قوغۇشۇن

قوغۇشۇن (Pb)

chemical element with symbol Pb and atomic number 82
Atomic Number82
Atomic Weight207.2
mass number208
Group14
Period6
Blockp
پروتون82 p+
neutron126 n0
ئېلېكترون82 e-
Animated بورمودىلى of Pb (قوغۇشۇن)

Physical Property

Atomic Radius
molar volume
covalent radius
Metallic Radius
ionic radius
Crystal Radius
Van der Waals radius
density
Atomic Radii Of The Elements: قوغۇشۇن0102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210pmAtomic RadiusCovalent RadiusMetallic RadiusVan der Waals radius

Chemical Property

ئېنېرگىيە
proton affinity
electron affinity
ionization energy
ionization energy of Pb (قوغۇشۇن)
enthalpy of vaporization
enthalpy of fusion
standard enthalpy of formation
ئېلېكترون
ئېلېكترون قەۋەت2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 4
بورمودىلى: Pb (قوغۇشۇن)
valence electron4
Lewis structure: Pb (قوغۇشۇن)
electron configuration[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2
Enhanced بورمودىلى of Pb (قوغۇشۇن)
Orbital Diagram of Pb (قوغۇشۇن)
oxidation number-4, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
electronegativity
1.8
Electrophilicity Index
fundamental state of matter
phase of matterSolid
gaseous state of matter
Boiling Point
Melting Point
critical pressure
critical temperature
triple point
appearance
color
Slate Gray
appearancemetallic gray
refractive index
thermodynamic material property
Thermal Conductivity
thermal expansion
molar heat capacity
Specific Heat Capacity
heat capacity ratio
electrical properties
typeConductor
electrical conductivity
electrical resistivity
superconductivity
magnetism
typediamagnetic
magnetic susceptibility (Mass)
-0.0000000015 m³/Kg
magnetic susceptibility (Molar)
-0.000000000311 m³/mol
magnetic susceptibility (Volume)
-0.000017
magnetic ordering
Curie temperature
Néel temperature
structure
Crystal StructureFace Centered Cubic (FCC)
lattice constant
Lattice Anglesπ/2, π/2, π/2
mechanical property
hardness
bulk modulus
shear modulus
Young's modulus
Poisson's ratio
0.44
speed of sound
classification
CategoryPost-transition metals, Poor metals
CAS GroupIVB
IUPAC GroupIVA
Glawe Number82
Mendeleev Number91
Pettifor Number82
Geochemical Class
Goldschmidt classificationchalcophile

other

Gas Basicity
polarizability
C6 Dispersion Coefficient
allotrope
Neutron cross section
0.171
Neutron Mass Absorption
0.00003
quantum number3P0
space group225 (Fm_3m)

Isotopes of Lead

Stable Isotopes0
Unstable Isotopes43
Natural Isotopes4
Isotopic Composition20852.40%20852.40%20624.10%20624.10%20722.10%20722.10%2041.40%2041.40%

178Pb

mass number178
neutron number96
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
250 ± 80 us
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention2001
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

179Pb

mass number179
neutron number97
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
2.7 ± 0.2 ms
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention2010
parity-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%

180Pb

mass number180
neutron number98
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
4.1 ± 0.3 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1996
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%

181Pb

mass number181
neutron number99
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
39 ± 0.8 ms
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1989
parity-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

182Pb

mass number182
neutron number100
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
55 ± 5 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1986
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

183Pb

mass number183
neutron number101
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0.76933333333333 ± 0.0033333333333333
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
535 ± 30 ms
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1980
parity-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)100%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

184Pb

mass number184
neutron number102
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
490 ± 25 ms
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1980
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)80%
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

185Pb

mass number185
neutron number103
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0.758 ± 0.0033333333333333
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
6.3 ± 0.4 s
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1975
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)66%
α (α emission)34%

186Pb

mass number186
neutron number104
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
4.82 ± 0.03 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1972
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)
α (α emission)40%

187Pb

mass number187
neutron number105
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0.748 ± 0.002
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
15.2 ± 0.3 s
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1972
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)90.5%
α (α emission)9.5%

188Pb

mass number188
neutron number106
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
25.1 ± 0.1 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1972
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)91.5%
α (α emission)8.5%

189Pb

mass number189
neutron number107
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0.718 ± 0.006
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
39 ± 8 s
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1972
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)99.58%
α (α emission)0.42%

190Pb

mass number190
neutron number108
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
71 ± 1 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1972
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)99.6%
α (α emission)0.4%

191Pb

mass number191
neutron number109
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
1.33 ± 0.08 m
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1974
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.51%

