Atomic Number | 48 |
---|---|
Atomic Weight | 112.414 |
Mass Number | 114 |
Group | 12 |
---|---|
Period | 5 |
Block | d |
Protons | 48 p+ |
---|---|
Neutrons | 66 n0 |
Electrons | 48 e- |
Atomic Radius | |
---|---|
Molar Volume | |
Covalent Radius | |
Metallic Radius | |
Ionic Radius | |
Crystal Radius | |
Van der Waals Radius | |
Density |
Energy | |
---|---|
Proton Affinity | |
Electron Affinity | |
Ionization Energy | |
Heat of Vaporization | |
Heat of Fusion | |
Heat of Formation | |
Electrons | |
Electron Shells | 2, 8, 18, 18, 2 |
Valence Electrons | 2 ⓘ |
Electron Configuration | [Kr] 4d10 5s2ⓘ 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 4d10 5s2 |
Oxidation States | -2, 1, 2 |
Electronegativity | 1.69
|
Electrophilicity Index | |
States of Matter | |
Phase | Solid |
Gas Phase | |
Boiling Point | |
Melting Point | |
Critical Pressure | |
Critical Temperature | |
Triple Point | |
Visual | |
Cadmium is a Silver. Cd has a CPK of #ff1493, Jmol of #ffd98f, and MOLCAS GV of #ffd98f. The Appearance of Element 48 is silvery bluish-gray metallic. | |
Color | Silver
|
Appearance | silvery bluish-gray metallic |
Refractive Index | |
Thermodynamic Properties | |
Thermal Conductivity | |
Thermal Expansion | |
Molar Heat Capacity | |
Specific Heat Capacity | |
Heat Capacity Ratio (Adiabatic Index) | |
Electrical Properties | |
Type | Conductor |
Electrical Conductivity | |
Electrical Resistivity | |
Superconducting Point | |
Magnetism | |
Type | diamagnetic |
Magnetic Susceptibility (Mass) | -0.0000000023 m³/Kg
|
Magnetic Susceptibility (Molar) | -0.000000000259 m³/mol
|
Magnetic Susceptibility (Volume) | -0.0000199
|
Magnetic Ordering | |
Curie Point | |
Neel Point | |
Structure | |
The Crystal Structure of Cadmium is HEX. The lattice constant of Cd is 2.98 Å. The lattice angles of Element 48 are π/2, π/2, 2 π/3. | |
Crystal Structure | Simple Hexagonal (HEX) |
Lattice Constant | |
Lattice Angles | π/2, π/2, 2 π/3 |
Mechanical Properties | |
Cadmium has a Brinell of 203 MPa, and Mohs hardness of 2 MPa. The Bulk Modulus of Cd is 42 GPa. The Shear Modulus of Element 48 is 19 GPa. The Young Modulus of Cadmium (Cd) is 50 GPa. The Poisson Ratio of Cadmium is 0.3. The Speed of Sound of Cd is 2310 m/s. | |
Hardness | |
Bulk Modulus | |
Shear Modulus | |
Young's Modulus | |
Poisson Ratio | 0.3
|
Speed of Sound | |
Classification | |
The CAS Group of Cadmium is IIB. The IUPAC Group of Cd is IIB. The Glawe Number of Element 48 is 75. The Mendeleev Number of Cadmium (Cd) is 78. The Pettifor Number of Cadmium is 75. The Goldschmidt Class of Cd is chalcophile. | |
Category | Transition metals, Transition metals |
CAS Group | IIB |
IUPAC Group | IIB |
Glawe Number | 75 |
Mendeleev Number | 78 |
Pettifor Number | 75 |
Geochemical Class | |
Goldschmidt Class | chalcophile |
The Dipole Polarizability of Cadmium is 46 plus or minus 2 a₀. Cd has a C6 Dispersion Coefficient (GB) of 405 a₀. The Allotropes of Element 48 is . The Neutron Cross Section of Cadmium (Cd) is 2450. The Neutron Mass Absorption of Cadmium is 1.4. The Quantum Numbers of Cd is 1S0. The Space Group of Element 48 is 194 (P63/mmc).
