Plumbum, ²Timbal (Pb)

chemical element with symbol Pb and atomic number 82

Atomic Number	82
Atomic Weight	207.2
Nombor jisim	208

Group	14
Period	6
Block	p

proton	82 p⁺
neutron	126 n⁰
Elektron	82 e^-

Animated Model Bohr of Pb (Plumbum, ²Timbal)

Sifat Fizikal

Jejari Atom	180 pm 249 pm
molar volume	18.3 cm³/mol
Jejari kovalen	144 pm 135 pm 137 pm 146 pm
Metallic Radius	150 pm 170 pm
ionic radius	98 pm 119 pm 123 pm 129 pm 135 pm 140 pm 145 pm 149 pm 65 pm 73 pm 77.5 pm 94 pm
Crystal Radius	112 pm 133 pm 137 pm 143 pm 149 pm 154 pm 159 pm 163 pm 79 pm 87 pm 91.5 pm 108 pm
Jejari van der Waals	230 pm 202 pm 202 pm 274 pm 429.7 pm
ketumpatan	11.3 g/cm³ 10,660 kg/m³

Sifat Kimia

tenaga

proton affinity
Pertalian elektron	0.35674316 eV/particle
ionization energy	7.4166796 eV/particle 15.032498 eV/particle 31.9373 eV/particle 42.33256 eV/particle 68.8 eV/particle 82.9 eV/particle 100.1 eV/particle 120 eV/particle 138 eV/particle 158 eV/particle 182 eV/particle 203 eV/particle 224 eV/particle 245.1 eV/particle 338.1 eV/particle 374 eV/particle 401 eV/particle 428 eV/particle 478 eV/particle 507 eV/particle 570 eV/particle 610 eV/particle 650 eV/particle 690 eV/particle 750 eV/particle 810 eV/particle 870 eV/particle 930 eV/particle 990 eV/particle 1,050 eV/particle 1,120 eV/particle 1,180 eV/particle 1,000 eV/particle 1,300 eV/particle 1,400 eV/particle 1,430 eV/particle 1,704 eV/particle 1,760 eV/particle 1,819 eV/particle 1,884 eV/particle 1,945 eV/particle 2,004 eV/particle 2,101 eV/particle 2,163 eV/particle 2,230 eV/particle 2,292 eV/particle 2,543 eV/particle 2,605 eV/particle 2,671 eV/particle 2,735 eV/particle 2,965 eV/particle 3,036 eV/particle 3,211 eV/particle 3,282.1 eV/particle 5,414 eV/particle 5,555 eV/particle 5,703 eV/particle 5,862 eV/particle 6,015 eV/particle 6,160 eV/particle 6,442 eV/particle 6,597 eV/particle 6,767 eV/particle 6,924 eV/particle 7,362 eV/particle 7,500 eV/particle 7,650 eV/particle 7,790 eV/particle 8,520 eV/particle 8,680 eV/particle 9,000 eV/particle 9,150 eV/particle 19,590 eV/particle 19,970 eV/particle 20,380 eV/particle 20,750 eV/particle 23,460 eV/particle 23,940 eV/particle 24,550 eV/particle 24,938 eV/particle 99,491.85 eV/particle 101,336.4 eV/particle

Entalpi pengewapan	177.8 kJ/mol
entalpi pelakuran	4.77 kJ/mol
standard enthalpy of formation	195.2 kJ/mol
Elektron

Petala elektron	2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 4

Elektron valens	4 ⓘ

tatarajah elektron	[Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6s² 6p²ⓘ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁶ 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6s² 6p²

Keadaan pengoksidaan	-4, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
Keelektronegatifan	10.97 eV/particle 0.177911 1.8
Electrophilicity Index	1.069876866442547 eV/particle
keadaan jirim asas

