Atomic Number | 74 |
---|---|
Atomic Weight | 183.84 |
Nombor jisim | 184 |
Group | 6 |
---|---|
Period | 6 |
Block | d |
proton | 74 p+ |
---|---|
neutron | 110 n0 |
Elektron | 74 e- |
Jejari Atom | 135 pm
|
---|---|
molar volume | 9.53 cm³/mol
|
Jejari kovalen | 137 pm
|
Metallic Radius | 130 pm
|
ionic radius | 66 pm
|
Crystal Radius | 80 pm
|
Jejari van der Waals | 218 pm
|
ketumpatan | 19.3 g/cm³
|
tenaga | |
---|---|
proton affinity | |
Pertalian elektron | 0.81626 eV/particle
|
ionization energy | 7.86403 eV/particle
|
Entalpi pengewapan | 824 kJ/mol
|
entalpi pelakuran | 35 kJ/mol
|
standard enthalpy of formation | 851 kJ/mol
|
Elektron | |
Petala elektron | 2, 8, 18, 32, 12, 2 |
Elektron valens | 2 ⓘ |
tatarajah elektron | [Xe] 4f14 5d4 6s2ⓘ 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f14 5d4 6s2 |
Keadaan pengoksidaan | -4, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 |
Keelektronegatifan | 1.7
|
Electrophilicity Index | 1.336370129915207 eV/particle
|
keadaan jirim asas | |
fasa jirim | Solid |
gaseous state of matter | |
Boiling Point | 5,828.15 K
|
Melting Point | 3,687.15 K
|
critical pressure | |
critical temperature | |
triple point | |
rupa | |
warna | Gray
|
rupa | grayish white, lustrous |
indeks biasan | |
sifat bahan | |
Thermal Conductivity | 173 W/(m K)
|
Pengembangan terma | 0.0000045 1/K
|
molar heat capacity | 24.27 J/(mol K)
|
Specific Heat Capacity | 0.132 J/(g⋅K)
|
heat capacity ratio | |
electrical properties | |
type | Conductor |
Kekonduksian elektrik | 20 MS/m
|
Kerintangan dan kekonduksian elektrik | 0.00000004999999999997 m Ω
|
Kesuperkonduksian | 0.015 K
|
kemagnetan | |
type | paramagnetic |
magnetic susceptibility (Mass) | 0.00000000459 m³/Kg
|
magnetic susceptibility (Molar) | 0.000000000844 m³/mol
|
magnetic susceptibility (Volume) | 0.0000884
|
magnetic ordering | |
Suhu Curie | |
Néel temperature | |
struktur | |
Crystal Structure | Body Centered Cubic (BCC) |
lattice constant | 3.16 Å
|
Lattice Angles | π/2, π/2, π/2 |
mechanical property | |
hardness | 7.5 MPa
|
Modulus pukal | 310 GPa
|
shear modulus | 161 GPa
|
Young's modulus | 411 GPa
|
Nisbah Poisson | 0.28
|
Kelajuan bunyi | 5,174 m/s
|
pengelasan | |
Category | Transition metals, Transition metals |
CAS Group | VIA |
IUPAC Group | VIB |
Glawe Number | 57 |
Mendeleev Number | 53 |
Pettifor Number | 56 |
Geochemical Class | |
Goldschmidt classification | litophile |
Gas Basicity | |
---|---|
polarizability | |
C6 Dispersion Coefficient | |
allotrope | |
Neutron cross section | 18.4
|
Neutron Mass Absorption | 0.0036
|
Nombor kuantum | 5D0 |
space group | 229 (Im_3m) |
Stable Isotopes | 0 |
---|---|
Unstable Isotopes | 41 |
Natural Isotopes | 5 |
Nombor jisim | 157 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 83 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 275 ± 40 ms
|
Spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 2010 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
α (α emission) | 0% |
Nombor jisim | 158 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 84 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 1.43 ± 0.18 ms
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1981 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
α (α emission) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 159 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 85 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 8.2 ± 0.7 ms
|
Spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1981 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
α (α emission) | 100% |
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) |
Nombor jisim | 160 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 86 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 90 ± 5 ms
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1979 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
α (α emission) | 87% |
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) |
Nombor jisim | 161 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 87 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 409 ± 16 ms
|
Spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1973 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
α (α emission) | 73% |
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 27% |
Nombor jisim | 162 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 88 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 1.19 ± 0.12 s
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1973 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | |
α (α emission) | 45.2% |
Nombor jisim | 163 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 89 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 2.63 ± 0.09 s
|
Spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1973 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | |
α (α emission) | 14% |
Nombor jisim | 164 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 90 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 6.3 ± 0.2 s
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1973 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 96.2% |
α (α emission) | 3.8% |
Nombor jisim | 165 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 91 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 5.1 ± 0.5 s
|
Spin | 5/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1975 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
α (α emission) |
Nombor jisim | 166 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 92 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 19.2 ± 0.6 s
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1975 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 99.965% |
α (α emission) | 0.035% |
Nombor jisim | 167 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 93 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 19.9 ± 0.5 s
|
Spin | 5/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1985 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 99.96% |
α (α emission) | 0.04% |
Nombor jisim | 168 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 94 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 50.9 ± 1.9 s
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1971 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
α (α emission) | 0.0032% |
Nombor jisim | 169 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 95 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 74 ± 6 s
|
Spin | 5/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1985 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 170 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 96 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 2.42 ± 0.04 m
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1971 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 171 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 97 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 2.38 ± 0.04 m
|
Spin | 5/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1983 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 172 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 98 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 6.6 ± 0.9 m
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1964 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 173 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 99 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 7.6 ± 0.2 m