Gas Basicity | |
---|---|
Dipole Polarizability | |
C6 Dispersion Coefficient | |
Allotropes | |
Neutron Cross Section | 2,450
|
Neutron Mass Absorption | 1.4
|
Quantum Numbers | 1S0 |
Space Group | 194 (P63/mmc) |
Stable Isotopes | 3 |
---|---|
Unstable Isotopes | 39 |
Natural Isotopes | 8 |
Mass Number | 94 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 46 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | 0
|
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | |
Spin | 0 |
Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
Discovery Year | 2016 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) |
Mass Number | 95 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 47 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | |
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 32 ± 3 ms
|
Spin | 9/2 |
Quadrupole Moment | |
Discovery Year | 2011 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 4.6% |
Mass Number | 96 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 48 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | 0
|
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 1,003 ± 47 ms
|
Spin | 0 |
Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
Discovery Year | 2008 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 1.6% |
Mass Number | 97 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 49 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | |
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 1.16 ± 0.05 s
|
Spin | 9/2 |
Quadrupole Moment | |
Discovery Year | 1978 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 7.4% |
Mass Number | 98 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 50 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | 0
|
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 9.29 ± 0.1 s
|
Spin | 0 |
Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
Discovery Year | 1978 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 0.029% |
Mass Number | 99 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 51 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | |
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 17 ± 1 s
|
Spin | 5/2 |
Quadrupole Moment | |
Discovery Year | 1978 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
β+ p (β+-delayed proton emission) | 0.21% |
β+α (β+-delayed α emission) | 1% |
Mass Number | 100 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 52 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | 0
|
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 49.1 ± 0.5 s
|
Spin | 0 |
Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
Discovery Year | 1970 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Mass Number | 101 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 53 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | -0.3588 ± 0.00016
|
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 1.36 ± 0.05 m
|
Spin | 5/2 |
Quadrupole Moment | -0.177 ± 0.007
|
Discovery Year | 1969 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Mass Number | 102 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 54 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | 0
|
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 5.5 ± 0.5 m
|
Spin | 0 |
Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
Discovery Year | 1969 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Mass Number | 103 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 55 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | -0.33944 ± 0.00016
|
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 7.3 ± 0.1 m
|
Spin | 5/2 |
Quadrupole Moment | -0.007 ± 0.003
|
Discovery Year | 1960 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Mass Number | 104 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 56 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | 0
|
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 57.7 ± 1 m
|
Spin | 0 |
Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
Discovery Year | 1955 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Mass Number | 105 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 57 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | -0.29528 ± 0.00016
|
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 55.5 ± 0.4 m
|
Spin | 5/2 |
Quadrupole Moment | 0.377 ± 0.015
|
Discovery Year | 1950 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Mass Number | 106 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 58 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | 0
|
Abundance | 1.245 ± 0.022
|
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | |
Spin | 0 |
Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
Discovery Year | 1935 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
2β+ (double β+ decay) |
Mass Number | 107 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 59 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | -0.24564 ± 0.00012
|
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 6.5 ± 0.02 h
|
Spin | 5/2 |
Quadrupole Moment | 0.6 ± 0.02
|
Discovery Year | 1946 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+) | 100% |
Mass Number | 108 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 60 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | 0
|
Abundance | 0.888 ± 0.011
|
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | |
Spin | 0 |
Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
Discovery Year | 1935 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
2β+ (double β+ decay) |
Mass Number | 109 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 61 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | -0.33064 ± 0.00016
|
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 461.3 ± 0.5 d
|
Spin | 5/2 |
Quadrupole Moment | 0.6 ± 0.03
|
Discovery Year | 1950 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
ϵ (electron capture) | 100% |
Mass Number | 110 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 62 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | 0
|
Abundance | 12.47 ± 0.061
|
Radioactivity | Stable |
Half Life | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
Spin | 0 |
Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
Discovery Year | 1925 |
Parity | + |
Mass Number | 111 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 63 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | -1.188 ± 0.0006
|
Abundance | 12.795 ± 0.012
|
Radioactivity | Stable |
Half Life | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
Spin | 1/2 |
Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
Discovery Year | 1925 |
Parity | + |
Mass Number | 112 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 64 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | 0
|
Abundance | 24.109 ± 0.007
|
Radioactivity | Stable |
Half Life | Not Radioactive ☢️ |
Spin | 0 |
Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
Discovery Year | 1925 |
Parity | + |
Mass Number | 113 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 65 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | -1.2426 ± 0.0006
|
Abundance | 12.227 ± 0.007
|
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 8.04 ± 0.05 Py
|
Spin | 1/2 |
Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
Discovery Year | 1925 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Mass Number | 114 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 66 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | 0
|
Abundance | 28.754 ± 0.081
|
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | |
Spin | 0 |
Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
Discovery Year | 1925 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
2β− (double β− decay) |
Mass Number | 115 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 67 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | -1.2966 ± 0.0004
|
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 53.46 ± 0.05 h
|
Spin | 1/2 |
Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
Discovery Year | 1939 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Mass Number | 116 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 68 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | 0