fasa jirim	Solid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point	2,022.15 K
Melting Point	600.612 K
critical pressure
critical temperature
triple point
rupa
warna	Slate Gray #ff1493 #575961 #575961
rupa	metallic gray
indeks biasan
sifat bahan
Thermal Conductivity	35.3 W/(m K)
Pengembangan terma	0.0000289 1/K
molar heat capacity	26.84 J/(mol K)
Specific Heat Capacity	0.13 J/(g⋅K)
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
type	Conductor
Kekonduksian elektrik	4.8 MS/m
Kerintangan dan kekonduksian elektrik	0.00000021 m Ω
Kesuperkonduksian	7.2 K
kemagnetan
type	diamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)	-0.0000000015 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)	-0.000000000311 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)	-0.000017
magnetic ordering
Suhu Curie
Néel temperature
struktur
Crystal Structure	Face Centered Cubic (FCC)
lattice constant	4.95 Å
Lattice Angles	π/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
hardness	38.3 MPa 1.5 MPa
Modulus pukal	46 GPa
shear modulus	5.6 GPa
Young's modulus	16 GPa
Nisbah Poisson	0.44
Kelajuan bunyi	1,260 m/s
pengelasan
Category	Post-transition metals, Poor metals
CAS Group	IVB
IUPAC Group	IVA
Glawe Number	82
Mendeleev Number	91
Pettifor Number	82
Geochemical Class
Goldschmidt classification	chalcophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability	47 ± 3 a₀
C6 Dispersion Coefficient	534 a₀
allotrope
Neutron cross section	0.171
Neutron Mass Absorption	0.00003
Nombor kuantum	3P0
space group	225 (Fm_3m)

Isotopes of Lead

Stable Isotopes	0
Unstable Isotopes	43
Natural Isotopes	4

¹⁷⁸Pb

Nombor jisim	178
nombor neutron	96
jisim atom relatif	178.003836171 ± 0.000024889 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	250 ± 80 us
Spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
tarikh penemuan	2001
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
α (α emission)	100%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

¹⁷⁹Pb

Nombor jisim	179
nombor neutron	97
jisim atom relatif	179.002202492 ± 0.000087203 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	2.7 ± 0.2 ms
Spin	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	2010
parity	-

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
α (α emission)	100%

¹⁸⁰Pb

Nombor jisim	180
nombor neutron	98
jisim atom relatif	179.997916177 ± 0.000013306 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	4.1 ± 0.3 ms
Spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
tarikh penemuan	1996
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
α (α emission)	100%

¹⁸¹Pb

Nombor jisim	181
nombor neutron	99
jisim atom relatif	180.9966606 ± 0.00009129 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	39 ± 0.8 ms
Spin	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	1989
parity	-

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
α (α emission)	100%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

¹⁸²Pb

Nombor jisim	182
nombor neutron	100
jisim atom relatif	181.992673537 ± 0.000012975 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	55 ± 5 ms
Spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
tarikh penemuan	1986
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
α (α emission)	100%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

¹⁸³Pb

Nombor jisim	183
nombor neutron	101
jisim atom relatif	182.991862527 ± 0.00003111 Da
g-factor	-0.76933333333333 ± 0.0033333333333333
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	535 ± 30 ms
Spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	1980
parity	-

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
α (α emission)	100%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

¹⁸⁴Pb

Nombor jisim	184
nombor neutron	102
jisim atom relatif	183.988135634 ± 0.000013743 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	490 ± 25 ms
Spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
tarikh penemuan	1980
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
α (α emission)	80%
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

¹⁸⁵Pb

Nombor jisim	185
nombor neutron	103
jisim atom relatif	184.98761 ± 0.000017364 Da
g-factor	-0.758 ± 0.0033333333333333
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	6.3 ± 0.4 s
Spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	1975
parity	-

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	66%
α (α emission)	34%

¹⁸⁶Pb

Nombor jisim	186
nombor neutron	104
jisim atom relatif	185.984239409 ± 0.000011813 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	4.82 ± 0.03 s
Spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
tarikh penemuan	1972
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)
α (α emission)	40%

¹⁸⁷Pb

Nombor jisim	187
nombor neutron	105
jisim atom relatif	186.983910842 ± 0.000005468 Da
g-factor	-0.748 ± 0.002
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	15.2 ± 0.3 s
Spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	1972
parity	-

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	90.5%
α (α emission)	9.5%

¹⁸⁸Pb

Nombor jisim	188
nombor neutron	106
jisim atom relatif	187.980879079 ± 0.000010868 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	25.1 ± 0.1 s
Spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
tarikh penemuan	1972
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	91.5%
α (α emission)	8.5%

¹⁸⁹Pb

Nombor jisim	189
nombor neutron	107
jisim atom relatif	188.980843658 ± 0.000015096 Da
g-factor	-0.718 ± 0.006
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	39 ± 8 s
Spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	1972
parity	-

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	99.58%
α (α emission)	0.42%

¹⁹⁰Pb

Nombor jisim	190
nombor neutron	108
jisim atom relatif	189.978081872 ± 0.000013434 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	71 ± 1 s
Spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
tarikh penemuan	1972
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	99.6%
α (α emission)	0.4%

¹⁹¹Pb

Nombor jisim	191
nombor neutron	109
jisim atom relatif	190.978216455 ± 0.000007099 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	1.33 ± 0.08 m
Spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	1974
parity	-

