Plii

Plii (Pb)

chemical element with symbol Pb and atomic number 82
Atomic Number82
Atomic Weight207.2
massiarv208
Group14
Period6
Blockp
prooton82 p+
neutron126 n0
elektron82 e-
Animated Bohri aatomiteooria of Pb (Plii)

Füüsikalised Omadused

Aatomiraadius
molaarruumala
Covalent Radius
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
density
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Plii0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210pmAatomiraadiusCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Keemilised Omadused

energia
proton affinity
Elektronafiinsus
ionization energy
ionization energy of Pb (Plii)
aurustumissoojus
sulamissoojus
standard enthalpy of formation
elektron
elektronkiht2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 4
Bohri aatomiteooria: Pb (Plii)
valentselektron4
Lewis structure: Pb (Plii)
elektronkonfiguratsioon[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2
Enhanced Bohri aatomiteooria of Pb (Plii)
Orbital Diagram of Pb (Plii)
oksüdatsiooniaste-4, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
elektronegatiivsus
1.8
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
phase of matterSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
kolmikpunkt
Välimus
värvus
Slate Gray
Välimusmetallic gray
Murdumisnäitaja
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
soojuspaisumine
molar heat capacity
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
Elektrijuhtivus
Eritakistus
Ülijuhtivus
Magnetism
typediamagnetic
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Mass)
−0,0000000015 m³/Kg
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Molar)
−0,000000000311 m³/mol
Magnetiline vastuvõtlikkus (Volume)
−0,000017
magnetic ordering
Curie punkt
Néel temperature
struktuur
Crystal StructureFace Centered Cubic (FCC)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
kõvadus
Ruumpaisumismoodul
Nihkeelastsusmoodul
Normaalelastsusmoodul
Poissoni tegur
0,44
heli kiirus
Klassifitseerimine
CategoryPost-transition metals, Poor metals
CAS GroupIVB
IUPAC GroupIVA
Glawe Number82
Mendeleev Number91
Pettifor Number82
Geochemical Class
Goldschmidt classificationchalcophile

teine

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
0,171
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,00003
Kvantarv3P0
space group225 (Fm_3m)

Isotopes of Lead

Stable Isotopes0
Unstable Isotopes43
Natural Isotopes4
Isotopic Composition20852.40%20852.40%20624.10%20624.10%20722.10%20722.10%2041.40%2041.40%

178Pb

massiarv178
neutron number96
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
250 ± 80 us
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg2001
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

179Pb

massiarv179
neutron number97
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
2,7 ± 0,2 ms
spinn9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg2010
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
α (α emission)100%

180Pb

massiarv180
neutron number98
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
4,1 ± 0,3 ms
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1996
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
α (α emission)100%

181Pb

massiarv181
neutron number99
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
39 ± 0,8 ms
spinn9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1989
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

182Pb

massiarv182
neutron number100
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
55 ± 5 ms
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1986
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

183Pb

massiarv183
neutron number101
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,76933333333333 ± 0,0033333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
535 ± 30 ms
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1980
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

184Pb

massiarv184
neutron number102
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
490 ± 25 ms
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1980
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
α (α emission)80%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

185Pb

massiarv185
neutron number103
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,758 ± 0,0033333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
6,3 ± 0,4 s
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1975
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)66%
α (α emission)34%

186Pb

massiarv186
neutron number104
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
4,82 ± 0,03 s
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1972
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
α (α emission)40%

187Pb

massiarv187
neutron number105
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,748 ± 0,002
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
15,2 ± 0,3 s
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1972
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)90.5%
α (α emission)9.5%

188Pb

massiarv188
neutron number106
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
25,1 ± 0,1 s
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1972
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)91.5%
α (α emission)8.5%

189Pb

massiarv189
neutron number107
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,718 ± 0,006
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
39 ± 8 s
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1972
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)99.58%
α (α emission)0.42%

190Pb

massiarv190
neutron number108
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
71 ± 1 s
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1972
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)99.6%
α (α emission)0.4%

191Pb

massiarv191
neutron number109
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
1,33 ± 0,08 m
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1974
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.51%

192Pb

massiarv192
neutron number110
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
3,5 ± 0,1 m
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1974
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.0059%

193Pb

massiarv193
neutron number111
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1974
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

194Pb

massiarv194
neutron number112
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
10,7 ± 0,6 m
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1960
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)7.3%