|
Abundance | 7.512 ± 0.054
|
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 26.9 ± 0.9 Ey
|
Spin | 0 |
Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
Discovery Year | 1925 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
2β− (double β− decay) | 100% |
Mass Number | 117 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 69 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | -1.485 ± 0.0008
|
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 2.503 ± 0.005 h
|
Spin | 1/2 |
Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
Discovery Year | 1939 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Mass Number | 118 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 70 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | 0
|
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 50.3 ± 0.2 m
|
Spin | 0 |
Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
Discovery Year | 1961 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Mass Number | 119 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 71 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | -1.8376 ± 0.0008
|
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 2.69 ± 0.02 m
|
Spin | 1/2 |
Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
Discovery Year | 1961 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Mass Number | 120 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 72 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | 0
|
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 50.8 ± 0.21 s
|
Spin | 0 |
Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
Discovery Year | 1973 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Mass Number | 121 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 73 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | 0.41733333333333 ± 0.00046666666666667
|
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 13.5 ± 0.3 s
|
Spin | 3/2 |
Quadrupole Moment | |
Discovery Year | 1965 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Mass Number | 122 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 74 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | 0
|
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 5.24 ± 0.03 s
|
Spin | 0 |
Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
Discovery Year | 1973 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Mass Number | 123 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 75 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | 0.52566666666667 ± 0.00046666666666667
|
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 2.1 ± 0.02 s
|
Spin | 3/2 |
Quadrupole Moment | |
Discovery Year | 1983 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Mass Number | 124 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 76 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | 0
|
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 1.25 ± 0.02 s
|
Spin | 0 |
Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
Discovery Year | 1974 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Mass Number | 125 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 77 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | 0.57273333333333 ± 0.00046666666666667
|
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 680 ± 40 ms
|
Spin | 3/2 |
Quadrupole Moment | 0.209 ± 0.01
|
Discovery Year | 1986 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Mass Number | 126 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 78 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | 0
|
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 512 ± 5 ms
|
Spin | 0 |
Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
Discovery Year | 1978 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
Mass Number | 127 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 79 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | 0.58473333333333 ± 0.00053333333333333
|
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 480 ± 100 ms
|
Spin | 3/2 |
Quadrupole Moment | 0.239 ± 0.011
|
Discovery Year | 1986 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
Mass Number | 128 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 80 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | 0
|
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 246 ± 2 ms
|
Spin | 0 |
Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
Discovery Year | 1986 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
Mass Number | 129 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 81 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | -0.12821818181818 ± 0.00010909090909091
|
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 147 ± 3 ms
|
Spin | 11/2 |
Quadrupole Moment | 0.132 ± 0.009
|
Discovery Year | 2003 |
Parity | - |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
Mass Number | 130 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 82 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | 0
|
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 126.8 ± 1.8 ms
|
Spin | 0 |
Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
Discovery Year | 1986 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 3.5% |
Mass Number | 131 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 83 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | |
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 98 ± 2 ms
|
Spin | 7/2 |
Quadrupole Moment | |
Discovery Year | 2000 |
Parity | - |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 3.5% |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
Mass Number | 132 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 84 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | 0
|
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 84 ± 5 ms
|
Spin | 0 |
Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
Discovery Year | 2000 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | 60% |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
Mass Number | 133 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 85 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | |
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 61 ± 6 ms
|
Spin | 7/2 |
Quadrupole Moment | |
Discovery Year | 2010 |
Parity | - |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
Mass Number | 134 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 86 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | 0
|
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | 65 ± 15 ms
|
Spin | 0 |
Quadrupole Moment | 0
|
Discovery Year | 2015 |
Parity | + |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | 100% |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) | |
2n (2-neutron emission) |
Mass Number | 135 |
---|---|
Neutron Number | 87 |
Relative Atomic Mass | |
G-Factor | |
Abundance | |
Radioactivity | ☢️ Radioactive |
Half Life | |
Spin | 5/2 |
Quadrupole Moment | |
Discovery Year | |
Parity | - |
Decay Mode | Intensity |
---|---|
β− (β− decay) | |
β− n (β−-delayed neutron emission) |
Cadmium was discovered by German chemist Friedrich Stromeyer in 1817 as an impurity in zinc carbonate. Stromeyer noted that some impure samples of calamine (zinc carbonate) changed color when heated but pure calamine did not. Cadmium was independently discovered by German chemist Karl Hermann in 1818. From the Latin word cadmia, Greek kadmeia - the ancient name for calamine, zinc carbonate
Discoverers | Fredrich Stromeyer |
---|---|
Discovery Location | Germany |
Discovery Year | 1817 |
Etymology (Name Origin) | Greek: kadmeia (ancient name for calamine (zinc oxide)). |
Pronunciation | KAD-me-em (English) |
Obtained as a by product of zinc refining.
Abundance | |
---|---|
Abundance in Earth's crust | |
Natural Abundance (Oceans) | |
Natural Abundance (Human Body) | 0.00007 %
|
Natural Abundance (Meteor) | 0.000044 %
|
Natural Abundance (Sun) | 0.0000006 %
|
Abundance in Universe | 0.0000002 %
|
1 | s | 0.9744 |
2 | p | 4.091 |
2 | s | 12.6142 |
3 | d | 14.3931 |
3 | p | 17.3085 |
3 | s | 17.1588 |
4 | d | 32.1232 |
4 | p | 28.5888 |
4 | s | 27.1308 |
5 | s | 39.808 |