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
α (α emission)	0.51%

¹⁹²Pb

Nombor jisim	192
nombor neutron	110
jisim atom relatif	191.975789598 ± 0.000006147 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	3.5 ± 0.1 m
Spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
tarikh penemuan	1974
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
α (α emission)	0.0059%

¹⁹³Pb

Nombor jisim	193
nombor neutron	111
jisim atom relatif	192.976135914 ± 0.000011044 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
Spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	1974
parity	-

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)

¹⁹⁴Pb

Nombor jisim	194
nombor neutron	112
jisim atom relatif	193.974011788 ± 0.000018717 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	10.7 ± 0.6 m
Spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
tarikh penemuan	1960
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
α (α emission)	7.3%

¹⁹⁵Pb

Nombor jisim	195
nombor neutron	113
jisim atom relatif	194.974516167 ± 0.000005461 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	15 ± 1.4 m
Spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	1957
parity	-

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

¹⁹⁶Pb

Nombor jisim	196
nombor neutron	114
jisim atom relatif	195.972787552 ± 0.000008277 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	37 ± 3 m
Spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
tarikh penemuan	1957
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%
α (α emission)	3%

¹⁹⁷Pb

Nombor jisim	197
nombor neutron	115
jisim atom relatif	196.973434737 ± 0.000005157 Da
g-factor	-0.71453333333333 ± 0.0015333333333333
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	8.1 ± 1.7 m
Spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	-0.08 ± 0.17
tarikh penemuan	1955
parity	-

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

¹⁹⁸Pb

Nombor jisim	198
nombor neutron	116
jisim atom relatif	197.97201545 ± 0.000009393 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	2.4 ± 0.1 h
Spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
tarikh penemuan	1955
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

¹⁹⁹Pb

Nombor jisim	199
nombor neutron	117
jisim atom relatif	198.97291262 ± 0.000007322 Da
g-factor	-0.7138 ± 0.00093333333333333
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	90 ± 10 m
Spin	3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0.08 ± 0.09
tarikh penemuan	1950
parity	-

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

²⁰⁰Pb

Nombor jisim	200
nombor neutron	118
jisim atom relatif	199.971818546 ± 0.000010744 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	21.5 ± 0.4 h
Spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
tarikh penemuan	1950
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
ϵ (electron capture)	100%

²⁰¹Pb

Nombor jisim	201
nombor neutron	119
jisim atom relatif	200.972870431 ± 0.000014758 Da
g-factor	0.26924 ± 0.00024
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	9.33 ± 0.03 h
Spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0.01 ± 0.04
tarikh penemuan	1950
parity	-

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁺ (β⁺ decay; β⁺ = ϵ + e⁺)	100%

²⁰²Pb

Nombor jisim	202
nombor neutron	120
jisim atom relatif	201.972151613 ± 0.000004075 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	52.5 ± 2.8 ky
Spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
tarikh penemuan	1954
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
ϵ (electron capture)	100%

²⁰³Pb

Nombor jisim	203
nombor neutron	121
jisim atom relatif	202.973390617 ± 0.000007036 Da
g-factor	0.27364 ± 0.00024
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	51.924 ± 0.015 h
Spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0.1 ± 0.05
tarikh penemuan	1942
parity	-

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
ϵ (electron capture)	100%

²⁰⁴Pb

Nombor jisim	204
nombor neutron	122
jisim atom relatif	203.973043506 ± 0.000001231 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	1.4 ± 0.6
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
Spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
tarikh penemuan	1932
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
α (α emission)

²⁰⁵Pb

Nombor jisim	205
nombor neutron	123
jisim atom relatif	204.974481682 ± 0.000001228 Da
g-factor	0.28376 ± 0.00024
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	17 ± 0.9 My
Spin	5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0.23 ± 0.04
tarikh penemuan	1954
parity	-

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
ϵ (electron capture)	100%

²⁰⁶Pb

Nombor jisim	206
nombor neutron	124
jisim atom relatif	205.97446521 ± 0.000001228 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	24.1 ± 3
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
Spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
tarikh penemuan	1927
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
α (α emission)

²⁰⁷Pb

Nombor jisim	207
nombor neutron	125
jisim atom relatif	206.975896821 ± 0.000001231 Da
g-factor	1.1812 ± 0.0008
natural abundance	22.1 ± 5
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
Spin	1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
tarikh penemuan	1927
parity	-

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
α (α emission)

