Svins

Svins (Pb)

ķīmisks savienojums
Atomic Number82
Atomic Weight207.2
Masas skaitlis208
Group14
Period6
Blockp
protons82 p+
neitrons126 n0
elektrons82 e-
Animated Bora atoma struktūras modelis of Pb (Svins)

Fizikāla Īpašība

Atoma Rādiuss
molar volume
Covalent Radius
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
blīvums
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: Svins0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210pmAtoma RādiussCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Chemical Property

enerģija
proton affinity
Elektrontieksme
jonizācijas potenciāls
jonizācijas potenciāls of Pb (Svins)
enthalpy of vaporization
enthalpy of fusion
standard enthalpy of formation
elektrons
electron shell2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 4
Bora atoma struktūras modelis: Pb (Svins)
vērtības elektrons4
Lewis structure: Pb (Svins)
elektronu konfigurācija[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2
Enhanced Bora atoma struktūras modelis of Pb (Svins)
Orbital Diagram of Pb (Svins)
Oksidēšanas pakāpe-4, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
elektronegativitāte
1.8
Electrophilicity Index
fundamentālais agregātstāvoklis
agregātstāvoklisSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
trīskāršais punkts
appearance
krāsa
Slate Gray
appearancemetallic gray
Laušanas koeficients
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
Termiskā izplešanās
Molārā siltumietilpība
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
electrical conductivity
īpatnējā pretestība
Supravadītspēja
Magnētisms
typediamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
-0,0000000015 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
-0,000000000311 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
-0,000017
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
struktūra
Crystal StructureFace Centered Cubic (FCC)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
Cietība
tilpuma elastības modulis
shear modulus
Junga modulis
Poisson's ratio
0,44
skaņas ātrums
klasifikācija
CategoryPost-transition metals, Poor metals
CAS GroupIVB
IUPAC GroupIVA
Glawe Number82
Mendeleev Number91
Pettifor Number82
Geochemical Class
Goldschmidt classificationchalcophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
0,171
Neutron Mass Absorption
0,00003
quantum number3P0
space group225 (Fm_3m)

Isotopes of Lead

Stable Isotopes0
Unstable Isotopes43
Natural Isotopes4
Isotopic Composition20852.40%20852.40%20624.10%20624.10%20722.10%20722.10%2041.40%2041.40%

178Pb

Masas skaitlis178
neutron number96
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
250 ± 80 us
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums2001
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

179Pb

Masas skaitlis179
neutron number97
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
2,7 ± 0,2 ms
spins9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2010
parity-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%

180Pb

Masas skaitlis180
neutron number98
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
4,1 ± 0,3 ms
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1996
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%

181Pb

Masas skaitlis181
neutron number99
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
39 ± 0,8 ms
spins9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1989
parity-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

182Pb

Masas skaitlis182
neutron number100
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
55 ± 5 ms
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1986
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

183Pb

Masas skaitlis183
neutron number101
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,76933333333333 ± 0,0033333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
535 ± 30 ms
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1980
parity-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

184Pb

Masas skaitlis184
neutron number102
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
490 ± 25 ms
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1980
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)80%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

185Pb

Masas skaitlis185
neutron number103
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,758 ± 0,0033333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
6,3 ± 0,4 s
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1975
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)66%
α (α emission)34%

186Pb

Masas skaitlis186
neutron number104
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
4,82 ± 0,03 s
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1972
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
α (α emission)40%

187Pb

Masas skaitlis187
neutron number105
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,748 ± 0,002
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
15,2 ± 0,3 s
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1972
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)90.5%
α (α emission)9.5%

188Pb

Masas skaitlis188
neutron number106
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
25,1 ± 0,1 s
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1972
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)91.5%
α (α emission)8.5%

189Pb

Masas skaitlis189
neutron number107
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,718 ± 0,006
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
39 ± 8 s
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1972
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)99.58%
α (α emission)0.42%

190Pb

Masas skaitlis190
neutron number108
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
71 ± 1 s
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1972
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)99.6%
α (α emission)0.4%

191Pb

Masas skaitlis191
neutron number109
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
1,33 ± 0,08 m
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1974
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.51%

192Pb

Masas skaitlis192
neutron number110
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
3,5 ± 0,1 m
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1974
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.0059%

193Pb

Masas skaitlis193
neutron number111
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1974
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

