Volfram (W)

keemiline element järjekorranumbriga 74

Atomic Number	74
Atomic Weight	183.84
massiarv	184

Group	6
Period	6
Block	d

prooton	74 p⁺
neutron	110 n⁰
elektron	74 e^-

Animated Bohri aatomiteooria of W (Volfram)

Füüsikalised Omadused

Aatomiraadius	135 pm 253 pm
molaarruumala	9,53 cm³/mol
Covalent Radius	137 pm 120 pm 115 pm 162 pm
Metallic Radius	130 pm 139 pm
ionic radius	66 pm 62 pm 42 pm 51 pm 60 pm
Crystal Radius	80 pm 76 pm 56 pm 65 pm 74 pm
Van der Waals radius	210 pm 218 pm 239 pm 309,6 pm
density	19,3 g/cm³ 17 600 kg/m³

Keemilised Omadused

energia

proton affinity
Elektronafiinsus	0,81626 eV/particle
ionization energy	7,86403 eV/particle 16,4 eV/particle 26,02 eV/particle 38,21 eV/particle 51,59 eV/particle 64,766 eV/particle 122,01 eV/particle 141,2 eV/particle 160,2 eV/particle 179 eV/particle 208,9 eV/particle 231,6 eV/particle 258,3 eV/particle 290,7 eV/particle 325,3 eV/particle 361,9 eV/particle 387,9 eV/particle 420,7 eV/particle 462,1 eV/particle 502,6 eV/particle 543,4 eV/particle 594,5 eV/particle 640,6 eV/particle 686 eV/particle 734,1 eV/particle 784,4 eV/particle 833,4 eV/particle 881,4 eV/particle 1 132,2 eV/particle 1 180 eV/particle 1 230,4 eV/particle 1 283,4 eV/particle 1 335,1 eV/particle 1 386,8 eV/particle 1 459,9 eV/particle 1 512,4 eV/particle 1 569,1 eV/particle 1 622 eV/particle 1 829,8 eV/particle 1 882,9 eV/particle 1 940,6 eV/particle 1 994,8 eV/particle 2 149,1 eV/particle 2 210 eV/particle 2 354 eV/particle 2 414,11 eV/particle 4 057 eV/particle 4 180 eV/particle 4 309 eV/particle 4 446 eV/particle 4 578 eV/particle 4 709 eV/particle 4 927 eV/particle 5 063 eV/particle 5 209 eV/particle 5 348 eV/particle 5 719 eV/particle 5 840 eV/particle 5 970 eV/particle 6 093 eV/particle 6 600 eV/particle 6 735 eV/particle 7 000 eV/particle 7 130 eV/particle 15 566 eV/particle 15 896 eV/particle 16 252 eV/particle 16 588 eV/particle 18 476 eV/particle 18 872 eV/particle 19 362 eV/particle 19 686,74 eV/particle 79 181,93 eV/particle 80 755,6 eV/particle

aurustumissoojus	824 kJ/mol
sulamissoojus	35 kJ/mol
standard enthalpy of formation	851 kJ/mol
elektron

elektronkiht	2, 8, 18, 32, 12, 2

valentselektron	2 ⓘ

elektronkonfiguratsioon	[Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d⁴ 6s²ⓘ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁶ 4f¹⁴ 5d⁴ 6s²

oksüdatsiooniaste	-4, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
elektronegatiivsus	8,67 eV/particle 0.2390504 1.7
Electrophilicity Index	1,336370129915207 eV/particle
fundamental state of matter

phase of matter	Solid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point	5 828,15 K
Melting Point	3 687,15 K
critical pressure
critical temperature
kolmikpunkt
Välimus
värvus	Gray #ff1493 #2194d6 #2194d6
Välimus	grayish white, lustrous
Murdumisnäitaja
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity	173 W/(m K)
soojuspaisumine	0,0000045 1/K
molar heat capacity	24,27 J/(mol K)
Specific Heat Capacity	0,132 J/(g⋅K)
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
type	Conductor
Elektrijuhtivus	20 MS/m
Eritakistus	0,00000004999999999997 Ω*m
Ülijuhtivus	0,015 K
Magnetism
type	paramagnetic
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Mass)	0,00000000459 m³/Kg
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Molar)	0,000000000844 m³/mol
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Volume)	0,0000884
magnetic ordering
Curie punkt
Néel temperature
struktuur
Crystal Structure	Body Centered Cubic (BCC)
lattice constant	3,16 Å
Lattice Angles	π/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
kõvadus	2 570 MPa 7,5 MPa 3 430 MPa
Ruumpaisumismoodul	310 GPa
Nihkeelastsusmoodul	161 GPa
Normaalelastsusmoodul	411 GPa
Poissoni tegur	0,28
heli kiirus	5 174 m/s
Klassifitseerimine
Category	Transition metals, Transition metals
CAS Group	VIA
IUPAC Group	VIB
Glawe Number	57
Mendeleev Number	53
Pettifor Number	56
Geochemical Class
Goldschmidt classification	litophile

