Ytterbium

Ytterbium (Yb)

grundstof med atomnummer 70
Atomnummer70
Atommasse173.045
mass number174
Gruppe
Periode6
Blokf
proton70 p+
neutron104 n0
elektron70 e-
Animated Bohrs atommodel of Yb (Ytterbium)

Fysisk Egenskab

Atomradius
molar volume
Kovalent Radius
Metallic Radius
Ionisk radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals-radius
massefylde
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Ytterbium0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210220230pmAtomradiusKovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals-radius

Kemisk Egenskab

energi
proton affinity
electron affinity
ioniseringsenergi
ioniseringsenergi of Yb (Ytterbium)
Fordampningsvarme
smeltevarme
standard enthalpy of formation
elektron
Elektronskal2, 8, 18, 32, 8, 2
Bohrs atommodel: Yb (Ytterbium)
Valenselektron2
Elektronprikmodellen: Yb (Ytterbium)
electron configuration[Xe] 4f14 6s2
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f14 6s2
Enhanced Bohrs atommodel of Yb (Ytterbium)
Orbital Diagram of Yb (Ytterbium)
Oxidationstrin0, 1, 2, 3
Elektronegativitet
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
stoffaseFast stof
gaseous state of matter
Kogepunkt
Smeltepunkt
critical pressure
critical temperature
trippelpunkt
appearance
farve
Silver
appearance
Brydningsindeks
materialeegenskab
Varmeledningsevne
Termisk ekspansion
molar heat capacity
Varmefylde
Adiabateksponenten
electrical properties
typeConductor
specifik ledningsevne
Elektrisk resistivitet
superledning
Magnetisme
typeparamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
0,0000000059 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
0,00000000102 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
0,0000388
magnetic ordering
Curietemperaturen
Néel temperature
struktur
KrystalstrukturFladecentreret Kubisk (FCC)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
hårdhed
Kompressibilitetsmodul
Forskydningsmodul
E-modul
Poissons forhold
0,21
speed of sound
klassificering
KategoriLantanider, Lanthanides
CAS Group
IUPAC Group
Glawe Number18
Mendeleev Number39
Pettifor Number17
Geochemical Classrare earth & related
Goldschmidt classificationlitophile

øvrige

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
35
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,0076
quantum number1S0
rumgruppe225 (Fm_3m)

Isotopes of Ytterbium

Stable Isotopes5
Unstable Isotopes33
Natural Isotopes7
Isotopic Composition17432.03%17432.03%17221.69%17221.69%17316.10%17316.10%17114.09%17114.09%17613.00%17613.00%1702.98%1702.98%1680.12%1680.12%

148Yb

mass number148
neutron number78
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

149Yb

mass number149
neutron number79
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
700 ± 200 ms
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato2001
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)100%

150Yb

mass number150
neutron number80
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato2000
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

151Yb

mass number151
neutron number81
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
1,6 ± 0,5 s
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1985
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

152Yb

mass number152
neutron number82
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
3,03 ± 0,06 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1982
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

153Yb

mass number153
neutron number83
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
4,2 ± 0,2 s
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1977
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
α (α emission)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)0.008%

154Yb

mass number154
neutron number84
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
409 ± 2 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1964
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)92.6%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)7.4%

155Yb

mass number155
neutron number85
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,26 ± 0,0057142857142857
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
1,793 ± 0,02 s
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,5 ± 0,3
opdagelsesdato1964
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)89%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)11%

156Yb

mass number156
neutron number86
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
26,1 ± 0,7 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1970
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)90%
α (α emission)10%

157Yb

mass number157
neutron number87
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,182 ± 0,0022857142857143
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
38,6 ± 1 s
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1970
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)

158Yb

mass number158
neutron number88
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
1,49 ± 0,13 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1967
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.0021%

159Yb

mass number159
neutron number89
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,146 ± 0,0032
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
1,67 ± 0,09 m
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,22 ± 0,02
opdagelsesdato1975
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

160Yb

mass number160
neutron number90
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
4,8 ± 0,2 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1967
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

