Cirkonijs

Cirkonijs (Zr)

chemical element with symbol Zr and atomic number 40
Atomic Number40
Atomic Weight91.224
Masas skaitlis90
Group4
Period5
Blockd
protons40 p+
neitrons50 n0
elektrons40 e-
Animated Bora atoma struktūras modelis of Zr (Cirkonijs)

Fizikāla Īpašība

Atoma Rādiuss
molar volume
Covalent Radius
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
blīvums
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Cirkonijs0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210220230pmAtoma RādiussCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Chemical Property

enerģija
proton affinity
Elektrontieksme
jonizācijas potenciāls
jonizācijas potenciāls of Zr (Cirkonijs)
enthalpy of vaporization
enthalpy of fusion
standard enthalpy of formation
elektrons
electron shell2, 8, 18, 10, 2
Bora atoma struktūras modelis: Zr (Cirkonijs)
vērtības elektrons2
Lewis structure: Zr (Cirkonijs)
elektronu konfigurācija[Kr] 4d2 5s2
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 4d2 5s2
Enhanced Bora atoma struktūras modelis of Zr (Cirkonijs)
Orbital Diagram of Zr (Cirkonijs)
Oksidēšanas pakāpe-2, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
elektronegativitāte
1.33
Electrophilicity Index
fundamentālais agregātstāvoklis
agregātstāvoklisSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
trīskāršais punkts
appearance
krāsa
Silver
appearancesilvery white
Laušanas koeficients
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
Termiskā izplešanās
Molārā siltumietilpība
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
electrical conductivity
īpatnējā pretestība
Supravadītspēja
Magnētisms
typeparamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
0,0000000168 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
0,00000000153 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
0,000109
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
struktūra
Crystal StructureSimple Hexagonal (HEX)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, 2 π/3
mechanical property
Cietība
tilpuma elastības modulis
shear modulus
Junga modulis
Poisson's ratio
0,34
skaņas ātrums
klasifikācija
CategoryTransition metals, Transition metals
CAS GroupIVA
IUPAC GroupIVB
Glawe Number49
Mendeleev Number44
Pettifor Number49
Geochemical Classhigh field strength
Goldschmidt classificationlitophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
0,184
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,00066
quantum number3F2
space group194 (P63/mmc)

Isotopes of Zirconium

Stable Isotopes3
Unstable Isotopes34
Natural Isotopes5
Isotopic Composition9051.45%9051.45%9217.15%9217.15%9417.38%9417.38%9111.22%9111.22%962.80%962.80%

77Zr

Masas skaitlis77
neutron number37
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2017
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)
p (proton emission)

78Zr

Masas skaitlis78
neutron number38
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums2001
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

79Zr

Masas skaitlis79
neutron number39
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
56 ± 30 ms
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1999
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

80Zr

Masas skaitlis80
neutron number40
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
4,6 ± 0,6 s
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1987
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

81Zr

Masas skaitlis81
neutron number41
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
5,5 ± 0,4 s
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1997
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)0.12%

82Zr

Masas skaitlis82
neutron number42
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
32 ± 5 s
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1982
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

83Zr

Masas skaitlis83
neutron number43
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
42 ± 2 s
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1974
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission)

84Zr

Masas skaitlis84
neutron number44
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
25,8 ± 0,5 m
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1977
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

85Zr

Masas skaitlis85
neutron number45
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
7,86 ± 0,04 m
spins7/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1963
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

86Zr

Masas skaitlis86
neutron number46
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
16,5 ± 0,1 h
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1951
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

87Zr

Masas skaitlis87
neutron number47
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,19866666666667 ± 0,0011111111111111
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
1,68 ± 0,01 h
spins9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,42 ± 0,05
atklāšanas datums1948
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

88Zr

Masas skaitlis88
neutron number48
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
83,4 ± 0,3 d
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1951
parity+

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

89Zr

Masas skaitlis89
neutron number49
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,23222222222222 ± 0,0013333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
78,36 ± 0,023 h
spins9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,28 ± 0,1
atklāšanas datums1948
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