teine

Gas Basicity
polarizability	68 ± 15 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient	757 a₀
allotrope
Neutron cross section	18,4
Neutron Mass Absorption	0,0036
Kvantarv	5D0
space group	229 (Im_3m)

Isotopes of Tungsten

Stable Isotopes	0
Unstable Isotopes	41
Natural Isotopes	5

¹⁵⁷W

massiarv	157
neutron number	83
Relative Atomic Mass	156,978862 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	275 ± 40 ms
spinn	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg	2010
parity	-

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
α (α emission)	0%

¹⁵⁸W

massiarv	158
neutron number	84
Relative Atomic Mass	157,974565 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	1,43 ± 0,18 ms
spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	1981
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
α (α emission)	100%

¹⁵⁹W

massiarv	159
neutron number	85
Relative Atomic Mass	158,972696 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	8,2 ± 0,7 ms
spinn	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg	1981
parity	-

decay mode	Intensiivsus
α (α emission)	100%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

¹⁶⁰W

massiarv	160
neutron number	86
Relative Atomic Mass	159,968513946 ± 0,000160828 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	90 ± 5 ms
spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	1979
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
α (α emission)	87%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

¹⁶¹W

massiarv	161
neutron number	87
Relative Atomic Mass	160,967249 ± 0,000215 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	409 ± 16 ms
spinn	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg	1973
parity	-

decay mode	Intensiivsus
α (α emission)	73%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	27%

¹⁶²W

massiarv	162
neutron number	88
Relative Atomic Mass	161,963500341 ± 0,000018955 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	1,19 ± 0,12 s
spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	1973
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)
α (α emission)	45.2%

¹⁶³W

massiarv	163
neutron number	89
Relative Atomic Mass	162,962524251 ± 0,000062722 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	2,63 ± 0,09 s
spinn	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg	1973
parity	-

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)
α (α emission)	14%

¹⁶⁴W

massiarv	164
neutron number	90
Relative Atomic Mass	163,958952445 ± 0,000010384 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	6,3 ± 0,2 s
spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	1973
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	96.2%
α (α emission)	3.8%

¹⁶⁵W

massiarv	165
neutron number	91
Relative Atomic Mass	164,958280663 ± 0,000027649 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	5,1 ± 0,5 s
spinn	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg	1975
parity	-

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
α (α emission)

¹⁶⁶W

massiarv	166
neutron number	92
Relative Atomic Mass	165,955031952 ± 0,000010159 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	19,2 ± 0,6 s
spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	1975
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	99.965%
α (α emission)	0.035%

¹⁶⁷W

massiarv	167
neutron number	93
Relative Atomic Mass	166,95481108 ± 0,000020078 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	19,9 ± 0,5 s
spinn	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg	1985
parity	-

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	99.96%
α (α emission)	0.04%

¹⁶⁸W

massiarv	168
neutron number	94
Relative Atomic Mass	167,951805459 ± 0,000014233 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	50,9 ± 1,9 s
spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	1971
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
α (α emission)	0.0032%

¹⁶⁹W

massiarv	169
neutron number	95
Relative Atomic Mass	168,951778689 ± 0,000016571 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	74 ± 6 s
spinn	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg	1985
parity	-

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

¹⁷⁰W

massiarv	170
neutron number	96
Relative Atomic Mass	169,949231235 ± 0,000014165 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	2,42 ± 0,04 m
spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	1971
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

¹⁷¹W

massiarv	171
neutron number	97
Relative Atomic Mass	170,949451 ± 0,00003 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	2,38 ± 0,04 m
spinn	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg	1983
parity	-

