Tsirkoonium

Tsirkoonium (Zr)

chemical element with symbol Zr and atomic number 40
Atomic Number40
Atomic Weight91.224
massiarv90
Group4
Period5
Blockd
prooton40 p+
neutron50 n0
elektron40 e-
Animated Bohri aatomiteooria of Zr (Tsirkoonium)

Füüsikalised Omadused

Aatomiraadius
molaarruumala
Covalent Radius
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
density
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Tsirkoonium0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210220230pmAatomiraadiusCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Keemilised Omadused

energia
proton affinity
Elektronafiinsus
ionization energy
ionization energy of Zr (Tsirkoonium)
aurustumissoojus
sulamissoojus
standard enthalpy of formation
elektron
elektronkiht2, 8, 18, 10, 2
Bohri aatomiteooria: Zr (Tsirkoonium)
valentselektron2
Lewis structure: Zr (Tsirkoonium)
elektronkonfiguratsioon[Kr] 4d2 5s2
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 4d2 5s2
Enhanced Bohri aatomiteooria of Zr (Tsirkoonium)
Orbital Diagram of Zr (Tsirkoonium)
oksüdatsiooniaste-2, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
elektronegatiivsus
1.33
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
phase of matterSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
kolmikpunkt
Välimus
värvus
Silver
Välimussilvery white
Murdumisnäitaja
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
soojuspaisumine
molar heat capacity
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
Elektrijuhtivus
Eritakistus
Ülijuhtivus
Magnetism
typeparamagnetic
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Mass)
0,0000000168 m³/Kg
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Molar)
0,00000000153 m³/mol
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Volume)
0,000109
magnetic ordering
Curie punkt
Néel temperature
struktuur
Crystal StructureSimple Hexagonal (HEX)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, 2 π/3
mechanical property
kõvadus
Ruumpaisumismoodul
Nihkeelastsusmoodul
Normaalelastsusmoodul
Poissoni tegur
0,34
heli kiirus
Klassifitseerimine
CategoryTransition metals, Transition metals
CAS GroupIVA
IUPAC GroupIVB
Glawe Number49
Mendeleev Number44
Pettifor Number49
Geochemical Classhigh field strength
Goldschmidt classificationlitophile

teine

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
0,184
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,00066
Kvantarv3F2
space group194 (P63/mmc)

Isotopes of Zirconium

Stable Isotopes3
Unstable Isotopes34
Natural Isotopes5
Isotopic Composition9051.45%9051.45%9217.15%9217.15%9417.38%9417.38%9111.22%9111.22%962.80%962.80%

77Zr

massiarv77
neutron number37
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg2017
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)
p (proton emission)

78Zr

massiarv78
neutron number38
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg2001
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

79Zr

massiarv79
neutron number39
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
56 ± 30 ms
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1999
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

80Zr

massiarv80
neutron number40
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
4,6 ± 0,6 s
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1987
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

81Zr

massiarv81
neutron number41
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
5,5 ± 0,4 s
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1997
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)0.12%

82Zr

massiarv82
neutron number42
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
32 ± 5 s
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1982
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

83Zr

massiarv83
neutron number43
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
42 ± 2 s
spinn1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1974
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

84Zr

massiarv84
neutron number44
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
25,8 ± 0,5 m
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1977
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

85Zr

massiarv85
neutron number45
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
7,86 ± 0,04 m
spinn7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1963
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

86Zr

massiarv86
neutron number46
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
16,5 ± 0,1 h
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1951
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

87Zr

massiarv87
neutron number47
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,19866666666667 ± 0,0011111111111111
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
1,68 ± 0,01 h
spinn9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,42 ± 0,05
avastamise aeg1948
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

88Zr

massiarv88
neutron number48
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
83,4 ± 0,3 d
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1951
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
ϵ (electron capture)100%

89Zr

massiarv89
neutron number49
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,23222222222222 ± 0,0013333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
78,36 ± 0,023 h
spinn9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,28 ± 0,1
avastamise aeg1948
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

90Zr

massiarv90
neutron number50
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
51,45 ± 0,04
radioaktiivsusStabiilne isotoop
PoolestusaegNot Radioactive ☢️
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1924
parity+

91Zr

massiarv91
neutron number51
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
11,22 ± 0,05
radioaktiivsusStabiilne isotoop
PoolestusaegNot Radioactive ☢️
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
−0,176 ± 0,003
avastamise aeg1934
parity+

92Zr

massiarv92
neutron number52
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
17,15 ± 0,03
radioaktiivsusStabiilne isotoop
PoolestusaegNot Radioactive ☢️
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1924
parity+

93Zr

massiarv93
neutron number53
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
1,61 ± 0,05 My
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1950
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

94Zr

massiarv94
neutron number54
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
17,38 ± 0,04
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1924
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
(double β decay)

95Zr

massiarv95
neutron number55
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,452 ± 0,008
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
64,032 ± 0,006 d
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,22 ± 0,02
avastamise aeg1946
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

96Zr

massiarv96
neutron number56
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
2,8 ± 0,02
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
23,4 ± 1,7 Ey
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1934
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
(double β decay)100%

97Zr

massiarv97
neutron number57
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−1,872 ± 0,01
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
16,749 ± 0,008 h
spinn1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1951
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

98Zr

massiarv98
neutron number58
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
30,7 ± 0,4 s
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1967
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

99Zr

massiarv99
neutron number59
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−1,858 ± 0,008
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
2,1 ± 0,1 s
spinn1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1970
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

100Zr

massiarv100
neutron number60
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
7,1 ± 0,4 s
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1970
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

101Zr

massiarv101
neutron number61
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,18133333333333 ± 0,0053333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
2,29 ± 0,08 s
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,81 ± 0,06
avastamise aeg1972
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

102Zr

massiarv102
neutron number62
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
2,01 ± 0,08 s
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1970
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

103Zr

massiarv103
neutron number63
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
1,38 ± 0,07 s
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1987
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)1%

104Zr

massiarv104
neutron number64
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
920 ± 28 ms
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1990
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)1%

105Zr

massiarv105
neutron number65
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
670 ± 28 ms
spinn1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1992
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)2%

106Zr

massiarv106
neutron number66
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
179 ± 6 ms
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1994
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)7%

107Zr

massiarv107
neutron number67
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
145,7 ± 2,4 ms
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1994
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)23%

108Zr

massiarv108
neutron number68
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
78,5 ± 2 ms
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1997
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

109Zr

massiarv109
neutron number69
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
56 ± 3 ms
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1997
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

110Zr

massiarv110
neutron number70
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
37,5 ± 2 ms
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1997
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

111Zr

massiarv111
neutron number71
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
24 ± 0,5 ms
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg2010
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

112Zr

massiarv112
neutron number72
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
43 ± 21 ms
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg2010
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

113Zr

massiarv113
neutron number73
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg2018
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)
Zirconium crystal bar and 1cm3 cube

ajalugu

leiutaja või avastajaMartin Klaproth
location of discoveryGermany
avastamise aeg1789
etümoloogiaFrom the mineral, zircon.
pronunciationzer-KO-ni-em (inglise)

allikas

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (ookean)
natural abundance (Inimkeha)
0,000005 %
natural abundance (meteoorkeha)
0,00066 %
natural abundance (Päike)
0,000004 %
Abundance in Universe
0,000005 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s0.841
2p4.0072
2s10.6262
3d14.4331
3p16.1545
3s15.6385
4d26.9284
4p26.54
4s25.0984
5s33.5545