Zirkonium

Zirkonium (Zr)

grundstof med atomnummer 40
Atomnummer40
Atommasse91.224
mass number90
Gruppe4
Periode5
Blokd
proton40 p+
neutron50 n0
elektron40 e-
Animated Bohrs atommodel of Zr (Zirkonium)

Fysisk Egenskab

Atomradius
molar volume
Kovalent Radius
Metallic Radius
Ionisk radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals-radius
massefylde
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Zirkonium0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210220230pmAtomradiusKovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals-radius

Kemisk Egenskab

energi
proton affinity
electron affinity
ioniseringsenergi
ioniseringsenergi of Zr (Zirkonium)
Fordampningsvarme
smeltevarme
standard enthalpy of formation
elektron
Elektronskal2, 8, 18, 10, 2
Bohrs atommodel: Zr (Zirkonium)
Valenselektron2
Elektronprikmodellen: Zr (Zirkonium)
electron configuration[Kr] 4d2 5s2
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 4d2 5s2
Enhanced Bohrs atommodel of Zr (Zirkonium)
Orbital Diagram of Zr (Zirkonium)
Oxidationstrin-2, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
Elektronegativitet
1.33
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
stoffaseFast stof
gaseous state of matter
Kogepunkt
Smeltepunkt
critical pressure
critical temperature
trippelpunkt
appearance
farve
Silver
appearancesilvery white
Brydningsindeks
materialeegenskab
Varmeledningsevne
Termisk ekspansion
molar heat capacity
Varmefylde
Adiabateksponenten
electrical properties
typeConductor
specifik ledningsevne
Elektrisk resistivitet
superledning
Magnetisme
typeparamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
0,0000000168 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
0,00000000153 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
0,000109
magnetic ordering
Curietemperaturen
Néel temperature
struktur
KrystalstrukturSimpel Hexagonal (HEX)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, 2 π/3
mechanical property
hårdhed
Kompressibilitetsmodul
Forskydningsmodul
E-modul
Poissons forhold
0,34
speed of sound
klassificering
KategoriOvergangsmetaller, Transition metals
CAS GroupIVA
IUPAC GroupIVB
Glawe Number49
Mendeleev Number44
Pettifor Number49
Geochemical Classhigh field strength
Goldschmidt classificationlitophile

øvrige

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
0,184
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,00066
quantum number3F2
rumgruppe194 (P63/mmc)

Isotopes of Zirconium

Stable Isotopes3
Unstable Isotopes34
Natural Isotopes5
Isotopic Composition9051.45%9051.45%9217.15%9217.15%9417.38%9417.38%9111.22%9111.22%962.80%962.80%

77Zr

mass number77
neutron number37
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2017
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)
p (proton emission)

78Zr

mass number78
neutron number38
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato2001
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

79Zr

mass number79
neutron number39
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
56 ± 30 ms
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1999
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

80Zr

mass number80
neutron number40
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
4,6 ± 0,6 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1987
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

81Zr

mass number81
neutron number41
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
5,5 ± 0,4 s
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1997
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)0.12%

82Zr

mass number82
neutron number42
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
32 ± 5 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1982
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

83Zr

mass number83
neutron number43
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
42 ± 2 s
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1974
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

84Zr

mass number84
neutron number44
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
25,8 ± 0,5 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1977
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

85Zr

mass number85
neutron number45
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
7,86 ± 0,04 m
spin7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1963
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

86Zr

mass number86
neutron number46
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
16,5 ± 0,1 h
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1951
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

87Zr

mass number87
neutron number47
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,19866666666667 ± 0,0011111111111111
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
1,68 ± 0,01 h
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,42 ± 0,05
opdagelsesdato1948
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

88Zr

mass number88
neutron number48
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
83,4 ± 0,3 d
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1951
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
ϵ (electron capture)100%

89Zr

mass number89
neutron number49
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,23222222222222 ± 0,0013333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
78,36 ± 0,023 h
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,28 ± 0,1
opdagelsesdato1948
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

90Zr

mass number90
neutron number50
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
51,45 ± 0,04
radioaktivitetstable isotope
halveringstidNot Radioactive ☢️
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1924
Paritet+

91Zr

mass number91
neutron number51
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
11,22 ± 0,05
radioaktivitetstable isotope
halveringstidNot Radioactive ☢️
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,176 ± 0,003
opdagelsesdato1934
Paritet+

92Zr

mass number92
neutron number52
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
17,15 ± 0,03
radioaktivitetstable isotope
halveringstidNot Radioactive ☢️
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1924
Paritet+

93Zr

mass number93
neutron number53
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
1,61 ± 0,05 My
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1950
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

94Zr

mass number94
neutron number54
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
17,38 ± 0,04
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1924
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
(double β decay)

95Zr

mass number95
neutron number55
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,452 ± 0,008
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
64,032 ± 0,006 d
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,22 ± 0,02
opdagelsesdato1946
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

96Zr

mass number96
neutron number56
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
2,8 ± 0,02
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
23,4 ± 1,7 Ey
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1934
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
(double β decay)100%

97Zr

mass number97
neutron number57
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-1,872 ± 0,01
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
16,749 ± 0,008 h
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1951
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

98Zr

mass number98
neutron number58
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
30,7 ± 0,4 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1967
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

99Zr

mass number99
neutron number59
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-1,858 ± 0,008
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
2,1 ± 0,1 s
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1970
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

100Zr

mass number100
neutron number60
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
7,1 ± 0,4 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1970
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

101Zr

mass number101
neutron number61
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,18133333333333 ± 0,0053333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
2,29 ± 0,08 s
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,81 ± 0,06
opdagelsesdato1972
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

102Zr

mass number102
neutron number62
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
2,01 ± 0,08 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1970
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

103Zr

mass number103
neutron number63
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
1,38 ± 0,07 s
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1987
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)1%

104Zr

mass number104
neutron number64
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
920 ± 28 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1990
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)1%

105Zr

mass number105
neutron number65
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
670 ± 28 ms
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1992
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)2%

106Zr

mass number106
neutron number66
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
179 ± 6 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1994
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)7%

107Zr

mass number107
neutron number67
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
145,7 ± 2,4 ms
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1994
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)23%

108Zr

mass number108
neutron number68
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
78,5 ± 2 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1997
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

109Zr

mass number109
neutron number69
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
56 ± 3 ms
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1997
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

110Zr

mass number110
neutron number70
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
37,5 ± 2 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1997
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

111Zr

mass number111
neutron number71
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
24 ± 0,5 ms
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2010
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

112Zr

mass number112
neutron number72
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
43 ± 21 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato2010
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

113Zr

mass number113
neutron number73
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2018
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)
Zirconium crystal bar and 1cm3 cube

historie

opdager eller opfinderMartin Klaproth
fundstedGermany
opdagelsesdato1789
etymologiFrom the mineral, zircon.
udtalezer-KO-ni-em (engelsk)

source

Forekomst
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (verdenshave)
natural abundance (menneskelige krop)
0,000005 %
natural abundance (Meteoroid)
0,00066 %
natural abundance (Solen)
0,000004 %
Abundance in Universe
0,000005 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s0.841
2p4.0072
2s10.6262
3d14.4331
3p16.1545
3s15.6385
4d26.9284
4p26.54
4s25.0984
5s33.5545