Ksenoon

Ksenoon (Xe)

chemical element with atomic number of 54 and heaviest stable noble gas
Atomic Number54
Atomic Weight131.293
massiarv132
Group18
Period5
Blockp
prooton54 p+
neutron78 n0
elektron54 e-
Animated Bohri aatomiteooria of Xe (Ksenoon)

Füüsikalised Omadused

Aatomiraadius
molaarruumala
Covalent Radius
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
density

Keemilised Omadused

energia
proton affinity
Elektronafiinsus
ionization energy
ionization energy of Xe (Ksenoon)
aurustumissoojus
sulamissoojus
standard enthalpy of formation
elektron
elektronkiht2, 8, 18, 18, 8
Bohri aatomiteooria: Xe (Ksenoon)
valentselektron8
Lewis structure: Xe (Ksenoon)
elektronkonfiguratsioon[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p6
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p6
Enhanced Bohri aatomiteooria of Xe (Ksenoon)
Orbital Diagram of Xe (Ksenoon)
oksüdatsiooniaste0, 2, 4, 6, 8
elektronegatiivsus
2.6
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
phase of matterGas
gaseous state of matterMonoatomic
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
kolmikpunkt
Välimus
värvus
Colorless
Välimuscolorless gas, exhibiting a blue glow when placed in a high voltage electric field
Murdumisnäitaja
1,000702
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
soojuspaisumine
molar heat capacity
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio5/3
electrical properties
type
Elektrijuhtivus
Eritakistus
Ülijuhtivus
Magnetism
typediamagnetic
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Mass)
−0,0000000043 m³/Kg
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Molar)
−0,000000000565 m³/mol
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Volume)
−0,0000000254
magnetic ordering
Curie punkt
Néel temperature
struktuur
Crystal StructureFace Centered Cubic (FCC)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
kõvadus
Ruumpaisumismoodul
Nihkeelastsusmoodul
Normaalelastsusmoodul
Poissoni tegur
heli kiirus
Klassifitseerimine
CategoryNoble gases, Noble gases
CAS GroupVIII
IUPAC GroupVIIIA
Glawe Number5
Mendeleev Number116
Pettifor Number5
Geochemical Classvolatile
Goldschmidt classificationatmophile

teine

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
25
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,0083
Kvantarv1S0
space group225 (Fm_3m)

Isotopes of Xenon

Stable Isotopes5
Unstable Isotopes38
Natural Isotopes9
Isotopic Composition12926.40%12926.40%13226.91%13226.91%13121.23%13121.23%13410.44%13410.44%1368.86%1368.86%1304.07%1304.07%1281.91%1281.91%1240.10%1240.10%1260.09%1260.09%

108Xe

massiarv108
neutron number54
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
72 ± 35 us
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg2018
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
α (α emission)100%

109Xe

massiarv109
neutron number55
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
13 ± 2 ms
spinn7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg2006
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

110Xe

massiarv110
neutron number56
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
93 ± 3 ms
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1981
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
α (α emission)64%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)36%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

111Xe

massiarv111
neutron number57
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
740 ± 200 ms
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1979
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)89.6%
α (α emission)10.4%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

112Xe

massiarv112
neutron number58
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
2,7 ± 0,8 s
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1978
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)98.8%
α (α emission)1.2%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

113Xe

massiarv113
neutron number59
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
2,74 ± 0,08 s
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1973
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)7%
β+α (β+-delayed α emission)0.007%

114Xe

massiarv114
neutron number60
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
10 ± 0,4 s
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1977
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

115Xe

massiarv115
neutron number61
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
18 ± 3 s
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1969
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)0.34%

116Xe

massiarv116
neutron number62
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
59 ± 2 s
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1969
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

117Xe

massiarv117
neutron number63
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,23752 ± 0,0006
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
61 ± 2 s
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
1,1 ± 0,4
avastamise aeg1969
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)0.0029%

118Xe

massiarv118
neutron number64
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
3,8 ± 0,9 m
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1965
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

119Xe

massiarv119
neutron number65
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,26168 ± 0,0006
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
5,8 ± 0,3 m
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
1,29 ± 0,05
avastamise aeg1965
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
e+ (positron emission)79%
ϵ (electron capture)21%

120Xe

massiarv120
neutron number66
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
46 ± 0,6 m
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1965
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

121Xe

massiarv121
neutron number67
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,2804 ± 0,0012
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
40,1 ± 2 m
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
1,31 ± 0,05
avastamise aeg1952
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

122Xe

massiarv122
neutron number68
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
20,1 ± 0,1 h
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1952
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
ϵ (electron capture)100%

