektrik	0.0000007 Ω*m
Kesuperkonduksian
kemagnetan
type	paramagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)	0.00000199 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)	0.000000336179 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)	0.0185488
magnetic ordering
Suhu Curie	25 K
Néel temperature	56 K
struktur
Crystal Structure	{ERROR}
lattice constant	3.54 Å
Lattice Angles	π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
mechanical property
hardness	471 MPa 520 MPa
Modulus pukal	45 GPa
shear modulus	31 GPa
Young's modulus	74 GPa
Nisbah Poisson	0.21
Kelajuan bunyi
pengelasan
Category	Actinides, Lanthanides
CAS Group
IUPAC Group
Glawe Number	20
Mendeleev Number	37
Pettifor Number	22
Geochemical Class	rare earth & related
Goldschmidt classification	litophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability	144 ± 15 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient	2,020 a₀
allotrope
Neutron cross section	105
Neutron Mass Absorption	0.025
Nombor kuantum	2F7/2
space group	194 (P63/mmc)

Isotopes of Thulium

Stable Isotopes	1
Unstable Isotopes	38
Natural Isotopes	1

¹⁴⁴Tm

Nombor jisim	144
nombor neutron	75
Jisim Atom Relatif	143.976211 ± 0.000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	2.3 ± 0.9 us
Spin	10
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	2005
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
p (proton emission)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

¹⁴⁵Tm

Nombor jisim	145
nombor neutron	76
Jisim Atom Relatif	144.970389 ± 0.00021 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	3.17 ± 0.2 us
Spin	11/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	1998
parity	-

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
p (proton emission)	100%

¹⁴⁶Tm

Nombor jisim	146
nombor neutron	77
Jisim Atom Relatif	145.966661 ± 0.000215 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	155 ± 20 ms
Spin	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	1993
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
p (proton emission)	100%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)

¹⁴⁷Tm

Nombor jisim	147
nombor neutron	78
Jisim Atom Relatif	146.961379887 ± 0.000007341 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	580 ± 30 ms
Spin	11/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	1982
parity	-

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	85%
p (proton emission)	15%

¹⁴⁸Tm

Nombor jisim	148
nombor neutron	79
Jisim Atom Relatif	147.958384026 ± 0.000011 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	700 ± 200 ms
Spin	10
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	1982
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)

¹⁴⁹Tm

Nombor jisim	149
nombor neutron	80
Jisim Atom Relatif	148.952828 ± 0.000215 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	900 ± 200 ms
Spin	11/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	1987
parity	-

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁺ p (β⁺-delayed proton emission)	0.26%

¹⁵⁰Tm

Nombor jisim	150
nombor neutron	81
Jisim Atom Relatif	149.95009 ± 0.00021 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
Spin	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	1982
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

¹⁵¹Tm

Nombor jisim	151
nombor neutron	82
Jisim Atom Relatif	150.945494433 ± 0.000020799 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	4.17 ± 0.11 s
Spin	11/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	1982
parity	-

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

¹⁵²Tm

Nombor jisim	152
nombor neutron	83
Jisim Atom Relatif	151.944476 ± 0.000058 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	8 ± 1 s
Spin	2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	1980
parity

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

¹⁵³Tm

Nombor jisim	153
nombor neutron	84
Jisim Atom Relatif	152.942058023 ± 0.00001286 Da
g-factor	1.26 ± 0.02
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	1.48 ± 0.01 s
Spin	11/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0.5 ± 1
tarikh penemuan	1964
parity	-

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
α (α emission)	91%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	9%

¹⁵⁴Tm

Nombor jisim	154
nombor neutron	85
Jisim Atom Relatif	153.941570062 ± 0.000015471 Da
g-factor	-0.57 ± 0.01
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	8.1 ± 0.3 s
Spin	2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0.4 ± 0.9
tarikh penemuan	1964
parity

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
α (α emission)	54%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	46%

¹⁵⁵Tm

Nombor jisim	155
nombor neutron	86
Jisim Atom Relatif	154.939209576 ± 0.000010651 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	21.6 ± 0.2 s
Spin	11/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	1971
parity	-

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	99.17%
α (α emission)	0.83%

¹⁵⁶Tm

Nombor jisim	156
nombor neutron	87
Jisim Atom Relatif	155.938985746 ± 0.000015328 Da
g-factor	0.2 ± 0.015
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	83.8 ± 1.8 s
Spin	2
nuclear quadrupole moment	-0.48 ± 0.11
tarikh penemuan	1971
parity	-

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
α (α emission)	0.064%

¹⁵⁷Tm

Nombor jisim	157
nombor neutron	88
Jisim Atom Relatif	156.936973 ± 0.00003 Da
g-factor	0.952 ± 0.03
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	3.63 ± 0.09 m
Spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
tarikh penemuan	1974
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
α (α emission)	7.5%