161Yb

mass number161
neutron number91
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,21733333333333 ± 0,0053333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
4,2 ± 0,2 m
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
1,03 ± 0,02
opdagelsesdato1974
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

162Yb

mass number162
neutron number92
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
18,87 ± 0,19 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1963
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

163Yb

mass number163
neutron number93
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,24866666666667 ± 0,0053333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
11,05 ± 0,35 m
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
1,24 ± 0,02
opdagelsesdato1967
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

164Yb

mass number164
neutron number94
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
75,8 ± 1,7 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1960
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
ϵ (electron capture)100%

165Yb

mass number165
neutron number95
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,1908 ± 0,0032
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
9,9 ± 0,3 m
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
2,48 ± 0,04
opdagelsesdato1964
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

166Yb

mass number166
neutron number96
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
56,7 ± 0,1 h
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1954
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
ϵ (electron capture)100%

167Yb

mass number167
neutron number97
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,2484 ± 0,0032
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
17,5 ± 0,2 m
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
2,7 ± 0,04
opdagelsesdato1954
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

168Yb

mass number168
neutron number98
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
0,123 ± 0,003
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1938
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)
+ (double β+ decay)

169Yb

mass number169
neutron number99
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,18085714285714 ± 0,0022857142857143
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
32,014 ± 0,005 d
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
3,54 ± 0,06
opdagelsesdato1946
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
ϵ (electron capture)100%

170Yb

mass number170
neutron number100
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
2,982 ± 0,039
radioaktivitetstable isotope
halveringstidNot Radioactive ☢️
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1938
Paritet+

171Yb

mass number171
neutron number101
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,9846 ± 0,0008
natural abundance
14,086 ± 0,14
radioaktivitetstable isotope
halveringstidNot Radioactive ☢️
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1934
Paritet-

172Yb

mass number172
neutron number102
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
21,686 ± 0,13
radioaktivitetstable isotope
halveringstidNot Radioactive ☢️
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1934
Paritet+

173Yb

mass number173
neutron number103
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,2712 ± 0,00024
natural abundance
16,103 ± 0,063
radioaktivitetstable isotope
halveringstidNot Radioactive ☢️
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
2,8 ± 0,04
opdagelsesdato1934
Paritet-

174Yb

mass number174
neutron number104
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
32,025 ± 0,08
radioaktivitetstable isotope
halveringstidNot Radioactive ☢️
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1934
Paritet+

175Yb

mass number175
neutron number105
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,21885714285714 ± 0,0022857142857143
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
4,185 ± 0,001 d
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
3,52 ± 0,05
opdagelsesdato1945
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

176Yb

mass number176
neutron number106
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
12,995 ± 0,083
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1934
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
(double β decay)
α (α emission)

177Yb

mass number177
neutron number107
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,15444444444444 ± 0,0033333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
1,911 ± 0,003 h
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
4,03 ± 0,06
opdagelsesdato1945
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

178Yb

mass number178
neutron number108
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
74 ± 3 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1973
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

179Yb

mass number179
neutron number109
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
8 ± 0,4 m
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1982
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

180Yb

mass number180
neutron number110
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
2,4 ± 0,5 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1987
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

181Yb

mass number181
neutron number111
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2000
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)

182Yb

mass number182
neutron number112
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato2012
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)

183Yb

mass number183
neutron number113
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2012
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)

184Yb

mass number184
neutron number114
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato2012
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)

185Yb

mass number185
neutron number115
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2012
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)
Ytterbium element

historie

opdager eller opfinderJean de Marignac
fundstedSwitzerland
opdagelsesdato1878
etymologiNamed for the Swedish village of Ytterby.
udtalei-TUR-bi-em (engelsk)

source

Forekomst
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (verdenshave)
natural abundance (menneskelige krop)
natural abundance (Meteoroid)
0,000018 %
natural abundance (Solen)
0,0000001 %
Abundance in Universe
0,0000002 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.3611
2p4.3716
2s18.306
3d13.6033
3p20.6635
3s21.2398
4d36.4104
4f40.568
4p33.598
4s32.4824
5p52.1685
5s49.85
6s61.4068