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

¹⁷²W

massiarv	172
neutron number	98
Relative Atomic Mass	171,947292 ± 0,00003 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	6,6 ± 0,9 m
spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	1964
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

¹⁷³W

massiarv	173
neutron number	99
Relative Atomic Mass	172,947689 ± 0,00003 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	7,6 ± 0,2 m
spinn	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg	1963
parity	-

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

¹⁷⁴W

massiarv	174
neutron number	100
Relative Atomic Mass	173,946079 ± 0,00003 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	33,2 ± 2,1 m
spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	1964
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

¹⁷⁵W

massiarv	175
neutron number	101
Relative Atomic Mass	174,946717 ± 0,00003 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	35,2 ± 0,6 m
spinn	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	1963
parity	-

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

¹⁷⁶W

massiarv	176
neutron number	102
Relative Atomic Mass	175,945634 ± 0,00003 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	2,5 ± 0,1 h
spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	1950
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
ϵ (electron capture)	100%

¹⁷⁷W

massiarv	177
neutron number	103
Relative Atomic Mass	176,946643 ± 0,00003 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	132,4 ± 2 m
spinn	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	1950
parity	-

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

¹⁷⁸W

massiarv	178
neutron number	104
Relative Atomic Mass	177,945885791 ± 0,000016316 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	21,6 ± 0,3 d
spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	1950
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
ϵ (electron capture)	100%

¹⁷⁹W

massiarv	179
neutron number	105
Relative Atomic Mass	178,947079378 ± 0,000015644 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	37,05 ± 0,16 m
spinn	7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg	1950
parity	-

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

¹⁸⁰W

massiarv	180
neutron number	106
Relative Atomic Mass	179,946713304 ± 0,000001545 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	0,12 ± 0,01
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	1,59 ± 0,5 Ey
spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	1937
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
α (α emission)	100%
2β⁺ (double β⁺ decay)

¹⁸¹W

massiarv	181
neutron number	107
Relative Atomic Mass	180,948218733 ± 0,000001554 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	120,956 ± 0,019 d
spinn	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg	1947
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
ϵ (electron capture)	100%

¹⁸²W

massiarv	182
neutron number	108
Relative Atomic Mass	181,948205636 ± 0,000000799 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	26,5 ± 0,16
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	1930
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
α (α emission)

¹⁸³W

massiarv	183
neutron number	109
Relative Atomic Mass	182,950224416 ± 0,000000798 Da
g-factor
natural abundance	14,31 ± 0,04
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	1930
parity	-

decay mode	Intensiivsus
α (α emission)

¹⁸⁴W

massiarv	184
neutron number	110
Relative Atomic Mass	183,95093318 ± 0,000000792 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	30,64 ± 0,02
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	1930
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
α (α emission)

¹⁸⁵W

massiarv	185
neutron number	111
Relative Atomic Mass	184,953421206 ± 0,000000793 Da
g-factor	0,362 ± 0,0093333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	75,1 ± 0,3 d
spinn	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg	1940
parity	-

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹⁸⁶W

massiarv	186
neutron number	112
Relative Atomic Mass	185,95436514 ± 0,000001302 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	28,43 ± 0,19
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	1930
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
2β⁻ (double β⁻ decay)
α (α emission)

¹⁸⁷W

massiarv	187
neutron number	113
Relative Atomic Mass	186,957161249 ± 0,000001302 Da
g-factor	0,414 ± 0,01
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	23,809 ± 0,025 h
spinn	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg	1940
parity	-

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹⁸⁸W

massiarv	188
neutron number	114
Relative Atomic Mass	187,958488325 ± 0,000003316 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	69,77 ± 0,05 d
spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	1951
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹⁸⁹W

massiarv	189
neutron number	115
Relative Atomic Mass	188,961557 ± 0,000215 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	11,6 ± 0,2 m
spinn	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg	1963
parity	-

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹⁹⁰W

massiarv	190
neutron number	116
Relative Atomic Mass	189,963103542 ± 0,000037993 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg	30 ± 1,5 m
spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	1976
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

¹⁹¹W

massiarv	191
neutron number	117
Relative Atomic Mass	190,966531 ± 0,000045 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg	1999
parity	-

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)

¹⁹²W

massiarv	192
neutron number	118
Relative Atomic Mass	191,968202 ± 0,000215 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	1999
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)