²⁰⁸Pb

Nombor jisim	208
nombor neutron	126
jisim atom relatif	207.976652005 ± 0.000001232 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance	52.4 ± 7
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
Spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
tarikh penemuan	1927
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
α (α emission)

²⁰⁹Pb

Nombor jisim	209
nombor neutron	127
jisim atom relatif	208.981089978 ± 0.000001875 Da
g-factor	-0.32635555555556 ± 0.00042222222222222
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	3.235 ± 0.005 h
Spin	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	-0.27 ± 0.17
tarikh penemuan	1940
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²¹⁰Pb

Nombor jisim	210
nombor neutron	128
jisim atom relatif	209.984188381 ± 0.000001554 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	22.2 ± 0.22 y
Spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
tarikh penemuan	1900
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%
α (α emission)	1.9%

²¹¹Pb

Nombor jisim	211
nombor neutron	129
jisim atom relatif	210.988735288 ± 0.000002426 Da
g-factor	-0.31091111111111 ± 0.00026666666666667
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	36.1628 ± 0.0025 m
Spin	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment	0.09 ± 0.06
tarikh penemuan	1904
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²¹²Pb

Nombor jisim	212
nombor neutron	130
jisim atom relatif	211.991895891 ± 0.000001975 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	10.627 ± 0.006 h
Spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
tarikh penemuan	1905
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²¹³Pb

Nombor jisim	213
nombor neutron	131
jisim atom relatif	212.996560796 ± 0.000007465 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	10.2 ± 0.3 m
Spin	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	1964
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²¹⁴Pb

Nombor jisim	214
nombor neutron	132
jisim atom relatif	213.999803521 ± 0.000002114 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	27.06 ± 0.07 m
Spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
tarikh penemuan	1904
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²¹⁵Pb

Nombor jisim	215
nombor neutron	133
jisim atom relatif	215.004661591 ± 0.00005656 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	142 ± 11 s
Spin	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	1998
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²¹⁶Pb

Nombor jisim	216
nombor neutron	134
jisim atom relatif	216.008062 ± 0.000215 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	1.66 ± 0.2 m
Spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
tarikh penemuan	2010
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²¹⁷Pb

Nombor jisim	217
nombor neutron	135
jisim atom relatif	217.013162 ± 0.000322 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	19.9 ± 5.3 s
Spin	9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	2010
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²¹⁸Pb

Nombor jisim	218
nombor neutron	136
jisim atom relatif	218.016779 ± 0.000322 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat	14.8 ± 6.8 s
Spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
tarikh penemuan	2009
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)	100%

²¹⁹Pb

Nombor jisim	219
nombor neutron	137
jisim atom relatif	219.022136 ± 0.000429 Da
g-factor
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
Spin	11/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
tarikh penemuan	2009
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)

²²⁰Pb

Nombor jisim	220
nombor neutron	138
jisim atom relatif	220.025905 ± 0.000429 Da
g-factor	0
natural abundance
Reputan radioaktif	☢️ radioactive element
setengah hayat
Spin	0
nuclear quadrupole moment	0
tarikh penemuan	2010
parity	+

decay mode	Keamatan (fizik)
β⁻ (β⁻ decay)

sejarah

penemu atau pereka	Known to the ancients.
tempat penemuan
tarikh penemuan
Etimologi	Anglo-Saxon: lead; symbol from Latin: plumbum.
sebutan	LED (Inggeris)

sumber

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust	14 mg/kg
natural abundance (lautan)	0.00003 mg/L
natural abundance (Tubuh manusia)	0.00017 %
natural abundance (Meteoroid)	0.00014 %
natural abundance (Matahari)	0.000001 %
Abundance in Universe	0.000001 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1	s	1.5805
2	p	4.5234
2	s	21.57
3	d	13.4533
3	p	22.8505
3	s	23.8477
4	d	37.6804
4	f	38.0312
4	p	35.9664
4	s	35.1072
5	d	58.848
5	p	53.97
5	s	51.8685
6	p	69.607
6	s	67.9

