Ksenon

Ksenon (Xe)

chemical element with atomic number of 54 and heaviest stable noble gas
Atomski broj54
Relativna atomska masa131.293
Maseni broj132
Skupina18
Perioda5
Blokp
proton54 p+
neutron78 n0
elektron54 e-
Animated Bohrov model atoma of Xe (Ksenon)

Physical Property

Atomski Radijus
Molni volumen
Kovalentni Radijus
Metallic Radius
Ionski radijus
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
gustoća

Kemijsko Svojstvo

energija
proton affinity
Elektronski afinitet
ionization energy
ionization energy of Xe (Ksenon)
Toplina isparivanja
toplina taljenja
standard enthalpy of formation
elektron
Elektronska ljuska2, 8, 18, 18, 8
Bohrov model atoma: Xe (Ksenon)
valence electron8
Lewis structure: Xe (Ksenon)
electron configuration[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p6
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p6
Enhanced Bohrov model atoma of Xe (Ksenon)
Orbital Diagram of Xe (Ksenon)
Oksidacijski broj0, 2, 4, 6, 8
Elektronegativnost
2.6
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
agregatno stanjePlinovito
gaseous state of matterMonoatomic
Vrelište
Talište
critical pressure
critical temperature
Trojna točka
appearance
boja
Bezbojan
appearancecolorless gas, exhibiting a blue glow when placed in a high voltage electric field
Indeks prelamanja
1,000702
thermodynamic material property
Toplinska vodljivost
Toplinsko istezanje
molar heat capacity
Specifični toplinski kapacitet
heat capacity ratio5/3
electrical properties
type
electrical conductivity
Električna otpornost i provodnost
Supravodljivost
Magnetizam
typediamagnetic
Magnetna susceptibilnost (Mass)
−0,0000000043 m³/Kg
Magnetna susceptibilnost (Molar)
−0,000000000565 m³/mol
Magnetna susceptibilnost (Volume)
−0,0000000254
magnetic ordering
Curieva temperatura
Néel temperature
struktura
Kristalna strukturaKubna plošno centrirana (FCC)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
Tvrdoća
bulk modulus
shear modulus
Youngov modul elastičnosti
Poissonov omjer
brzina zvuka
classification
KategorijaPlemeniti plinovi, Noble gases
CAS GroupVIII
IUPAC GroupVIIIA
Glawe Number5
Mendeleev Number116
Pettifor Number5
Geochemical Classvolatile
Goldschmidt classificationatmophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Nuklearni udarni presjek
25
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,0083
Kvantni brojevi1S0
space group225 (Fm_3m)

Isotopes of Xenon

Stabilni izotopi5
Nestabilni izotopi38
Natural Isotopes9
Isotopic Composition12926.40%12926.40%13226.91%13226.91%13121.23%13121.23%13410.44%13410.44%1368.86%1368.86%1304.07%1304.07%1281.91%1281.91%1240.10%1240.10%1260.09%1260.09%

108Xe

Maseni broj108
neutron number54
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
72 ± 35 us
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma2018
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%

109Xe

Maseni broj109
neutron number55
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
13 ± 2 ms
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma2006
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

110Xe

Maseni broj110
neutron number56
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
93 ± 3 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1981
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)64%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)36%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

111Xe

Maseni broj111
neutron number57
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
740 ± 200 ms
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1979
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)89.6%
α (α emission)10.4%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

112Xe

Maseni broj112
neutron number58
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
2,7 ± 0,8 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1978
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)98.8%
α (α emission)1.2%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

113Xe

Maseni broj113
neutron number59
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
2,74 ± 0,08 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1973
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)7%
β+α (β+-delayed α emission)0.007%

114Xe

Maseni broj114
neutron number60
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
10 ± 0,4 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1977
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

115Xe

Maseni broj115
neutron number61
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
18 ± 3 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1969
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)0.34%

116Xe

Maseni broj116
neutron number62
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
59 ± 2 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1969
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

117Xe

Maseni broj117
neutron number63
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
−0,23752 ± 0,0006
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
61 ± 2 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
1,1 ± 0,4
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1969
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)0.0029%

118Xe

Maseni broj118
neutron number64
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
3,8 ± 0,9 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1965
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

119Xe

Maseni broj119
neutron number65
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
−0,26168 ± 0,0006
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
5,8 ± 0,3 m
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
1,29 ± 0,05
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1965
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
e+ (positron emission)79%
ϵ (electron capture)21%

120Xe

Maseni broj120
neutron number66
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
46 ± 0,6 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1965
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

121Xe

Maseni broj121
neutron number67
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
−0,2804 ± 0,0012
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
40,1 ± 2 m
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
1,31 ± 0,05
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1952
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

122Xe

Maseni broj122
neutron number68
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
20,1 ± 0,1 h
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1952
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