|
Spin | 5/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1963 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 174 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 100 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 33.2 ± 2.1 m
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1964 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 175 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 101 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 35.2 ± 0.6 m
|
Spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1963 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 176 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 102 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 2.5 ± 0.1 h
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1950 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
ϵ (electron capture) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 177 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 103 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 132.4 ± 2 m
|
Spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1950 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 178 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 104 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 21.6 ± 0.3 d
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1950 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
ϵ (electron capture) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 179 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 105 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 37.05 ± 0.16 m
|
Spin | 7/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1950 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 180 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 106 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | 0.12 ± 0.01
|
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 1.59 ± 0.5 Ey
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1937 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
α (α emission) | 100% |
2β+ (double β+ decay) |
Nombor jisim | 181 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 107 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 120.956 ± 0.019 d
|
Spin | 9/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1947 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
ϵ (electron capture) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 182 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 108 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | 26.5 ± 0.16
|
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | |
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1930 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
α (α emission) |
Nombor jisim | 183 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 109 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | 14.31 ± 0.04
|
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | |
Spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1930 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
α (α emission) |
Nombor jisim | 184 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 110 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | 30.64 ± 0.02
|
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | |
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1930 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
α (α emission) |
Nombor jisim | 185 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 111 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0.362 ± 0.0093333333333333
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 75.1 ± 0.3 d
|
Spin | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1940 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 186 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 112 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | 28.43 ± 0.19
|
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | |
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1930 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
2β− (double β− decay) | |
α (α emission) |
Nombor jisim | 187 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 113 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0.414 ± 0.01
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 23.809 ± 0.025 h
|
Spin | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1940 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 188 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 114 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 69.77 ± 0.05 d
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1951 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 189 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 115 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 11.6 ± 0.2 m
|
Spin | 9/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1963 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 190 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 116 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | 30 ± 1.5 m
|
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1976 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Nombor jisim | 191 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 117 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | |
Spin | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 1999 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) |
Nombor jisim | 192 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 118 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | |
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 1999 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) |
Nombor jisim | 193 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 119 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | |
Spin | 1/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 2009 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) |
Nombor jisim | 194 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 120 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | |
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 2008 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) |
Nombor jisim | 195 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 121 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | |
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | |
Spin | 3/2 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | |
tarikh penemuan | 2012 |
parity | - |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) |
Nombor jisim | 196 |
---|---|
nombor neutron | 122 |
jisim atom relatif | |
g-factor | 0
|
natural abundance | |
Reputan radioaktif | ☢️ radioactive element |
setengah hayat | |
Spin | 0 |
nuclear quadrupole moment | 0
|
tarikh penemuan | 2012 |
parity | + |
decay mode | Keamatan (fizik) |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) |
penemu atau pereka | Fausto and Juan José de Elhuyar |
---|---|
tempat penemuan | Spain |
tarikh penemuan | 1783 |
Etimologi | Swedish: tung sten (heavy stone): symbol from its German name wolfram. |
sebutan | TUNG-sten (Inggeris) |
1 | s | 1.4343 |
2 | p | 4.4258 |
2 | s | 19.3302 |
3 | d | 13.5476 |
3 | p | 21.3824 |
3 | s | 22.13 |
4 | d | 36.8268 |
4 | f | 39.2892 |
4 | p | 34.4516 |
4 | s | 33.4412 |
5 | d | 57.258 |
5 | p | 52.6745 |
5 | s | 50.4585 |
6 | s | 64.1456 |