Bly

Bly (Pb)

grundstof med atomnummer 82
Atomnummer82
Atommasse207.2
mass number208
Gruppe14
Periode6
Blokp
proton82 p+
neutron126 n0
elektron82 e-
Animated Bohrs atommodel of Pb (Bly)

Fysisk Egenskab

Atomradius
molar volume
Kovalent Radius
Metallic Radius
Ionisk radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals-radius
massefylde
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Bly0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210pmAtomradiusKovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals-radius

Kemisk Egenskab

energi
proton affinity
electron affinity
ioniseringsenergi
ioniseringsenergi of Pb (Bly)
Fordampningsvarme
smeltevarme
standard enthalpy of formation
elektron
Elektronskal2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 4
Bohrs atommodel: Pb (Bly)
Valenselektron4
Elektronprikmodellen: Pb (Bly)
electron configuration[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2
Enhanced Bohrs atommodel of Pb (Bly)
Orbital Diagram of Pb (Bly)
Oxidationstrin-4, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
Elektronegativitet
1.8
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
stoffaseFast stof
gaseous state of matter
Kogepunkt
Smeltepunkt
critical pressure
critical temperature
trippelpunkt
appearance
farve
Slate Gray
appearancemetallic gray
Brydningsindeks
materialeegenskab
Varmeledningsevne
Termisk ekspansion
molar heat capacity
Varmefylde
Adiabateksponenten
electrical properties
typeConductor
specifik ledningsevne
Elektrisk resistivitet
superledning
Magnetisme
typediamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
-0,0000000015 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
-0,000000000311 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
-0,000017
magnetic ordering
Curietemperaturen
Néel temperature
struktur
KrystalstrukturFladecentreret Kubisk (FCC)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
hårdhed
Kompressibilitetsmodul
Forskydningsmodul
E-modul
Poissons forhold
0,44
speed of sound
klassificering
KategoriPost-overgangsmetaller, Poor metals
CAS GroupIVB
IUPAC GroupIVA
Glawe Number82
Mendeleev Number91
Pettifor Number82
Geochemical Class
Goldschmidt classificationchalcophile

øvrige

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
0,171
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,00003
quantum number3P0
rumgruppe225 (Fm_3m)

Isotopes of Lead

Stable Isotopes0
Unstable Isotopes43
Natural Isotopes4
Isotopic Composition20852.40%20852.40%20624.10%20624.10%20722.10%20722.10%2041.40%2041.40%

178Pb

mass number178
neutron number96
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
250 ± 80 us
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato2001
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

179Pb

mass number179
neutron number97
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
2,7 ± 0,2 ms
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2010
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)100%

180Pb

mass number180
neutron number98
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
4,1 ± 0,3 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1996
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)100%

181Pb

mass number181
neutron number99
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
39 ± 0,8 ms
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1989
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

182Pb

mass number182
neutron number100
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
55 ± 5 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1986
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

183Pb

mass number183
neutron number101
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,76933333333333 ± 0,0033333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
535 ± 30 ms
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1980
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

184Pb

mass number184
neutron number102
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
490 ± 25 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1980
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)80%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

185Pb

mass number185
neutron number103
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,758 ± 0,0033333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
6,3 ± 0,4 s
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1975
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)66%
α (α emission)34%

186Pb

mass number186
neutron number104
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
4,82 ± 0,03 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1972
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
α (α emission)40%

187Pb

mass number187
neutron number105
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,748 ± 0,002
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
15,2 ± 0,3 s
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1972
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)90.5%
α (α emission)9.5%

188Pb

mass number188
neutron number106
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
25,1 ± 0,1 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1972
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)91.5%
α (α emission)8.5%

189Pb

mass number189
neutron number107
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,718 ± 0,006
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
39 ± 8 s
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1972
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)99.58%
α (α emission)0.42%

190Pb

mass number190
neutron number108
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
71 ± 1 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1972
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)99.6%
α (α emission)0.4%

191Pb

mass number191
neutron number109
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
1,33 ± 0,08 m
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1974
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.51%

192Pb

mass number192
neutron number110
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
3,5 ± 0,1 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1974
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.0059%