194Pb

Masas skaitlis194
neutron number112
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
10,7 ± 0,6 m
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1960
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)7.3%

195Pb

Masas skaitlis195
neutron number113
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
15 ± 1,4 m
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1957
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

196Pb

Masas skaitlis196
neutron number114
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
37 ± 3 m
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1957
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)3%

197Pb

Masas skaitlis197
neutron number115
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,71453333333333 ± 0,0015333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
8,1 ± 1,7 m
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,08 ± 0,17
atklāšanas datums1955
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

198Pb

Masas skaitlis198
neutron number116
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
2,4 ± 0,1 h
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1955
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

199Pb

Masas skaitlis199
neutron number117
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,7138 ± 0,00093333333333333
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
90 ± 10 m
spins3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,08 ± 0,09
atklāšanas datums1950
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

200Pb

Masas skaitlis200
neutron number118
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
21,5 ± 0,4 h
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1950
parity+

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

201Pb

Masas skaitlis201
neutron number119
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,26924 ± 0,00024
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
9,33 ± 0,03 h
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,01 ± 0,04
atklāšanas datums1950
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

202Pb

Masas skaitlis202
neutron number120
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
52,5 ± 2,8 ky
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1954
parity+

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

203Pb

Masas skaitlis203
neutron number121
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,27364 ± 0,00024
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
51,924 ± 0,015 h
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,1 ± 0,05
atklāšanas datums1942
parity-

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

204Pb

Masas skaitlis204
neutron number122
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
1,4 ± 0,6
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1932
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)

205Pb

Masas skaitlis205
neutron number123
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0,28376 ± 0,00024
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
17 ± 0,9 My
spins5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,23 ± 0,04
atklāšanas datums1954
parity-

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

206Pb

Masas skaitlis206
neutron number124
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
24,1 ± 3
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1927
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)

207Pb

Masas skaitlis207
neutron number125
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1,1812 ± 0,0008
natural abundance
22,1 ± 5
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1927
parity-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)

208Pb

Masas skaitlis208
neutron number126
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
52,4 ± 7
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1927
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)

209Pb

Masas skaitlis209
neutron number127
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,32635555555556 ± 0,00042222222222222
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
3,235 ± 0,005 h
spins9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0,27 ± 0,17
atklāšanas datums1940
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

210Pb

Masas skaitlis210
neutron number128
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
22,2 ± 0,22 y
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1900
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
α (α emission)1.9%

211Pb

Masas skaitlis211
neutron number129
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0,31091111111111 ± 0,00026666666666667
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
36,1628 ± 0,0025 m
spins9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0,09 ± 0,06
atklāšanas datums1904
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

212Pb

Masas skaitlis212
neutron number130
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
10,627 ± 0,006 h
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1905
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

213Pb

Masas skaitlis213
neutron number131
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
10,2 ± 0,3 m
spins9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1964
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

214Pb

Masas skaitlis214
neutron number132
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
27,06 ± 0,07 m
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums1904
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

215Pb

Masas skaitlis215
neutron number133
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
142 ± 11 s
spins9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums1998
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

216Pb

Masas skaitlis216
neutron number134
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
1,66 ± 0,2 m
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

217Pb

Masas skaitlis217
neutron number135
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
19,9 ± 5,3 s
spins9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

218Pb

Masas skaitlis218
neutron number136
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
14,8 ± 6,8 s
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums2009
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

219Pb

Masas skaitlis219
neutron number137
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins11/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
atklāšanas datums2009
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)

220Pb

Masas skaitlis220
neutron number138
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioaktivitāte☢️ radioactive element
Pussabrukšanas periods
spins0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
atklāšanas datums2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
Lead electrolytic and 1cm3 cube
Lead-2

vēsture

atklājējs vai izgudrotājsKnown to the ancients.
atraduma atrašanās vieta
atklāšanas datums
EtimoloģijaAnglo-Saxon: lead; symbol from Latin: plumbum.
izrunaLED (angļu)

avots

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (okeāns)
natural abundance (cilvēka ķermenis)
0,00017 %
natural abundance (meteoroīds)
0,00014 %
natural abundance (Saule)
0,000001 %
Abundance in Universe
0,000001 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.5805
2p4.5234
2s21.57
3d13.4533
3p22.8505
3s23.8477
4d37.6804
4f38.0312
4p35.9664
4s35.1072
5d58.848
5p53.97
5s51.8685
6p69.607
6s67.9