Plumbum, ²Timbal on ChemicalAid

ABC News topic ID	lead
Banglapedia ID (Bengali)	সীসা
CA PROP 65 ID	lead-and-lead-compounds
ChEBI ID	27889
ChemSpider ID	4509317
DSSTOX compound identifier	DTXCID804161
EAGLE id	material/lod/108
ECHA Substance Infocard ID	100.028.273
Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition) ID	190899
Grove Art Online ID	T049755
HSDB ID	231
ICSC ID	0052
ID AGROVOC	c_4235
ID Biblioteca Nacional de España	XX529699
ID BnF	119567697
ID Den Store Danske	bly
ID Encyclopædia Universalis	plomb
ID Ensiklopedia Besar Rusia dalam talian	3541027
ID Ensiklopedia Britannica Dalam Talian	science/lead-chemical-element
ID EuroVoc	2428
ID Freebase	/m/025r_0t
ID GND	4145879-5
ID Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana	0132742
ID J9U Perpustakaan Negara Israel	987007560411305171
ID KBpedia	Lead
ID LEM	LEM201007250
ID NE.se	bly
ID NKCR AUT	ph123730
ID Namuwiki	납
ID PSH	5800
ID Perbendaharaan Kata Fesyen Europeana	10553
ID Perbendaharaan Kata Pendidikan Australia	scot/3537
ID Store norske leksikon	bly
ID Tesaurus BNCF	17757
ID Tesaurus STW untuk Ilmu Ekonomi	14294-1
ID Treccani	piombo
ID Vikidia Perancis	Plomb
ID WordNet 3.1 Synset	14667645-n
ID YSO	15486
ID bahan DSSTox	DTXSID2024161
ID dalam talian Brockhaus Enzyklopädie	blei-20
ID entiti Google Arts & Culture	m025r_0t
ID kewibawaan Perpustakaan Kongres	sh85075435
ID pemerihal MeSH	D007854
ID rencana Ensiklopedia Kanada	lead
ID rencana Klexikon	Blei
ID tesaurus PACTOLS	pcrtEpGlZykUTy
ID tesaurus Parlimen UK	11268
ID tesaurus RKD	44871
ID tesaurus UNESCO	concept13281
ID topik New York Times	subject/lead
InChI	InChI=1S/Pb
InChIKey	WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
KEGG ID	C06696
Krugosvet article	nauka_i_tehnika/himiya/SVINETS.html
Language of Bindings ID	2418
Maksud Tertakrif OmegaWiki	2119
NALT ID	44817
Nomisma ID	pb
PatientsLikeMe treatment ID	plumbum
Pengenal Pasti Arkib Negara A.S.	10663134
PubChem CID	5352425
RxNorm ID	6260
Spanish Cultural Heritage thesauri ID	materias/1000930
Store medisinske leksikon ID	bly
UK Archival Thesaurus ID	f2/mt225/4347/3376
UNII	2P299V784P
USGS Thesaurus ID	1492
WikiSkripta ID	33765
ZVG number	8510
kod entiti Bahasa Wolfram	Entity["Mineral", "Lead"]
nombor pendaftaran CAS	7439-92-1
pengecam AAT	300011022
pengecam NDL	00568006

Plumbum, ²Timbal (Pb)

Sifat Fizikal

Sifat Kimia

other

Isotopes of Lead

178Pb

179Pb

180Pb

181Pb

182Pb

183Pb

184Pb

185Pb

186Pb

187Pb

188Pb

189Pb

190Pb

191Pb

192Pb

193Pb

194Pb

195Pb

196Pb

197Pb

198Pb

199Pb

200Pb

201Pb

202Pb

203Pb

204Pb

205Pb

206Pb

207Pb

208Pb

209Pb

210Pb

211Pb

212Pb

213Pb

214Pb

215Pb

216Pb

217Pb

218Pb

219Pb

220Pb

sejarah

sumber

Nuclear Screening Constants

¹⁷⁸Pb

¹⁷⁹Pb

¹⁸⁰Pb

¹⁸¹Pb

¹⁸²Pb

¹⁸³Pb

¹⁸⁴Pb

¹⁸⁵Pb

¹⁸⁶Pb

¹⁸⁷Pb

¹⁸⁸Pb

¹⁸⁹Pb

¹⁹⁰Pb

¹⁹¹Pb

¹⁹²Pb

¹⁹³Pb

¹⁹⁴Pb

¹⁹⁵Pb

¹⁹⁶Pb

¹⁹⁷Pb

¹⁹⁸Pb

¹⁹⁹Pb

²⁰⁰Pb

²⁰¹Pb

²⁰²Pb

²⁰³Pb

²⁰⁴Pb

²⁰⁵Pb

²⁰⁶Pb

²⁰⁷Pb

²⁰⁸Pb

²⁰⁹Pb

²¹⁰Pb

²¹¹Pb

²¹²Pb

²¹³Pb

²¹⁴Pb

²¹⁵Pb

²¹⁶Pb

²¹⁷Pb

²¹⁸Pb

²¹⁹Pb

²²⁰Pb