195Pb

massiarv195
neutron number113
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
15 ± 1,4 m
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1957
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

196Pb

massiarv196
neutron number114
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
37 ± 3 m
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1957
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)3%

197Pb

massiarv197
neutron number115
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,71453333333333 ± 0,0015333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
8,1 ± 1,7 m
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
−0,08 ± 0,17
avastamise aeg1955
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

198Pb

massiarv198
neutron number116
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
2,4 ± 0,1 h
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1955
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

199Pb

massiarv199
neutron number117
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,7138 ± 0,00093333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
90 ± 10 m
spinn3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,08 ± 0,09
avastamise aeg1950
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

200Pb

massiarv200
neutron number118
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
21,5 ± 0,4 h
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1950
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
ϵ (electron capture)100%

201Pb

massiarv201
neutron number119
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,26924 ± 0,00024
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
9,33 ± 0,03 h
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,01 ± 0,04
avastamise aeg1950
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

202Pb

massiarv202
neutron number120
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
52,5 ± 2,8 ky
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1954
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
ϵ (electron capture)100%

203Pb

massiarv203
neutron number121
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,27364 ± 0,00024
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
51,924 ± 0,015 h
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,1 ± 0,05
avastamise aeg1942
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
ϵ (electron capture)100%

204Pb

massiarv204
neutron number122
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
1,4 ± 0,6
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1932
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
α (α emission)

205Pb

massiarv205
neutron number123
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,28376 ± 0,00024
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
17 ± 0,9 My
spinn5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,23 ± 0,04
avastamise aeg1954
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
ϵ (electron capture)100%

206Pb

massiarv206
neutron number124
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
24,1 ± 3
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1927
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
α (α emission)

207Pb

massiarv207
neutron number125
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,1812 ± 0,0008
natural abundance
22,1 ± 5
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1927
parity-

decay modeIntensiivsus
α (α emission)

208Pb

massiarv208
neutron number126
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
52,4 ± 7
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1927
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
α (α emission)

209Pb

massiarv209
neutron number127
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,32635555555556 ± 0,00042222222222222
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
3,235 ± 0,005 h
spinn9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
−0,27 ± 0,17
avastamise aeg1940
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

210Pb

massiarv210
neutron number128
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
22,2 ± 0,22 y
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1900
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%
α (α emission)1.9%

211Pb

massiarv211
neutron number129
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
−0,31091111111111 ± 0,00026666666666667
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
36,1628 ± 0,0025 m
spinn9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,09 ± 0,06
avastamise aeg1904
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

212Pb

massiarv212
neutron number130
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
10,627 ± 0,006 h
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1905
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

213Pb

massiarv213
neutron number131
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
10,2 ± 0,3 m
spinn9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1964
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

214Pb

massiarv214
neutron number132
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
27,06 ± 0,07 m
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg1904
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

215Pb

massiarv215
neutron number133
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
142 ± 11 s
spinn9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg1998
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

216Pb

massiarv216
neutron number134
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
1,66 ± 0,2 m
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg2010
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

217Pb

massiarv217
neutron number135
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
19,9 ± 5,3 s
spinn9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg2010
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

218Pb

massiarv218
neutron number136
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
14,8 ± 6,8 s
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg2009
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)100%

219Pb

massiarv219
neutron number137
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn11/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
avastamise aeg2009
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)

220Pb

massiarv220
neutron number138
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktiivsus☢️ radioactive element
Poolestusaeg
spinn0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
avastamise aeg2010
parity+

decay modeIntensiivsus
β (β decay)
Lead electrolytic and 1cm3 cube
Lead-2

ajalugu

leiutaja või avastajaKnown to the ancients.
location of discovery
avastamise aeg
etümoloogiaAnglo-Saxon: lead; symbol from Latin: plumbum.
pronunciationLED (inglise)

allikas

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (ookean)
natural abundance (Inimkeha)
0,00017 %
natural abundance (meteoorkeha)
0,00014 %
natural abundance (Päike)
0,000001 %
Abundance in Universe
0,000001 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.5805
2p4.5234
2s21.57
3d13.4533
3p22.8505
3s23.8477
4d37.6804
4f38.0312
4p35.9664
4s35.1072
5d58.848
5p53.97
5s51.8685
6p69.607
6s67.9