¹⁹³W

massiarv	193
neutron number	119
Relative Atomic Mass	192,971884 ± 0,000215 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	2009
parity	-

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)

¹⁹⁴W

massiarv	194
neutron number	120
Relative Atomic Mass	193,973795 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	2008
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)

¹⁹⁵W

massiarv	195
neutron number	121
Relative Atomic Mass	194,977735 ± 0,000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg	2012
parity	-

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)

¹⁹⁶W

massiarv	196
neutron number	122
Relative Atomic Mass	195,979882 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
avastamise aeg	2012
parity	+

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)

¹⁹⁷W

massiarv	197
neutron number	123
Relative Atomic Mass	196,984036 ± 0,000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus	☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg	2012
parity	-

decay mode	Intensiivsus
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)

ajalugu

leiutaja või avastaja	Fausto and Juan José de Elhuyar
location of discovery	Spain
avastamise aeg	1783
etümoloogia	Swedish: tung sten (heavy stone): symbol from its German name wolfram.
pronunciation	TUNG-sten (inglise)

allikas

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust	1,25 mg/kg
natural abundance (ookean)	0,0001 mg/L
natural abundance (Inimkeha)
natural abundance (meteoorkeha)	0,000012 %
natural abundance (Päike)	0,0000004 %
Abundance in Universe	0,00000005 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1	s	1.4343
2	p	4.4258
2	s	19.3302
3	d	13.5476
3	p	21.3824
3	s	22.13
4	d	36.8268
4	f	39.2892
4	p	34.4516
4	s	33.4412
5	d	57.258
5	p	52.6745
5	s	50.4585
6	s	64.1456

Volfram on ChemicalAid

Art & Architecture Thesaurus ID	300011034
Australian Educational Vocabulary ID	scot/3589
BNCF Thesaurus ID	4913
BNF	119624073
Brockhaus Enzyklopädie online ID	wolfram
CAB ID	281142
CAS Registry Number	7440-33-7
CPV Supplementary	AA27
Canadian Encyclopedia article ID	tungsten
ChEBI ID	27998
ChemSpider ID	22403
Common Procurement Vocabulary	14755000
DSSTOX compound identifier	DTXCID5031054
DSSTox substance ID	DTXSID8052481
DeCS ID	14813
Den Store Danske ID	wolfram
ECHA Substance Infocard ID	100.028.312
Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition) ID	190907
Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID	science/tungsten-chemical-element
Encyclopædia Universalis ID	tungstene
Freebase	/m/025sk79
French Vikidia ID	Tungstène
GND	4066862-9
Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID	0148801
Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID	1928211
HSDB ID	5036
ICSC ID	1404
InChI	InChI=1S/W
InChIKey	WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Italian Vikidia ID	Tungsteno
KBpedia ID	Tungsten
KEGG ID	C00753
Krugosvet article	nauka_i_tehnika/himiya/VOLFRAM.html
LCCN	sh85138607
MeSH descriptor ID	D014414
Mindat mineral ID	52513
NDL-tunnus	00572649
NKCR AUT ID	ph127499
National Library of Israel J9U ID	987007556048605171
OmegaWiki Defined Meaning	369533
Online PWN Encyclopedia ID	3997692
OpenAlex ID	C2910815756
OpenAlex ID	C542268612
PSH ID	5770
PubChem CID	23964
Quora topic ID	Tungsten
RxNorm ID	1667702
Spanish Cultural Heritage thesauri ID	materias/1181358
Store norske leksikon ID	wolfram
Treccani ID	tungsteno
U.S. National Archives Identifier	10641560
UK Archival Thesaurus ID	f2/mt225/4347/5021
UK Parliament thesaurus ID	13404
UNBIS Thesaurus ID	1006735
UNESCO Thesaurus ID	concept14025
UNII	V9306CXO6G
USGS Thesaurus ID	1600
WordNet 3.1 Synset ID	14683691-n
YSO ID	10600
ZVG number	7740
Zhihu topic ID	19819820

Volfram (W)

Füüsikalised Omadused

Keemilised Omadused

teine

Isotopes of Tungsten

157W

158W

159W

160W

161W

162W

163W

164W

165W

166W

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193W

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196W

197W

ajalugu

allikas

Nuclear Screening Constants

¹⁵⁷W

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