123Xe

Maseni broj123
neutron number69
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
−0,3 ± 0,006
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
2,08 ± 0,02 h
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1952
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

124Xe

Maseni broj124
neutron number70
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
0,095 ± 0,005
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1922
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
+ (double β+ decay)

125Xe

Maseni broj125
neutron number71
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
−0,538 ± 0,006
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
16,87 ± 0,08 h
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1950
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

126Xe

Maseni broj126
neutron number72
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
0,089 ± 0,003
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1922
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
+ (double β+ decay)

127Xe

Maseni broj127
neutron number73
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
−1,0066 ± 0,0022
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
36,342 ± 0,003 d
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1950
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

128Xe

Maseni broj128
neutron number74
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
1,91 ± 0,013
radioaktivnoststable isotope
Vrijeme poluraspadaNot Radioactive ☢️
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1922
Parnost+

129Xe

Maseni broj129
neutron number75
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
−1,555922 ± 0,000032
natural abundance
26,401 ± 0,138
radioaktivnoststable isotope
Vrijeme poluraspadaNot Radioactive ☢️
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1920
Parnost+

130Xe

Maseni broj130
neutron number76
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
4,071 ± 0,022
radioaktivnoststable isotope
Vrijeme poluraspadaNot Radioactive ☢️
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1922
Parnost+

131Xe

Maseni broj131
neutron number77
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0,46123 ± 0,0000046666666666667
natural abundance
21,232 ± 0,051
radioaktivnoststable isotope
Vrijeme poluraspadaNot Radioactive ☢️
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
−0,114 ± 0,001
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1920
Parnost+

132Xe

Maseni broj132
neutron number78
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
26,909 ± 0,055
radioaktivnoststable isotope
Vrijeme poluraspadaNot Radioactive ☢️
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1920
Parnost+

133Xe

Maseni broj133
neutron number79
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
5,2474 ± 0,0005 d
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,14 ± 0,005
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1940
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

134Xe

Maseni broj134
neutron number80
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
10,436 ± 0,035
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1920
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
(double β decay)

135Xe

Maseni broj135
neutron number81
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0,60213333333333 ± 0,00046666666666667
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
9,14 ± 0,02 h
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,21 ± 0,007
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1940
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

136Xe

Maseni broj136
neutron number82
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
8,857 ± 0,072
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
2,18 ± 0,05 Zy
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1920
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
(double β decay)100%

137Xe

Maseni broj137
neutron number83
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
−0,27725714285714 ± 0,00028571428571429
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
3,818 ± 0,013 m
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
−0,47 ± 0,02
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1943
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

138Xe

Maseni broj138
neutron number84
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
14,14 ± 0,07 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1943
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

139Xe

Maseni broj139
neutron number85
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
−0,20266666666667 ± 0,0010666666666667
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
39,68 ± 0,14 s
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,39 ± 0,02
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1951
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

140Xe

Maseni broj140
neutron number86
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
13,6 ± 0,1 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1951
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

141Xe

Maseni broj141
neutron number87
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0,004 ± 0,0012
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
1,73 ± 0,01 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
−0,57 ± 0,02
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1951
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)0.044%

142Xe

Maseni broj142
neutron number88
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
1,23 ± 0,02 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1960
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)0.37%

143Xe

Maseni broj143
neutron number89
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
−0,184 ± 0,0008
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
511 ± 6 ms
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,91 ± 0,03
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1951
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)1%

144Xe

Maseni broj144
neutron number90
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
388 ± 7 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma2003
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)3%

145Xe

Maseni broj145
neutron number91
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
188 ± 4 ms
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma2003
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)5%
2n (2-neutron emission)

146Xe

Maseni broj146
neutron number92
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
146 ± 6 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1989
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)6.9%

147Xe

Maseni broj147
neutron number93
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
88 ± 14 ms
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1994
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)8%
2n (2-neutron emission)

148Xe

Maseni broj148
neutron number94
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
85 ± 15 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma2010
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

149Xe

Maseni broj149
neutron number95
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma2018
Parnost-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

150Xe

Maseni broj150
neutron number96
Relativna Atomska Masa
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivnost☢️ radioactive element
Vrijeme poluraspada
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma2018
Parnost+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)
Xenon discharge tube

povijest

otkrio/izumioSir William Ramsay; M. W. Travers
location of discoveryEngland
vrijeme otkrića ili izuma1898
EtimologijaGreek: xenos (strange).
pronunciationZEE-non (engleski)

source

Obilnost
Zastupljenost u Zemljinoj kori
natural abundance (ocean)
natural abundance (tijelo)
natural abundance (meteoroid)
natural abundance (Sunce)
Zastupljenost u svemiru
0,000001 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.0785
2p4.1654
2s14.197
3d14.0532
3p18.3324
3s18.4236
4d32.1068
4p29.0428
4s27.8272
5p41.5755
5s39.782