üterbium

üterbium (Yb)

element with the atomic number of 70
Atomic Number70
Atomic Weight173.045
massiarv174
Group
Period6
Blockf
prooton70 p+
neutron104 n0
elektron70 e-
Animated Bohri aatomiteooria of Yb (üterbium)

Füüsikalised Omadused

Aatomiraadius
molaarruumala
Covalent Radius
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
density
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: üterbium0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210220230pmAatomiraadiusCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Keemilised Omadused

energia
proton affinity
Elektronafiinsus
ionization energy
ionization energy of Yb (üterbium)
aurustumissoojus
sulamissoojus
standard enthalpy of formation
elektron
elektronkiht2, 8, 18, 32, 8, 2
Bohri aatomiteooria: Yb (üterbium)
valentselektron2
Lewis structure: Yb (üterbium)
elektronkonfiguratsioon[Xe] 4f14 6s2
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f14 6s2
Enhanced Bohri aatomiteooria of Yb (üterbium)
Orbital Diagram of Yb (üterbium)
oksüdatsiooniaste0, 1, 2, 3
elektronegatiivsus
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
phase of matterSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
kolmikpunkt
Välimus
värvus
Silver
Välimus
Murdumisnäitaja
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
soojuspaisumine
molar heat capacity
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
Elektrijuhtivus
Eritakistus
Ülijuhtivus
Magnetism
typeparamagnetic
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Mass)
0,0000000059 m³/Kg
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Molar)
0,00000000102 m³/mol
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Volume)
0,0000388
magnetic ordering
Curie punkt
Néel temperature
struktuur
Crystal StructureFace Centered Cubic (FCC)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
kõvadus
Ruumpaisumismoodul
Nihkeelastsusmoodul
Normaalelastsusmoodul
Poissoni tegur
0,21
heli kiirus
Klassifitseerimine
CategoryLanthanides, Lanthanides
CAS Group
IUPAC Group
Glawe Number18
Mendeleev Number39
Pettifor Number17
Geochemical Classrare earth & related
Goldschmidt classificationlitophile

teine

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
35
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,0076
Kvantarv1S0
space group225 (Fm_3m)

Isotopes of Ytterbium

Stable Isotopes5
Unstable Isotopes33
Natural Isotopes7
Isotopic Composition17432.03%17432.03%17221.69%17221.69%17316.10%17316.10%17114.09%17114.09%17613.00%17613.00%1702.98%1702.98%1680.12%1680.12%

148Yb

massiarv148
neutron number78
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

149Yb

massiarv149
neutron number79
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
700 ± 200 ms
spinn1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg2001
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)100%

150Yb

massiarv150
neutron number80
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg2000
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

151Yb

massiarv151
neutron number81
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
1,6 ± 0,5 s
spinn1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1985
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

152Yb

massiarv152
neutron number82
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
3,03 ± 0,06 s
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1982
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

153Yb

massiarv153
neutron number83
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
4,2 ± 0,2 s
spinn7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1977
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
α (α emission)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)0.008%

154Yb

massiarv154
neutron number84
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
409 ± 2 ms
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1964
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
α (α emission)92.6%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)7.4%

155Yb

massiarv155
neutron number85
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,26 ± 0,0057142857142857
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
1,793 ± 0,02 s
spinn7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
−0,5 ± 0,3
avastamise aeg1964
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
α (α emission)89%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)11%

156Yb

massiarv156
neutron number86
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
26,1 ± 0,7 s
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1970
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)90%
α (α emission)10%

157Yb

massiarv157
neutron number87
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,182 ± 0,0022857142857143
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
38,6 ± 1 s
spinn7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1970
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)

158Yb

massiarv158
neutron number88
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
1,49 ± 0,13 m
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1967
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.0021%

159Yb

massiarv159
neutron number89
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,146 ± 0,0032
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
1,67 ± 0,09 m
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
−0,22 ± 0,02
avastamise aeg1975
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

160Yb

massiarv160
neutron number90
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
4,8 ± 0,2 m
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1967
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

161Yb

massiarv161
neutron number91
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,21733333333333 ± 0,0053333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
4,2 ± 0,2 m
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
1,03 ± 0,02
avastamise aeg1974
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