193Pb

mass number193
neutron number111
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1974
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

194Pb

mass number194
neutron number112
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
10,7 ± 0,6 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1960
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)7.3%

195Pb

mass number195
neutron number113
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
15 ± 1,4 m
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1957
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

196Pb

mass number196
neutron number114
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
37 ± 3 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1957
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)3%

197Pb

mass number197
neutron number115
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,71453333333333 ± 0,0015333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
8,1 ± 1,7 m
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,08 ± 0,17
opdagelsesdato1955
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

198Pb

mass number198
neutron number116
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
2,4 ± 0,1 h
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1955
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

199Pb

mass number199
neutron number117
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,7138 ± 0,00093333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
90 ± 10 m
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,08 ± 0,09
opdagelsesdato1950
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

200Pb

mass number200
neutron number118
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
21,5 ± 0,4 h
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1950
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
ϵ (electron capture)100%

201Pb

mass number201
neutron number119
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,26924 ± 0,00024
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
9,33 ± 0,03 h
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,01 ± 0,04
opdagelsesdato1950
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

202Pb

mass number202
neutron number120
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
52,5 ± 2,8 ky
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1954
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
ϵ (electron capture)100%

203Pb

mass number203
neutron number121
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,27364 ± 0,00024
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
51,924 ± 0,015 h
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,1 ± 0,05
opdagelsesdato1942
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
ϵ (electron capture)100%

204Pb

mass number204
neutron number122
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
1,4 ± 0,6
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1932
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)

205Pb

mass number205
neutron number123
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,28376 ± 0,00024
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
17 ± 0,9 My
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,23 ± 0,04
opdagelsesdato1954
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
ϵ (electron capture)100%

206Pb

mass number206
neutron number124
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
24,1 ± 3
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1927
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)

207Pb

mass number207
neutron number125
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,1812 ± 0,0008
natural abundance
22,1 ± 5
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1927
Paritet-

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)

208Pb

mass number208
neutron number126
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
52,4 ± 7
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1927
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
α (α emission)

209Pb

mass number209
neutron number127
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,32635555555556 ± 0,00042222222222222
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
3,235 ± 0,005 h
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,27 ± 0,17
opdagelsesdato1940
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

210Pb

mass number210
neutron number128
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
22,2 ± 0,22 y
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1900
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%
α (α emission)1.9%

211Pb

mass number211
neutron number129
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,31091111111111 ± 0,00026666666666667
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
36,1628 ± 0,0025 m
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,09 ± 0,06
opdagelsesdato1904
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

212Pb

mass number212
neutron number130
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
10,627 ± 0,006 h
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1905
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

213Pb

mass number213
neutron number131
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
10,2 ± 0,3 m
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1964
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

214Pb

mass number214
neutron number132
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
27,06 ± 0,07 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato1904
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

215Pb

mass number215
neutron number133
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
142 ± 11 s
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato1998
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

216Pb

mass number216
neutron number134
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
1,66 ± 0,2 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato2010
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

217Pb

mass number217
neutron number135
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
19,9 ± 5,3 s
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2010
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

218Pb

mass number218
neutron number136
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
14,8 ± 6,8 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato2009
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)100%

219Pb

mass number219
neutron number137
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin11/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
opdagelsesdato2009
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)

220Pb

mass number220
neutron number138
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitet☢️ radioactive element
halveringstid
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
opdagelsesdato2010
Paritet+

decay modeIntensitet
β (β decay)
Lead electrolytic and 1cm3 cube
Lead-2

historie

opdager eller opfinderKnown to the ancients.
fundsted
opdagelsesdato
etymologiAnglo-Saxon: lead; symbol from Latin: plumbum.
udtaleLED (engelsk)

source

Forekomst
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (verdenshave)
natural abundance (menneskelige krop)
0,00017 %
natural abundance (Meteoroid)
0,00014 %
natural abundance (Solen)
0,000001 %
Abundance in Universe
0,000001 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.5805
2p4.5234
2s21.57
3d13.4533
3p22.8505
3s23.8477
4d37.6804
4f38.0312
4p35.9664
4s35.1072
5d58.848
5p53.97
5s51.8685
6p69.607
6s67.9