123Xe

massiarv123
neutron number69
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,3 ± 0,006
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
2,08 ± 0,02 h
spinn1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1952
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

124Xe

massiarv124
neutron number70
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
0,095 ± 0,005
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1922
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
+ (double β+ decay)

125Xe

massiarv125
neutron number71
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,538 ± 0,006
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
16,87 ± 0,08 h
spinn1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1950
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

126Xe

massiarv126
neutron number72
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
0,089 ± 0,003
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1922
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
+ (double β+ decay)

127Xe

massiarv127
neutron number73
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−1,0066 ± 0,0022
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
36,342 ± 0,003 d
spinn1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1950
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
ϵ (electron capture)100%

128Xe

massiarv128
neutron number74
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
1,91 ± 0,013
radioaktiivsusStabiilne isotoop
PoolestusaegNot Radioactive ☢️
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1922
parity+

129Xe

massiarv129
neutron number75
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−1,555922 ± 0,000032
natural abundance
26,401 ± 0,138
radioaktiivsusStabiilne isotoop
PoolestusaegNot Radioactive ☢️
spinn1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1920
parity+

130Xe

massiarv130
neutron number76
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
4,071 ± 0,022
radioaktiivsusStabiilne isotoop
PoolestusaegNot Radioactive ☢️
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1922
parity+

131Xe

massiarv131
neutron number77
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,46123 ± 0,0000046666666666667
natural abundance
21,232 ± 0,051
radioaktiivsusStabiilne isotoop
PoolestusaegNot Radioactive ☢️
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
−0,114 ± 0,001
avastamise aeg1920
parity+

132Xe

massiarv132
neutron number78
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
26,909 ± 0,055
radioaktiivsusStabiilne isotoop
PoolestusaegNot Radioactive ☢️
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1920
parity+

133Xe

massiarv133
neutron number79
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
5,2474 ± 0,0005 d
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,14 ± 0,005
avastamise aeg1940
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

134Xe

massiarv134
neutron number80
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
10,436 ± 0,035
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1920
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
(double β decay)

135Xe

massiarv135
neutron number81
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,60213333333333 ± 0,00046666666666667
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
9,14 ± 0,02 h
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,21 ± 0,007
avastamise aeg1940
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

136Xe

massiarv136
neutron number82
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
8,857 ± 0,072
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
2,18 ± 0,05 Zy
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1920
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
(double β decay)100%

137Xe

massiarv137
neutron number83
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,27725714285714 ± 0,00028571428571429
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
3,818 ± 0,013 m
spinn7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
−0,47 ± 0,02
avastamise aeg1943
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

138Xe

massiarv138
neutron number84
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
14,14 ± 0,07 m
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1943
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

139Xe

massiarv139
neutron number85
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,20266666666667 ± 0,0010666666666667
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
39,68 ± 0,14 s
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,39 ± 0,02
avastamise aeg1951
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

140Xe

massiarv140
neutron number86
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
13,6 ± 0,1 s
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1951
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

141Xe

massiarv141
neutron number87
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,004 ± 0,0012
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
1,73 ± 0,01 s
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
−0,57 ± 0,02
avastamise aeg1951
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)0.044%

142Xe

massiarv142
neutron number88
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
1,23 ± 0,02 s
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1960
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)0.37%

143Xe

massiarv143
neutron number89
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,184 ± 0,0008
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
511 ± 6 ms
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,91 ± 0,03
avastamise aeg1951
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)1%

144Xe

massiarv144
neutron number90
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
388 ± 7 ms
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg2003
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)3%

145Xe

massiarv145
neutron number91
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
188 ± 4 ms
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg2003
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)5%
2n (2-neutron emission)

146Xe

massiarv146
neutron number92
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
146 ± 6 ms
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1989
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)6.9%

147Xe

massiarv147
neutron number93
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
88 ± 14 ms
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1994
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)8%
2n (2-neutron emission)

148Xe

massiarv148
neutron number94
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
85 ± 15 ms
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg2010
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

149Xe

massiarv149
neutron number95
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg2018
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

150Xe

massiarv150
neutron number96
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg2018
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)
Xenon discharge tube

ajalugu

leiutaja või avastajaSir William Ramsay; M. W. Travers
location of discoveryEngland
avastamise aeg1898
etümoloogiaGreek: xenos (strange).
pronunciationZEE-non (inglise)

allikas

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (ookean)
natural abundance (Inimkeha)
natural abundance (meteoorkeha)
natural abundance (Päike)
Abundance in Universe
0,000001 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.0785
2p4.1654
2s14.197
3d14.0532
3p18.3324
3s18.4236
4d32.1068
4p29.0428
4s27.8272
5p41.5755
5s39.782