Иттрий

Иттрий (Y)

chemical element with symbol Y and atomic number 39
Atomic Number39
Atomic Weight88.90584
mass number89
Group3
Period5
Blockd
Протон39 p+
Нейтрон50 n0
Электрон39 e-
Animated Bohr model of Y (Иттрий)

Physical Property

Атомдук Радиус
molar volume
covalent radius
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
density
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Иттрий0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210220230240pmАтомдук РадиусCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Chemical Property

энергия
proton affinity
electron affinity
ionization energy
ionization energy of Y (Иттрий)
enthalpy of vaporization
enthalpy of fusion
standard enthalpy of formation
Электрон
electron shell2, 8, 18, 9, 2
Bohr model: Y (Иттрий)
valence electron2
Lewis structure: Y (Иттрий)
electron configuration[Kr] 4d1 5s2
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 4d1 5s2
Enhanced Bohr model of Y (Иттрий)
Orbital Diagram of Y (Иттрий)
oxidation number0, 1, 2, 3
electronegativity
1.22
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
phase of matterSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
triple point
appearance
Түс –
Silver
appearancesilvery white
refractive index
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
thermal expansion
molar heat capacity
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
electrical conductivity
electrical resistivity
superconductivity
Магнетизм
typeparamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
0,0000000666 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
0,000000005921 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
0,0002978
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
түзүм
Crystal StructureSimple Hexagonal (HEX)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, 2 π/3
mechanical property
hardness
bulk modulus
shear modulus
Young's modulus
Poisson's ratio
0,24
speed of sound
classification
CategoryTransition metals, Transition metals
CAS GroupIIIA
IUPAC GroupIIIB
Glawe Number21
Mendeleev Number12
Pettifor Number19
Geochemical Classrare earth & related
Литофиль элементтериlitophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
1,28
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,00059
Кванттык сандар2D3/2
space group194 (P63/mmc)

Isotopes of Yttrium

Stable Isotopes1
Unstable Isotopes34
Natural Isotopes1

75Y

mass number75
neutron number36
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
Спин5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)
p (proton emission)

76Y

mass number76
neutron number37
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
28 ± 9 ms
Спин1
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention2001
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
p (proton emission)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

77Y

mass number77
neutron number38
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
63 ± 17 ms
Спин5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1999
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)
p (proton emission)

78Y

mass number78
neutron number39
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
54 ± 5 ms
Спин0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1992
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

79Y

mass number79
neutron number40
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
14,8 ± 0,6 s
Спин5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1992
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

80Y

mass number80
neutron number41
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
30,1 ± 0,5 s
Спин4
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1981
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

81Y

mass number81
neutron number42
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
70,4 ± 1 s
Спин5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1981
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

82Y

mass number82
neutron number43
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
8,3 ± 0,2 s
Спин1
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1980
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

83Y

mass number83
neutron number44
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
7,08 ± 0,08 m
Спин9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1962
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

84Y

mass number84
neutron number45
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
39,5 ± 0,8 m
Спин6
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1962
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

85Y

mass number85
neutron number46
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
2,68 ± 0,05 h
Спин1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1952
parity

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

86Y

mass number86
neutron number47
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
14,74 ± 0,02 h
Спин4
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1951
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

87Y

mass number87
neutron number48
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,38 ± 0,04
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
79,8 ± 0,3 h
Спин1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1940
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

88Y

mass number88
neutron number49
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,105 ± 0,0025
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
106,629 ± 0,024 d
Спин4
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,16 ± 0,03
time of discovery or invention1948
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

89Y

mass number89
neutron number50
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,274596 ± 0,00001
natural abundance
100
Радиоактивдүүлүкstable isotope
half-lifeNot Radioactive ☢️
Спин1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1923
parity-

90Y

mass number90
neutron number51
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,814 ± 0,004
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
64,05 ± 0,05 h
Спин2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,125 ± 0,011
time of discovery or invention1937
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

91Y

mass number91
neutron number52
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,3278 ± 0,0016
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
58,51 ± 0,06 d
Спин1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1943
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

92Y

mass number92
neutron number53
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,335 ± 0,01
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
3,54 ± 0,01 h
Спин2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0 ± 0,02
time of discovery or invention1940
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

93Y

mass number93
neutron number54
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
10,18 ± 0,08 h
Спин1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1948
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

94Y

mass number94
neutron number55
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,12 ± 0,01
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
18,7 ± 0,1 m
Спин2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,03 ± 0,03
time of discovery or invention1948
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

95Y

mass number95
neutron number56
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,32 ± 0,06
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
10,3 ± 0,1 m
Спин1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1959
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

96Y

mass number96
neutron number57
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
5,34 ± 0,05 s
Спин0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1975
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

97Y

mass number97
neutron number58
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,24 ± 0,02
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
3,75 ± 0,03 s
Спин1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1970
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)0.055%

98Y

mass number98
neutron number59
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
548 ± 2 ms
Спин0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1970
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)0.33%

99Y

mass number99
neutron number60
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,272 ± 0,008
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
1,484 ± 0,007 s
Спин5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
1,55 ± 0,17
time of discovery or invention1975
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)1.77%

100Y

mass number100
neutron number61
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,6875 ± 0,0025
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
940 ± 30 ms
Спин4
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1977
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

101Y

mass number101
neutron number62
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,288 ± 0,008
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
426 ± 20 ms
Спин5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
1,53 ± 0,17
time of discovery or invention1983
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)2.3%

102Y

mass number102
neutron number63
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
360 ± 40 ms
Спин5
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1980
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)2.6%

103Y

mass number103
neutron number64
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
239 ± 12 ms
Спин5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)8%

104Y

mass number104
neutron number65
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
197 ± 4 ms
Спин0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)34%
2n (2-neutron emission)

105Y

mass number105
neutron number66
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
95 ± 9 ms
Спин5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)82%
2n (2-neutron emission)

106Y

mass number106
neutron number67
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
75 ± 6 ms
Спин2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1997
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

107Y

mass number107
neutron number68
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
33,5 ± 0,3 ms
Спин5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1997
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

108Y

mass number108
neutron number69
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
30 ± 5 ms
Спин6
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention2010
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

109Y

mass number109
neutron number70
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
Радиоактивдүүлүк☢️ Радиоактивдүү элементтер —
half-life
25 ± 5 ms
Спин5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)
Yttrium sublimed dendritic and 1cm3 cube

тарых

discoverer or inventorJohann Gadolin
location of discoveryFinland
time of discovery or invention1789
ЭтимологияFrom the Swedish village, Ytterby, where one of its minerals was first found.
pronunciationIT-ri-em (англисче)

source

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (Океан)
natural abundance (human body)
natural abundance (meteoroid)
0,00019 %
natural abundance (Күн)
0,000001 %
Abundance in Universe
0,0000007 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s0.8244
2p3.9968
2s10.3778
3d13.6029
3p15.9075
3s15.4485
4d23.0416
4p26.2544
4s24.7364
5s32.744