¹⁵⁸Tm

Nombor jisim	158
nombor neutron	89
Jisim Atom Relatif	157.936979525 ± 0.000027074 Da
g-factor	0.02 ± 0.01
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	3.98 ± 0.06 m
Spin	2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0.74 ± 0.11
tarikh penemuan	1970
parity	-

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

¹⁵⁹Tm

Nombor jisim	159
nombor neutron	90
Jisim Atom Relatif	158.934975 ± 0.00003 Da
g-factor	1.368 ± 0.012
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	9.13 ± 0.16 m
Spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	1.93 ± 0.07
tarikh penemuan	1971
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

¹⁶⁰Tm

Nombor jisim	160
nombor neutron	91
Jisim Atom Relatif	159.935264177 ± 0.000035089 Da
g-factor	0.16 ± 0.02
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	9.4 ± 0.3 m
Spin	1
nuclear quadrupole moment	0.58 ± 0.04
tarikh penemuan	1970
parity	-

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

¹⁶¹Tm

Nombor jisim	161
nombor neutron	92
Jisim Atom Relatif	160.933549 ± 0.00003 Da
g-factor	0.68571428571429 ± 0.0057142857142857
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	30.2 ± 0.8 m
Spin	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	2.9 ± 0.07
tarikh penemuan	1959
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

¹⁶²Tm

Nombor jisim	162
nombor neutron	93
Jisim Atom Relatif	161.934001211 ± 0.000027974 Da
g-factor	0.068 ± 0.008
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	21.7 ± 0.19 m
Spin	1
nuclear quadrupole moment	0.69 ± 0.03
tarikh penemuan	1963
parity	-

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

¹⁶³Tm

Nombor jisim	163
nombor neutron	94
Jisim Atom Relatif	162.932658282 ± 0.00000592 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	1.81 ± 0.005 h
Spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
tarikh penemuan	1959
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

¹⁶⁴Tm

Nombor jisim	164
nombor neutron	95
Jisim Atom Relatif	163.933538019 ± 0.000026845 Da
g-factor	2.37 ± 0.03
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	2 ± 0.1 m
Spin	1
nuclear quadrupole moment	0.71 ± 0.05
tarikh penemuan	1960
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
ϵ (electron capture)	61%
e⁺ (positron emission)	39%

¹⁶⁵Tm

Nombor jisim	165
nombor neutron	96
Jisim Atom Relatif	164.932441843 ± 0.000001779 Da
g-factor	-0.278 ± 0.004
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	30.06 ± 0.03 h
Spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
tarikh penemuan	1953
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

¹⁶⁶Tm

Nombor jisim	166
nombor neutron	97
Jisim Atom Relatif	165.933562136 ± 0.000012401 Da
g-factor	0.0463 ± 0.00035
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	7.7 ± 0.03 h
Spin	2
nuclear quadrupole moment	2.14 ± 0.03
tarikh penemuan	1948
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

¹⁶⁷Tm

Nombor jisim	167
nombor neutron	98
Jisim Atom Relatif	166.932857206 ± 0.00000135 Da
g-factor	-0.394 ± 0.004
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	9.25 ± 0.02 d
Spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
tarikh penemuan	1948
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
ϵ (electron capture)	100%

¹⁶⁸Tm

Nombor jisim	168
nombor neutron	99
Jisim Atom Relatif	167.934178457 ± 0.0000018 Da
g-factor	0.075666666666667 ± 0.0036666666666667
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	93.1 ± 0.2 d
Spin	3
nuclear quadrupole moment	3.23 ± 0.07
tarikh penemuan	1949
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	0.01%

¹⁶⁹Tm

Nombor jisim	169
nombor neutron	100
Jisim Atom Relatif	168.934218956 ± 0.000000792 Da
g-factor	-0.462 ± 0.003
natural abundance	100
Reputan radioaktif	Isotop stabil
setengah hayat	Not Radioactive ☢️
Spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
tarikh penemuan	1934
parity	+

¹⁷⁰Tm

Nombor jisim	170
nombor neutron	101
Jisim Atom Relatif	169.935807093 ± 0.000000785 Da
g-factor	0.247 ± 0.004
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	128.6 ± 0.3 d
Spin	1
nuclear quadrupole moment	0.74 ± 0.02
tarikh penemuan	1936
parity	-

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	99.869%
ϵ (electron capture)	0.131%

¹⁷¹Tm

Nombor jisim	171
nombor neutron	102
Jisim Atom Relatif	170.936435162 ± 0.000001043 Da
g-factor	-0.46 ± 0.008
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	1.92 ± 0.01 y
Spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
tarikh penemuan	1948
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹⁷²Tm