162Yb

massiarv162
neutron number92
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
18,87 ± 0,19 m
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1963
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

163Yb

massiarv163
neutron number93
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,24866666666667 ± 0,0053333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
11,05 ± 0,35 m
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
1,24 ± 0,02
avastamise aeg1967
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

164Yb

massiarv164
neutron number94
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
75,8 ± 1,7 m
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1960
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
ϵ (electron capture)100%

165Yb

massiarv165
neutron number95
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,1908 ± 0,0032
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
9,9 ± 0,3 m
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
2,48 ± 0,04
avastamise aeg1964
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

166Yb

massiarv166
neutron number96
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
56,7 ± 0,1 h
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1954
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
ϵ (electron capture)100%

167Yb

massiarv167
neutron number97
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,2484 ± 0,0032
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
17,5 ± 0,2 m
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
2,7 ± 0,04
avastamise aeg1954
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

168Yb

massiarv168
neutron number98
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
0,123 ± 0,003
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1938
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
α (α emission)
+ (double β+ decay)

169Yb

massiarv169
neutron number99
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,18085714285714 ± 0,0022857142857143
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
32,014 ± 0,005 d
spinn7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
3,54 ± 0,06
avastamise aeg1946
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
ϵ (electron capture)100%

170Yb

massiarv170
neutron number100
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
2,982 ± 0,039
radioaktiivsusStabiilne isotoop
PoolestusaegNot Radioactive ☢️
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1938
parity+

171Yb

massiarv171
neutron number101
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,9846 ± 0,0008
natural abundance
14,086 ± 0,14
radioaktiivsusStabiilne isotoop
PoolestusaegNot Radioactive ☢️
spinn1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1934
parity-

172Yb

massiarv172
neutron number102
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
21,686 ± 0,13
radioaktiivsusStabiilne isotoop
PoolestusaegNot Radioactive ☢️
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1934
parity+

173Yb

massiarv173
neutron number103
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,2712 ± 0,00024
natural abundance
16,103 ± 0,063
radioaktiivsusStabiilne isotoop
PoolestusaegNot Radioactive ☢️
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
2,8 ± 0,04
avastamise aeg1934
parity-

174Yb

massiarv174
neutron number104
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
32,025 ± 0,08
radioaktiivsusStabiilne isotoop
PoolestusaegNot Radioactive ☢️
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1934
parity+

175Yb

massiarv175
neutron number105
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,21885714285714 ± 0,0022857142857143
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
4,185 ± 0,001 d
spinn7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
3,52 ± 0,05
avastamise aeg1945
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

176Yb

massiarv176
neutron number106
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
12,995 ± 0,083
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1934
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
(double β decay)
α (α emission)

177Yb

massiarv177
neutron number107
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,15444444444444 ± 0,0033333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
1,911 ± 0,003 h
spinn9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
4,03 ± 0,06
avastamise aeg1945
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

178Yb

massiarv178
neutron number108
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
74 ± 3 m
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1973
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

179Yb

massiarv179
neutron number109
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
8 ± 0,4 m
spinn1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1982
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

180Yb

massiarv180
neutron number110
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
2,4 ± 0,5 m
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1987
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

181Yb

massiarv181
neutron number111
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg2000
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)

182Yb

massiarv182
neutron number112
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg2012
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)

183Yb

massiarv183
neutron number113
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg2012
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)

184Yb

massiarv184
neutron number114
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg2012
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)

185Yb

massiarv185
neutron number115
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg2012
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)
Ytterbium element

ajalugu

leiutaja või avastajaJean de Marignac
location of discoverySwitzerland
avastamise aeg1878
etümoloogiaNamed for the Swedish village of Ytterby.
pronunciationi-TUR-bi-em (inglise)

allikas

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (ookean)
natural abundance (Inimkeha)
natural abundance (meteoorkeha)
0,000018 %
natural abundance (Päike)
0,0000001 %
Abundance in Universe
0,0000002 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.3611
2p4.3716
2s18.306
3d13.6033
3p20.6635
3s21.2398
4d36.4104
4f40.568
4p33.598
4s32.4824
5p52.1685
5s49.85
6s61.4068