192Pb

mass number192
neutron number110
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
3.5 ± 0.1 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1974
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)0.0059%

193Pb

mass number193
neutron number111
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1974
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)

194Pb

mass number194
neutron number112
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
10.7 ± 0.6 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1960
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)7.3%

195Pb

mass number195
neutron number113
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
15 ± 1.4 m
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1957
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

196Pb

mass number196
neutron number114
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
37 ± 3 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1957
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%
α (α emission)3%

197Pb

mass number197
neutron number115
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0.71453333333333 ± 0.0015333333333333
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
8.1 ± 1.7 m
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0.08 ± 0.17
time of discovery or invention1955
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

198Pb

mass number198
neutron number116
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
2.4 ± 0.1 h
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1955
parity+

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

199Pb

mass number199
neutron number117
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0.7138 ± 0.00093333333333333
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
90 ± 10 m
spin3/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0.08 ± 0.09
time of discovery or invention1950
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

200Pb

mass number200
neutron number118
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
21.5 ± 0.4 h
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1950
parity+

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

201Pb

mass number201
neutron number119
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0.26924 ± 0.00024
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
9.33 ± 0.03 h
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0.01 ± 0.04
time of discovery or invention1950
parity-

decay modeintensity
β+ (β+ decay; β+ = ϵ + e+)100%

202Pb

mass number202
neutron number120
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
52.5 ± 2.8 ky
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1954
parity+

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

203Pb

mass number203
neutron number121
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0.27364 ± 0.00024
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
51.924 ± 0.015 h
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0.1 ± 0.05
time of discovery or invention1942
parity-

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

204Pb

mass number204
neutron number122
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
1.4 ± 0.6
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1932
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)

205Pb

mass number205
neutron number123
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0.28376 ± 0.00024
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
17 ± 0.9 My
spin5/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0.23 ± 0.04
time of discovery or invention1954
parity-

decay modeintensity
ϵ (electron capture)100%

206Pb

mass number206
neutron number124
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
24.1 ± 3
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1927
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)

207Pb

mass number207
neutron number125
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
1.1812 ± 0.0008
natural abundance
22.1 ± 5
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin1/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1927
parity-

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)

208Pb

mass number208
neutron number126
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
52.4 ± 7
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1927
parity+

decay modeintensity
α (α emission)

209Pb

mass number209
neutron number127
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0.32635555555556 ± 0.00042222222222222
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
3.235 ± 0.005 h
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
-0.27 ± 0.17
time of discovery or invention1940
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

210Pb

mass number210
neutron number128
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
22.2 ± 0.22 y
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1900
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%
α (α emission)1.9%

211Pb

mass number211
neutron number129
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
-0.31091111111111 ± 0.00026666666666667
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
36.1628 ± 0.0025 m
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
0.09 ± 0.06
time of discovery or invention1904
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

212Pb

mass number212
neutron number130
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
10.627 ± 0.006 h
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1905
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

213Pb

mass number213
neutron number131
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
10.2 ± 0.3 m
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1964
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

214Pb

mass number214
neutron number132
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
27.06 ± 0.07 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention1904
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

215Pb

mass number215
neutron number133
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
142 ± 11 s
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention1998
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

216Pb

mass number216
neutron number134
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
1.66 ± 0.2 m
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

217Pb

mass number217
neutron number135
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
19.9 ± 5.3 s
spin9/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

218Pb

mass number218
neutron number136
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
14.8 ± 6.8 s
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention2009
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)100%

219Pb

mass number219
neutron number137
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin11/2
nuclear quadrupole moment
time of discovery or invention2009
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)

220Pb

mass number220
neutron number138
Relative Atomic Mass
g-factor
0
natural abundance
radioactivity☢️ radioactive element
half-life
spin0
nuclear quadrupole moment
0
time of discovery or invention2010
parity+

decay modeintensity
β (β decay)
Lead electrolytic and 1cm3 cube
Lead-2

تارىخ

discoverer or inventorKnown to the ancients.
location of discovery
time of discovery or invention
etymologyAnglo-Saxon: lead; symbol from Latin: plumbum.
pronunciationLED (ئىنگلىزچە)

source

Abundance
Abundance in Earth's crust
natural abundance (ئوكيانىيە)
natural abundance (human body)
0.00017 %
natural abundance (meteoroid)
0.00014 %
natural abundance (قۇياش)
0.000001 %
Abundance in Universe
0.000001 %

Nuclear Screening Constants

1s1.5805
2p4.5234
2s21.57
3d13.4533
3p22.8505
3s23.8477
4d37.6804
4f38.0312
4p35.9664
4s35.1072
5d58.848
5p53.97
5s51.8685
6p69.607
6s67.9