90Zr

Masas skaitlis90
neutron number50
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
51,45 ± 0,04
radioaktivitātestable isotope
Pussabrukšanas periodsNot Radioactive ☢️
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1924
parity+

91Zr

Masas skaitlis91
neutron number51
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
11,22 ± 0,05
radioaktivitātestable isotope
Pussabrukšanas periodsNot Radioactive ☢️
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,176 ± 0,003
atklāšanas datums1934
parity+

92Zr

Masas skaitlis92
neutron number52
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
17,15 ± 0,03
radioaktivitātestable isotope
Pussabrukšanas periodsNot Radioactive ☢️
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1924
parity+

93Zr

Masas skaitlis93
neutron number53
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
1,61 ± 0,05 My
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1950
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

94Zr

Masas skaitlis94
neutron number54
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
17,38 ± 0,04
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1924
parity+

decay modeintensity
(double β decay)

95Zr

Masas skaitlis95
neutron number55
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,452 ± 0,008
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
64,032 ± 0,006 d
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,22 ± 0,02
atklāšanas datums1946
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

96Zr

Masas skaitlis96
neutron number56
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
2,8 ± 0,02
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
23,4 ± 1,7 Ey
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1934
parity+

decay modeintensity
(double β decay)100%

97Zr

Masas skaitlis97
neutron number57
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-1,872 ± 0,01
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
16,749 ± 0,008 h
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1951
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

98Zr

Masas skaitlis98
neutron number58
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
30,7 ± 0,4 s
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1967
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

99Zr

Masas skaitlis99
neutron number59
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-1,858 ± 0,008
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
2,1 ± 0,1 s
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1970
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

100Zr

Masas skaitlis100
neutron number60
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
7,1 ± 0,4 s
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1970
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

101Zr

Masas skaitlis101
neutron number61
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,18133333333333 ± 0,0053333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
2,29 ± 0,08 s
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,81 ± 0,06
atklāšanas datums1972
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

102Zr

Masas skaitlis102
neutron number62
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
2,01 ± 0,08 s
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1970
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

103Zr

Masas skaitlis103
neutron number63
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
1,38 ± 0,07 s
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1987
parity-

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)1%

104Zr

Masas skaitlis104
neutron number64
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
920 ± 28 ms
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1990
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)1%

105Zr

Masas skaitlis105
neutron number65
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
670 ± 28 ms
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1992
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)2%

106Zr

Masas skaitlis106
neutron number66
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
179 ± 6 ms
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)7%

107Zr

Masas skaitlis107
neutron number67
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
145,7 ± 2,4 ms
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1994
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)23%

108Zr

Masas skaitlis108
neutron number68
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
78,5 ± 2 ms
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1997
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)

109Zr

Masas skaitlis109
neutron number69
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
56 ± 3 ms
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1997
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

110Zr

Masas skaitlis110
neutron number70
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
37,5 ± 2 ms
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1997
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

111Zr

Masas skaitlis111
neutron number71
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
24 ± 0,5 ms
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

112Zr

Masas skaitlis112
neutron number72
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
43 ± 21 ms
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)

113Zr

Masas skaitlis113
neutron number73
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2018
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
β n (β-delayed neutron emission)
2n (2-neutron emission)
Zirconium crystal bar and 1cm3 cube

vēsture

atklājējs vai izgudrotājsMartin Klaproth
atraduma atrašanās vietaGermany
atklāšanas datums1789
EtimoloģijaFrom the mineral, zircon.
izrunazer-KO-ni-em (angļu)

avots

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (okeāns)
natural abundance (cilvēka ķermenis)
0,000005 %
natural abundance (meteoroīds)
0,00066 %
natural abundance (Saule)
0,000004 %
Abundance in Universe
0,000005 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s0.841
2p4.0072
2s10.6262
3d14.4331
3p16.1545
3s15.6385
4d26.9284
4p26.54
4s25.0984
5s33.5545