Nombor jisim	172
nombor neutron	103
Jisim Atom Relatif	171.938406959 ± 0.000005884 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	63.6 ± 0.3 h
Spin	2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	1956
parity	-

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹⁷³Tm

Nombor jisim	173
nombor neutron	104
Jisim Atom Relatif	172.93960663 ± 0.000004723 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	8.24 ± 0.08 h
Spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
tarikh penemuan	1961
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹⁷⁴Tm

Nombor jisim	174
nombor neutron	105
Jisim Atom Relatif	173.942174061 ± 0.00004801 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	5.4 ± 0.1 m
Spin	4
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	1960
parity	-

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹⁷⁵Tm

Nombor jisim	175
nombor neutron	106
Jisim Atom Relatif	174.94384231 ± 0.000053677 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	15.2 ± 0.5 m
Spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
tarikh penemuan	1961
parity

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹⁷⁶Tm

Nombor jisim	176
nombor neutron	107
Jisim Atom Relatif	175.946997707 ± 0.000107354 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	1.85 ± 0.03 m
Spin	4
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	1961
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹⁷⁷Tm

Nombor jisim	177
nombor neutron	108
Jisim Atom Relatif	176.948932 ± 0.000215 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	95 ± 7 s
Spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
tarikh penemuan	1989
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹⁷⁸Tm

Nombor jisim	178
nombor neutron	109
Jisim Atom Relatif	177.952506 ± 0.000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
Spin	1
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	2008
parity	-

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

¹⁷⁹Tm

Nombor jisim	179
nombor neutron	110
Jisim Atom Relatif	178.955018 ± 0.000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
Spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
tarikh penemuan	2012
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

¹⁸⁰Tm

Nombor jisim	180
nombor neutron	111
Jisim Atom Relatif	179.959023 ± 0.000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
Spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	2012
parity

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

¹⁸¹Tm

Nombor jisim	181
nombor neutron	112
Jisim Atom Relatif	180.961954 ± 0.000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
Spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
tarikh penemuan	2012
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

¹⁸²Tm

Nombor jisim	182
nombor neutron	113
Jisim Atom Relatif	181.966194 ± 0.000537 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
Spin
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan
parity

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)
β⁻ n (β⁻-delayed neutron emission)

sejarah

penemu atau pereka	Per Theodor Cleve
tempat penemuan	Sweden
tarikh penemuan	1879
Etimologi	From Thule ancient name of Scandinavia.
sebutan	THOO-li-em (Inggeris)

sumber

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust	0.52 mg/kg
natural abundance (lautan)	0.00000017 mg/L
natural abundance (Tubuh manusia)
natural abundance (Meteoroid)	0.0000029 %
natural abundance (Matahari)	0.00000002 %
Abundance in Universe	0.00000001 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1	s	1.3437
2	p	4.3588
2	s	18.0522
3	d	13.6257
3	p	20.5239
3	s	21.0816
4	d	36.056
4	f	40.366
4	p	33.012
4	s	31.8624
5	p	51.272
5	s	48.963
6	s	60.4158

Tulium on ChemicalAid

Tulium (Tm)

Sifat Fizikal

Sifat Kimia

other

Isotopes of Thulium

144Tm

145Tm

146Tm

147Tm

148Tm

149Tm

150Tm

151Tm

152Tm

153Tm

154Tm

155Tm

156Tm

157Tm

158Tm

159Tm

160Tm

161Tm

162Tm

163Tm

164Tm

165Tm

166Tm

167Tm

168Tm

169Tm

170Tm

171Tm

172Tm

173Tm

174Tm

175Tm

176Tm

177Tm

178Tm

179Tm

180Tm

181Tm

182Tm

sejarah

sumber

Nuclear Screening Constants

¹⁴⁴Tm

¹⁴⁵Tm

¹⁴⁶Tm

¹⁴⁷Tm

¹⁴⁸Tm

¹⁴⁹Tm

¹⁵⁰Tm

¹⁵¹Tm

¹⁵²Tm

¹⁵³Tm

¹⁵⁴Tm

¹⁵⁵Tm

¹⁵⁶Tm

¹⁵⁷Tm

¹⁵⁸Tm

¹⁵⁹Tm

¹⁶⁰Tm

¹⁶¹Tm

¹⁶²Tm

¹⁶³Tm

¹⁶⁴Tm

¹⁶⁵Tm

¹⁶⁶Tm

¹⁶⁷Tm

¹⁶⁸Tm

¹⁶⁹Tm

¹⁷⁰Tm

¹⁷¹Tm

¹⁷²Tm

¹⁷³Tm

¹⁷⁴Tm

¹⁷⁵Tm

¹⁷⁶Tm

¹⁷⁷Tm

¹⁷⁸Tm

¹⁷⁹Tm

¹⁸⁰Tm

¹⁸¹Tm

¹⁸²Tm